tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51519953638644745942024-02-02T05:40:04.838-08:00Corat coret ku#Blog Corat Coretku#
Saling sharing ya guys.. FB : A'im Rahma
sharing apa aja boleh, tentang matkul kebidanan dll ^_^ atau di e-mail : daimatur.77@gmail.comDa'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.comBlogger18125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-22705952349936984062014-09-09T01:59:00.001-07:002014-09-09T01:59:18.871-07:00Kegiatan kegiatan HIMA kebidanan sutomo<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-47325551242528980792014-04-07T18:42:00.003-07:002014-04-07T18:42:28.441-07:00IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENYAKIT PARU<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENYAKIT PARU</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kehamilan tidak banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap
cepatnya perjalanan penyakit ini, banyak penderita tidak mengeluh sama sekali.
Keluhan yang sering ditemukan adalah batuk-batuk yang lama, badan terasa lemah,
nafsu makan berkurang, BB menurun, kadang-kadang ada batuk darah, dan sakit di
dada. Pada pemeriksaan fisik mungkin didapatkan adanya ronkhi basal, suara
caverne atau pleural effusion. Penyakit ini mungkin bentuknya aktif atau
kronik, dan mungkin pula tertutup atau terbuka.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Pada
penderita yang dicurigai menderita TBC Paru sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan
tuberkulosa tes kulit dengan PPD (puirified protein derivate) 5u, bila hasil
positif dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan foto dada. Perlu diperhatikan dan
dilindungi janin dari pengaruh sinar X, pada penderita TBC Paru aktif perlu
dilakukan pemeriksaan sputum BTA untuk membuat diagnosis secara pasti sekaligus
untuk tes kepekaan / uji sensitivitas<b><i>. Pada janin dengan ibu TBC Paru
jarang dijumpai TBC congenital, janin baru tertular penyakit setelah lahir,
karena dirawat atau disusui ibunya</i></b>.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tuberkulosis paru</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tuberkolusis paru adalah suatu penyakit menular yang
disebabkan oleh basil Mikrobacterium tuberkolusis yang merupakan salah satu
penyakit saluran pernafasan bagian bawah yang sebagian besar basil tuberkolusis
masuk ke dalam jaringan paru melalui airbone infection dan selanjutnya
mengalami proses yang dikenal sebagai focus primer dari ghon.<br />
Penyakit ini perlu diperhatikan dalam
kehamilan, karena penyakit ini masih merupakan penyakit rakyat; sehingga sering
kita jumpai dalam kehamilan. TBC paru ini dapat menimbulkan masalah pada wanita
itu sendiri, bayinya dan masyarakat sekitarnya.<br />
Kehamilan tidak banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap cepatnya perjalanan
penyakit ini, banyak penderita tidak mengeluh sama sekali. Keluhan yang sering
ditemukan adalah batuk-batuk yang lama, badan terasa lemah, nafsu makan
berkurang, berat badan menurun, kadang-kadang ada batuk darah, dan sakit
sekitar dada. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Pada
penderita yang dicurigai menderita TBC paru sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan
tuberkulosa tes kulit dengan PPD (purified protein derivate) 5u dan bila
hasilnya positif diteruskan dengan pemeriksaan foto dada. Perlu diperhatikan
dan dilindungi janin dari pengaruh sinar X. Pada penderita dengan TBC paru
aktif perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan sputum, untuk membuat dianosis secara pasti
sekaligus untuk tes kepekaan. Pengaruh TBC paru pada ibu yang sedang hamil bila
diobati dengan baik tidak berbeda dengan wanita tidak hamil. Pada janin jarang
dijumpai TBC kongenital, janin baru tertular penyakit setelah lahir, karena
dirawat atau disusui oleh ibunya.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Etiologi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebagaimana
telah diketahui, TBC paru disebabkan oleh basil TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis
humanis).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">M.
tuberculosis termasuk familie Mycobacteriaceae yang mempunyai berbagai genus,
satu di antaranya adalah Mycobacterium, yang salah satu speciesnya adalah M.
tuberculosis.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">M.
tuberculosis yang paling berbahaya bagi manusia adalah type humanis
(kemungkinan infeksi type bovinus saat ini diabaikan, setelah higiene
peternakan makin ditingkatkan).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Basil
TB mempunyai dinding sel lipoid sehingga tahan asam, sifat ini dimanfaatkan
oleh Robert Koch untuk mewarnai secara khusus. Oleh karena itu, kuman ini
disebut pula Basil Tahan Asam (BTA).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Basil
TB sangat rentan terhadap sinar matahari, sehingga dalam beberapa menit saja
akan mati. Ternyata kerentanan ini terutama terhadap gelombang cahaya
ultraviolet. Basil TB </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Aaa</span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">juga rentan terhadap panas-basah, sehingga dalam 2
menit saja basil TB yang berada dalam lingkungan basah sudah akan mati bila
terkena air bersuhu 1000 C. basil TB juga akan terbunuh dalam beberapa menit
bila terkena alkohol 70%, atau lisol 5%.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<b><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Patofisi</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">o</span></b><b><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">logi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyebaran kuman Mikrobacterium tuberkolusis bisa
masuk melalui tiga tempat yaitu saluran pernafasan, saluran pencernaan dan
adanya luka yang terbuka pada kulit. Infeksi kuman ini sering terjadi melalui
udara (airbone) yang cara penularannya dengan droplet yang mengandung kuman
dari orang yang terinfeksi sebelumnya.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Penularan
tuberculosis paru terjadi karena penderita TBC membuang ludah dan dahaknya
sembarangan dengan cara dibatukkan atau dibersinkan keluar. Dalam dahak dan
ludah ada basil TBC-nya, sehingga basil ini mengering lalu diterbangkan angin
kemana-mana. Kuman terbawa angin dan jatuh ketanah maupun lantai rumah yang
kemudian terhirup oleh manusia melalui paru-paru dan bersarang serta
berkembangbiak di paru-paru.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Pada
permulaan penyebaran akan terjadi beberapa kemungkinan yang bisa muncul yaitu
penyebaran limfohematogen yang dapat menyebar melewati getah bening atau
pembuluh darah. Kejadian ini dapat meloloskan kuman dari kelenjar getah bening
dan menuju aliran darah dalam jumlah kecil yang dapat menyebabkan lesi pada
organ tubuh yang lain. Basil tuberkolusis yang bisa mencapai permukaan alveolus
biasanya di inhalasi sebagai suatu unit yang terdiri dari 1-3 basil.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Dengan
adanya basil yang mencapai ruang alveolus, ini terjadi dibawah lobus atas
paru-paru atau dibagian atas lobus bawah, maka hal ini bisa membangkitkan
reaksi peradangan. Berkembangnya leukosit pada hari hari pertama ini di
gantikan oleh makrofag. Pada alveoli yang terserang mengalami konsolidasi dan
menimbulkan tanda dan gejala pneumonia akut.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Basil
ini juga dapat menyebar melalui getah bening menuju kelenjar getah bening
regional, sehingga makrofag yang mengadakan infiltrasi akan menjadi lebih
panjang dan yang sebagian bersatu membentuk sel tuberkel epitelloid yang
dikelilingi oleh limfosit, proses tersebut membutuhkan waktu 10-20 hari. Bila
terjadi lesi primer paru yang biasanya disebut focus ghon dan bergabungnya
serangan Kelenjar getah bening regional dan lesi primer dinamakan kompleks
ghon. Kompleks ghon yang mengalami pencampuran ini juga dapat diketahui pada
orang sehat yang kebetulan menjalani pemeriksaan radiogram rutin. Beberapa
respon lain yang terjadi pada daerah nekrosis adalah pencairan, dimana bahan
cair lepas kedalam bronkus dan menimbulkan kavitas. Pada proses ini akan dapat
terulang kembali dibagian selain paru-paru ataupun basil dapat terbawa sampai
ke laring, telinga tengah atau usus.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Kavitas
yang kecil dapat menutup sekalipun tanpa adanya pengobatan dan dapat
meninggalkan jaringan parut fibrosa. Bila peradangan mereda lumen bronkus dapat
menyempit dan tertutup oleh jaringan parut yang terdapat dengan perbatasan
rongga bronkus. Bahan perkejuan dapat mengental sehingga tidak dapat mengalir
melalui saluran penghubung, sehingga kavitas penuh dengan bahan perkijauan dan
lesi mirip dengan lesi berkapsul yang tidak lepas. Keadaan ini dapat tidak
menimbulkan gejala dalam waktu lama atau membentuk lagi hubungan dengan bronkus
dan menjadi tempat peradangan aktif.<br />
Batuk darah (hemaptoe) adalah batuk darah yang terjadi karena penyumbatan
trakea dan saluran nafas sehingga timbul sufokal yang sering fatal. Ini terjadi
pada batuk darah masif yaitu 600-1000cc/24 jam. Batuk darah pada penderita TB
paru disebabkan oleh terjadinya ekskavasi dan ulserasi dari pembuluh darah pada
dinding kapitas.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Diagnosis</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Diagnosis
kadang-kadang tidak mudah karena ibu hamil tampak sehat, terutama dalam proses
penyakit tenang.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam
anamnesa ibu mengatakan pernah berobat atau sedang berobat penyakit paru.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keluhan
dan gejala : batuk menahun, hemaptoe, kurus kering.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
fisis-fisiologis pada paru-paru dijumpai adanya kelainan bunyi nafas.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Foto
rongent paru-paru.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Uji
Mantoux.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penatalaksanaan</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit ini akan sembuh dengan baik bila pengobatan
yang diberikan dipatuhi oleh penderita, berikan penjelasan dan pendidikan
kepada pasien bahwa penyakitnya bersifat kronik sehingga diperlukan pengobatan
yang lama dan teratur. Ajarkan untuk menutup mulut dan hidungnya bila batuk,
bersin dan tertawa. Sebagian besar obat anti TBC aman untuk wanita
hamil, kecuali streptomisin yang bersifat ototoksik bagi janin dan harus
diganti dengan etambutol, pasien hamil dengan TBC Paru yang tidak aktif tidak
perlu mendapat pengobatan. Sedangkan pada yang aktif dianjurkan untuk
menggunakan dua macam obat atau lebih untuk mencegah timbulnya resistensi
kuman, dan isoniazid (INH) selalu diikutkan karena paling aman untuk kehamilan,
efektifitasnya tinggi dan harganya lebih murah.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam
kehamilan :</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ibu
hamil dengan proses aktif hendaknya jangan dicampurkan dengan wanita hamil
lainnya pada pemeriksaan antenatal.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk
diagnosa pasti dan pengobatan selalu bekerjasama dengan ahli paru.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Obat-obatan
: INH, PAS, Streptomisin.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TB.
Paru tidak merupakan indikasi untuk abortus buatan dan terminasi kehamilan.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam
persalinan :</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bila
proses tenang, persalinan akan berjalan seperti biasa, tidak perlu dilakukan
apa-apa.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bila
proses aktif, kala I dan II diusahakan seringan mungkin, pada kala I berikan
obat-obat penenang dan analgetika dosis rendah. Kala II diperpendek dengan
ekstraksi vakum / forcep.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kalau
ada indikasi obstetrik untuk SC, dilakukan bekerjasama dengan ahli anastesi
untuk memperoleh anastesi mana yang terbaik.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam
masa nifas :</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Usahakan
jangan terjadi perdarahan yang banyak, berikan uterus tonika dan koagulasia.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cegah
terjadinya infeksi tambahan dengan memberikan antibiotika yang cukup.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bila
ada anemia sebaiknya berikan transfusi darah agar daya tahan ibu lebih kuat
terhadap infeksi sekunder.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Anjurkan
ibu segera memakai kontrasepsi atau kalau anak sudah cukup untuk tubektomi.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Data Fokus :</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem
pernapasan</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada
sistem pernapasan pada saat pemeriksaan fisik dijumpai :</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Inspeksi
: Adanya tanda-tanda penarikan paru, diafragma, pergerakan napasyang
tertinggal, suara napas melemah (Purnawan Junadi dkk, 1982).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Palpasi
: Fremitus suara meningkat (Alsogaff, 1995).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perkusi:
Suara ketok redup. (Soeparman, 1998).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Auskultasi
: Suara napas brokial dengan atau tanpa ronki basah, kasar
dan yang nyaring (Purnawan. J. dkk, 1982. Soeparman,
1998).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem
kordiovaskuler</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Adanya
takipnea, takikardia, sianosis, bunyi P2 yang mengeras (Soeparman, 1998).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pemeriksaan
Radiologi</i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tuberkulosis
paru mempunyai gambaran patologis, manifestasi dini berupa suatu koplek
kelenjar getah bening parenkim dan lesi resi TB biasanya terdapat di apeks dan
segmen posterior lobus atas paru-paru atau pada segmen superior lobus bawah
(Soeparman. 1998).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
laboratorium</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">®<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Darah : Adanya kurang darah, ada
sel-sel darah putih yang meningkatkan serta laju endap darah meningkat terjadi
pada proses aktif (Alsogaff, 1995).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FEFDFA; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">®<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sputum : Ditemukan adanya Basil Tahan Asam
(BTA) pada sputum yang terdapat pada penderita tuberkulosis paru yang biasanya
diambil pada pagi hari (Soeparman dkk, 1998. Barbara. T. Long, 1996)</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Referensi :</span></i></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Danusastro,
Halim. 2000. “Buku Saku Ilmu Penyakit Paru”. Hipokrates : Jakarta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mochtar, Rustam.
1998. ”Sinopsis Obstetri : obstetri fisiologi, obstetri patologi”. EGC :
Jakarta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mansjoer, Arif.,
et all. (1999). “Kapita Selekta Kedokteran”. Fakultas Kedokteran UI : Media
Aescullapius</span></div>
</div>
Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-21415745504122578092014-04-07T10:03:00.001-07:002014-04-07T10:03:25.998-07:00SIPENMARU POLTEKKES SURABAYA 2014-2015. Jalur PMDP. Ini llink buat SIPENMARU POLTEKKES SURABAYA<br /><a href="http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/pengumuman-seleksi-penerimaan-mahasiswa-baru-jalur-pmdp-poltekkes-kemenkes-surabaya-tahun-2014" target="_blank">http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/pengumuman-seleksi-penerimaan-mahasiswa-baru-jalur-pmdp-poltekkes-kemenkes-surabaya-tahun-2014</a><br /><br />ada 7 Jurusan dengan 13 Program Studi.<br />
- jurusan Kebidanan<br />
- jurusan keperawatan<br />
- jurusan analis kesehatan<br />
- jurusan keperawatan gigi<br />
- jurusan teknik elektromedik<br />
- jurusan kesehatan lingkungan<br />
- jurusan gizi<br /><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_3lSFUUXO1WxEvZt7luQKgNEmT65mZoXKu5rGSdeRZXSEt4oQ0Spr8GbxH9ix4kd4hnirxzd5QMNPGvqc8MgxnaQM7OVN1Lpvlc2OHqDgknFSm_EiaZsiUkyM2mMAI9jM7E2p9p44Q5g/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a>Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-43594796862744528642014-04-07T09:50:00.001-07:002014-04-07T09:50:42.359-07:00Analisis Gender mata kuliah askeb komunitas<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-US">Kerangka
Analisis Perencanaan Gender (Gender Planning Frameworks)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Jonatan A. Lassa</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Sudah banyak kritik bahwa <i>gender planning</i> dalam kerja-kerja
rekonstruksi di Aceh merupakan hal yang mendapatkan perhatian kurang. Kritik
ini tidak selalu ditanggapi secara serius karena memang sudah banyak lembaga
mencoba untuk melakukan pengarus utamaan gender dalam level proyek dan program
mereka, berdasarkan gender analisis versi tiap lembaga. </span><span lang="NL">Di samping itu, ada ratusan alat gender analisis
dan gender planning. Mana yang terbaik? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Tentu pula, sudah
banyak training berjudul “gender training” level dasar yang diberikan dari dan
untuk pegiat kemanusian terutama LSM/NGOs/CSOs. Namun tidak banyak training
bagaimana melakukan pengarusutamaan gender dalam proyek dan program. Langkah
pertama pengarus utamaan gender adalah gender analisis (WHO, 2002: 2). Bukan
hal yang mudah bila sebuah lembaga atau staf pekerja kemanusiaan untuk
rekonstruksi tidak memiliki alat analisis gender planning yang baik. Oleh
karena itu, ringkasan alat analisis gender ini ditulis secara sederhana dalam
bahasa Indonesia dan ditujukan lebih pada para perencana proyek dan program
pada level komunitas (mikro), maupun makro. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Kerangka analisis
perencanaan gender atau disingkat kerangka analisis gender merupakan upaya
untuk menerjemahkan ide-ide dari analisis gender yang “akademis” serta
“konseptual” ke dalam kerja-kerja dan panduan untuk para praktisi LSM,
pekerja-pekerja pembangunan, relief dan dalam konteks Aceh saat ini adalah
perencanaan rekonstruksi Aceh. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Kerangka-kerangka ini digunakan untuk
memperkenalkan secara singkat konsep gender bagi mereka yang ‘awam’ dengan issu
perempuan/gender dalam pembangunan, dengan menekankan bahwa gender adalah isu
pembangunan dan bahwa pembangunan tidak bebas nilai sehingga potensial menindas
gender tertentu. Tidak dimaksudkan untuk terjebak dalam berpikir secara
“mengisi matrix” semata dan terkotak-kotak, tetapi memberikan dasar-dasar
analisis gender. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Di samping itu, kegunaan lain adalah bisa
dijadikan dasar kebijakan gender (gender policy) pada institusi-institusi
seperti masyarakat sipil, LSM, CBOs, NGOs, BRA, pemerintahan dan sebagainya.
Umumnya, kerangka analisis gender yang berbeda digunakan untuk saling
melengkapi demi menjawabi kebutuhan kebijakan lembaga dan pembangunan kembali
masyarakat Aceh. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">Ada</span></st1:city></st1:place><span lang="EN-US"> banyak model yang sering digunakan tetapi yang akan diperkenalkan
di sini adalah 4 jenis alat analisis yang berbeda satu sama lain, yakni
Kerangka Harvard, Moser, Longway dan Kerangka Relasi Sosialnya Naila Kabeer.<a href="file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/e0ad_Kerangka%20Analisis%20Perencanaan%20Gender-Jonatan%20Hivos.doc#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Tujuan utama paper singkat ini adalah utuk
memperlengkapi,teman-teman di Aceh, tentunya tidak tertutup bagi mitra-mitra
Hivos, supaya bersama-sama memiliki pemahaman gender secara umum dalam
kerja-kerja mereka. Tidak ada tendensi di sini untuk mengatakan mana yang
paling benar, tetapi diharapkan pengguna (users) bisa memilih sendiri alat analisis
yang disajikan berikut, lebih cocok dalam kerja-kerja mereka. Walaupun,
preferensi Penulis adalah pada model yang dikembangkan Longwe dan Kabeer. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US">I.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US">Harvard Framework (Kerangka Harvard). <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Kerangka analisis gender Harvard lebih <i>concern</i> dengan membuat pembagian kerja
gender (division of labour), peran dalam pengambilan keputusan, tingkat control
atas sumberdaya yang kelihatan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Sebagai konsep dan alat, ini dibutuhkan
data detail bagi perencanaan gender. Implikasi perencanaan program terhadap
gender perempuan adalah diperlukan analisis yang menutupi bolong (gaps) pada
level beban kerja, pengambilan keputusan dsb antara perempuan dan laki-laki. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IT">Tiga data set utama
yang diperlukan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Siapa melakukan apa, kapan, di mana,
dan berapa banyak alokasi waktu yang diperlukan? Hal ini dikenal sebagai
“Profil Aktifitas”. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Siapa yang memiliki akses dan kontrol
(seperti pembuatan kebijakan) atas sumber daya tertentu? Hal ini kerap
dikenal dengan “Profil Akses dan Kontrol” Siapa yang memeliki akses dan
kontrol atas “benefit” seperti produksi pangan, uang dsb?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan
dalam pembagian kerja berbasis gender, serta akses dan kontrol yang ada
pada “profil aktifitas” dan “profil akses dan kontrol”. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Tujuan dari alat
analisis ini adalah: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FI">Membedah alokasi sumberdaya ekonomis
terhadap laki-laki dan perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FI">Membantu perencana proyek untuk lebih
efisien dan meningkatan produtifitas secara keseluruhan <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI"> Tabel 1. Alat Profil Aktifitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Aktifitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Laki-laki <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Aktifitas
produksi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Pertanian
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Livelihood<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Pekerjaan
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Peternakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Perikanan
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Dsb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Aktifitas
reproduksi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Mengambil
air<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Pemenuhan
energi KK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Penyiapan
makanan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Menjaga
anak<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Kesehatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Membersihkan
rumah <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Memperbaiki
rumah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IT" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT">Belanja/jual
di/ke Pasar <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IT">Catatan:
Parameter lainnya perlu juga dilihat namun bergantung dari konteks:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IT" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT">Gender
dan dominasi umur: indetifikasi yang lebih jelas soal perempuan dewasa,
laki-laki dewasa, anak-anak, dan/atau orang tua yang melakukan aktifitas
tertentu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IT" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT">Alokasi
waktu: perlu dihitung prosentasi alokasi waktu untuk tiap aktifitas dan apakah
dilakukan secara harian atau kadang-kadang?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IT" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT">Lokus
aktifitas: perlu dilihat secara jeli di mana suatu kegiatan dilakukan supaya
bisa melihat peta mobilitas penduduk. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Tabel 2. Profil
Akses dan Kontrol atas sumber daya dan benefit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; width: 583px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.0pt;" valign="top" width="204">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Akses<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.0pt;" valign="top" width="204">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Kontrol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Laki-laki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Laki-laki <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Sumber daya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Tanah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Alat produksi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Tenaga kerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Cash/uang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Pelatihan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Tabungan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 131.4pt;" valign="top" width="175">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Benefit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Aset kepemilikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Non pendapatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Kebutuhan dasar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Kekuasaan politis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Tabel 3. Faktor
saling pengaruh antara “profil aktifitas” dan “profil akses dan kontrol”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Faktor Pengaruh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Hambatan
(constraints)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Kesempatan
(opportunities)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Norma-norma dan
hierarki sosial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Faktor
demografi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Struktur
kelembagaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Faktor ekonomi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Faktor politik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Parameter hukum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Training<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Sikap komunitas
terhadap pihak luar spt LSM? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.6pt;" valign="top" width="197">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Kekuatan/keutamaan
dari Kerangka Harvard:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Praktis
dan mudah digunakan khususnya pada analisis mikro yakni level komunitas dan
keluarga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Berguna
untuk baseline informasi yang detail<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Fokus
pada hal-hal yang kasat mata, fakta objektif, fokus pada perbedaan gender dan
bukan pada kesenjangan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Gampang
dikomunikasikan pada pemula/awam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Keterbatasan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Tidak
ada fokus pada dinamika relasi kuasa dan kesenjangan (<i>inequality</i>) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Tidak
efektif untuk sumberdaya yang tidak kasat mata seperti jaringan sosial dan
sosial kapital<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Terlalu
menyederhanakan relasi gender yang kompleks, kehilangan aspek negosiasi,
tawar-menawar dan pembagian peran. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">II.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Kerangka Moser (The Gender
Roles Framework) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Dikenal juga sebagai “</span><span lang="EN-US">the University College-London
Department of Planning Unit (DPU) Framework”.</span><span lang="EN-US"> Secara
singkat, kerangka ini menawarkan pembedaan antara kebutuhan praktis dan
strategis dalam perencanaan pemberdayaan komunitas dan berfokus pada beban
kerja perempuan. Uniknya, ia tidak berfokus pada kelembaggan tertentu tetapi
lebih berfokus pada rumah tangga. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Tiga konsep utama dari kerangka ini adalah:</span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FI">Peran lipat tiga (triple roles)
perempuan pada tiga aras: kerja reproduksi, kerja produktif dan kerja
komunitas. Ini berguna untuk pemetaan pembagian kerja gender dan alokasi
kerja<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FI">Berupaya untuk membedakan antara
kebutuhan yang bersifat praktis dan strategis bagi perempuan dan
laki-laki. Kebutuhan strategis berelasi dengan kebutuhan transformasi
status dan posisi perempuan (spt subordinasi). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FI">Pendekatan analisis kebijakan – dari fokus
pada kesejahteraan (welfare), Kesamaan (equity), anti kemiskinan, effisiensi
dan pemberdayaan atau dari WID ke GAD. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV">Tabel 4: Tiga
alat utama Kerangka Moser <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 248.4pt;" valign="top" width="331">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Alat 1: Peran
lipat tiga (triple roles) Perempuan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 194.4pt;" valign="top" width="259">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">A. Kerja reproduksi perempuan</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 248.4pt;" valign="top" width="331">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 194.4pt;" valign="top" width="259">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">B. Kerja Produktif</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 248.4pt;" valign="top" width="331">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 194.4pt;" valign="top" width="259">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">C. Kerja komunitas</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 248.4pt;" valign="top" width="331">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Alat 2: Gender need assessment</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 194.4pt;" valign="top" width="259">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">A. Kebutuhan/kepentingan praktis</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 248.4pt;" valign="top" width="331">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 194.4pt;" valign="top" width="259">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">B. Kebutuhan/kepentingan strategis</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 248.4pt;" valign="top" width="331">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Alat 3: Gender Disaggregated data
- intra-household </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 194.4pt;" valign="top" width="259">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Siapa mengotrol apa dan siapa yang
memiliki kekuasaan atas pengambilan keputusan?</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Kekuatan/Keutamaan
Kerangka Moser:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Mampu
melihat kesenjangan perempuan dan laki-laki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Penekanan
pada seluruh aspek kerja di mana membuat peranan ganda perempuan terlihat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Menekankan
dan mempertanyakan asumsi dibalik proyek-2 intervensi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Penekanan
pada perbedaan antara memenuhi kebutuhan dasar-praktis dengan kebutuhan
strategis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Keterbatasan/Kelemahan
Kerangka Moser: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Fokus
pada perempuan dan laki-laki dan tidak pada relasi sosial <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Tidak
menekanakan aspek lain dari kesenjangan spt akses atas sumber daya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Jika
ditanyakan, perempuan akan mengidentifikasikan kebutuhan praktisnya. Menemukan
ukuran-2 kebutuhan strategis sulit. Perubahan strategis adalah sebuah proses
yang kompleks dan kontradiktif. Dalam prakteknya, sesuatu yang praktis dan
strategis berkaitan erat. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Pendekatan
kebijakan yang berbeda-2 bercampur dalam prakteknya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Kerja
secara efektif lebih berfungsi sebagai alat analisis intervensi ketimbang
perencanaan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV">Table 5.
Perkembangan Pendekatan Kebijakan Gender (dari Moser 1989)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">Pendekatan
kebijakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">Tujuan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">Implementasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">Asumsi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">Kesejahteraan
(Welfare) 1950-1970, masih digunakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">Melibatkan
perempuan dalam kegiatan pembangunan semata-mata sebagai “ibu yang lebih
baik” dan ibu rumah tangga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">Proyek-2
kesejahteraan social focus pada bantuan pangan, nutrisi spt. Ketrampilan
masak yang lebih tinggi, dan proyek-2 KB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">-Perempuan
dilihat sebagai penyebab ketertinggalan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">-peran pasif
perempuan dalam penelitian pertanian, SDA dan pembangunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;">-Tidak ada kaitan
antara perempuan, gender dan isu strategis spt nutrisi, kesehatan dan pangan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Kesamaan (Equity) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">1975-1985, sangat dipromosikan pada konferensi perempuan I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-upaya mensejajarkan perempuan dalam pembangunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-mempromosikan perempuan sebagai peserta aktif dalam pembangunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-menjawab masalah subordinasi perempuan dalam pembangunan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Asalinya dikenal dengan istilah ”Perempuan dalam pembangunan – WID/Women
in Development” yang dipromosikan pada permulaan dekade Perempuan PBB dan
”Nairobi Forward Looking Strategies” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-pengakuan atas ”triple roles” perempuan dalam pembangunan pada ranah
rumah tangga, ekonomi dan komunitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-pengakuan bahwa perempuan memiliki hak-hak dasar tapi juga kebutuhan
strategis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-penelitian pertanian dan SDA mulai mengakui peran lipat tiga dan
kebutuhan strategis perempuan dalam pembangunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-perempuan mulai dilihat sebagai korban pembangunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Anti Kemiskinan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">1970an<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-untuk meningkatakan produktifitas perempuan miskin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-pengentasan kemiskinan melalui peningkatan produksi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Proyek-2 WID berubah fokus pada proyek-2 income generating (IGA) skala kecil, proyek-2 kerajinan tangan
adalah tipikal “proyek perempuan” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-Prioritas utama pada kerentanan dan marginalisasi ekonomi perempuan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-penelitian-2 pertanian dan pembangunan mulai konsentrasi pada IGA
perempuan tapi belum melihat kepentingan strategis perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Effisiensi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">1980an<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penelitian
dan pembangunan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam penelitian dan pembangunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-Proyek-2 WID berfokus pada proyek-2 sektoral seperti perempuan dan
kehutanan, perempuan dan perikanan dsb. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-proyek-2 pembangunan masih berkutat pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar
perempuan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-beberapa proyek mulai mengadopsi perspektif gender ketimbang berbicara
semata tentang perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-Perempuan diakui produktif dalam pertanian dan management SDA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-perempuan dilihat sebagai solusi terhadap pembangunan; waktu mereka
dilihat sebagai elastis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IT" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;">-relasi gender sebagai relasi kuasa belum dikenali<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IT" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;">-Pengarusutamaan isu perempuan dan gender dalam pembangunan untuk
efisiensi sumber daya proyek <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.4pt;" valign="top" width="103">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Pemberdayaan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Akhir 1980an <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-pemberdayaan perempuan melalui hak yang lebih besar untuk menentukan
nasip sendiri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">-sub-ordinasi sebagai akibat dari penindasan laki-2 tapi juga sistim yang
meninda laki-2 terlebih perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Gender dan pembangunan (GAD-gender and development) berfokus pada
kebutuhan dasar dan strategis dan kerap dipisahkan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.4pt;" valign="top" width="199">
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<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">-pengakuan bahwa walaupun fokus pada peran perempuan adalah penting,
namun relasi dengan laki-2 dan seluruh sistim politik dan ekonomi adalah
sangat penting<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">-Perempuan sebagai agen pembangunan dan agenda kolektif perempuan adalah
penting<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL" style="font-size: 9.5pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">-Perlu dikaji ulang penelitian dan pembangunan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL">III.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL">Longwe
Framework – Kerangka Kerja ”Pemberdayaan” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="FI">Kerangka Longwe
berfokus langsung pada penciptaan situasi/pengkondisian di mana masalah
kesenjangan, diskriminasi dan subordinasi diselesaikan. Longwe menciptakan
jalan untuk mencapai tingkat pemberdayaan dan kesederajatan (<i>equality</i>) di mana ditunjukan bahwa
pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar-praktis perempuan tidak pernah sama dengan,
pemberdayaan maupun sederajat (<i>equal</i>).
Pengambilan keputusan (kontrol) merupakan puncak dari pemberdayaan dan
kesederajatan (<i>equality</i>). Table 4
memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai hal ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="FI">Dalam assessment
proyek, kerangka Longwe bisa diturunkan menjadi dua alat:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Level
kesederajatan (Equality level)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI">Tujuan utama alat ini adalah untuk menilai apakah sebuah proyek/program
intervensi pembangunan mampu mempromosikan kesederajatan dan pemberdayaan
perempuan atau tidak. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI">Asumsi dasar dibalik alat ini adalah bahwa titik tercapainya kesederajatan
(equality) antara perempuan dan laki-laki mengindikasikan level pemberdayaan
perempuan. Ada lima level dalam aras kesederajatan dan pemberdayaan yang perlu
dicermati: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI">Bentuk ini, menurut saya, seolah mengikuti alur pikirnya Abraham Maslow
tentang teori hierarki of human needs, dengan meletakan kebutuhan
dasar-praktikal pada titik yang paling bawah dan kebutuhan ”aktualisasi diri”
sebagai kebutuhan tertinggi diterjemahkan sebagai ”kontrol dan decision
making”. Tentunya, ilustrasi ini memiliki kelemahan dan terkesan dipaksakan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI">Tabel 6. Level kesederajatan dan pemberdayaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 23.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 13.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid white .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.4pt;" valign="top" width="191">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.7pt;" valign="top" width="192">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="FI">Equality<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 132.3pt;" valign="top" width="176">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="FI">Pemberdayaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.95pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.75pt;" valign="top" width="96">
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<span lang="FI">Laki-laki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.15pt;" valign="top" width="86">
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<span lang="FI">perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.15pt;" valign="top" width="91">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Laki-laki <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.4pt;" valign="top" width="191">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Kontrol
(decision Making)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.95pt;" valign="top" width="96">
<div class="MsoNormal">
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</td>
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</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.15pt;" valign="top" width="86">
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</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 183px; margin-left: 24px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 12px; z-index: 251657216;"><img height="183" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1027" width="12" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.15pt;" valign="top" width="91">
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</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 183px; margin-left: 22px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 12px; z-index: 251658240;"><br /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.4pt;" valign="top" width="191">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Partisipasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.4pt;" valign="top" width="191">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Kesadaran
Kritis (conscienticicao) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.4pt;" valign="top" width="191">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Akses <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.4pt;" valign="top" width="191">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="FI">Welfare
(kebutuhan dasar-praktis)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI">Anak panah di atas menunjukan arah peningkatan menuju pemberdayaan dan
equality. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Isu
Spesifik Perempuan – dengan tujuan pada pengenalan akan kebutuhan spesifik
perempuan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI">Asumsi utamanya adalah bahwa semua isu perempuan berkaitan dengan equality
dalm peran sosial dan ekonomis. </span><span lang="IT">Tiga level pengenalan atas isu perempuan di dalam proyek adalah NEGATIF,
NETRAL & POSITIF. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI">IV.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Kerangka
Analisis ”Relasi Sosial”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="FI">Kerangka “relasi social” ini
awalnya dikemukakan oleh Naila Kabeer yang sebelumnya adalah pengajar pada Institute
of Development Studies, Sussex, UK. (Lihat <i>Reversed Realities: Gender
Hierarchies in Development</i>, Verso, 1994). <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="FI">Tujuan dari kerangka ini adalah
untuk:<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Menganalisis
ketimpangan gender yang ada di dalam distribusi sumber daya, tanggung jawab dan
kekuasaan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Menganalisis
relasi antara orang, relasi mereka dengan sumber daya, aktifitas dan bagaimana
posisi mereka melailui lensa kelembagaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI">Menekankan
kesejahteraan manusia (human well-being) sebagai tujuan utama dalam
pembangunan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="features"></a><span lang="FI">Kerangka ini
didasarkan pad aide bahwa tujuan pembangunan adalah pada kesejahteraan manusia
(human well-being), yang terdiri atas survival, security dan otonomi. Produksi
dilihat bukan hanya relasinya terhadap pasar, tetapi juga reproduksi tenaga
kerja, kegiatan subsistent, dan kepedulian lingkungan hidup. </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Kemiskinan dilihat sebagai relasi social yang tidak
seimbang, yang dihasilkan oleh ketidak seimbangan distrubusi sumber daya,
klaim, dan tanggun jawab. Relasi gender
adalah salah satu tipe relasi social. <i>Relasi social bukanlah sesuatu yang
kaku dan kekal. </i>Mereka dapat dan berubah melalui faktor-faktor seperti
perubahan makro atau agen manusia. Relasi social termasuk sumber daya yang
dimiliki orang. Perempuan miskin kerap dikeluarkan dari akses dan kempemilikan
atas sumber daya dan bergantung pada hubungan patron dan ketergantungan.
Pembangunan dapat menolong si miskin untuk membangun solidaritas, reciprocity
and otomomi dalam akses terhadap sumber daya</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Kelembagaaan menjamin produksi, memperkuat dan reproduksi
relasi social, dank arena itu perbedaan social dan kesenjangan. Ketimpangan
gender di reproduksi bukan hanay di level KK, tapi melalui sekelompok
kelembaggaan termasuk komunitas internasional, negara dan pasar. Kelembagaan
didefinisikan sebagai kerangka yang nyata atas aturan main organsasi sebagai
bentuk structural khusus </span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US">Oleh karena itu
analisis gender mengandung pengertian atau pemahaman untuk melihat pada
bagaimana kelembagaan menciptakan dan mereproduksi ketidak seimbangan dan
ketimpangan. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Ada</st1:city></st1:place>
empat ranah kelembaggan utama yakni negara, pasar, komunitas dan keluarga. <br />
</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US">Table 7. Ranah
Kelembagaan </span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; width: 590px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.4pt;" valign="top" width="187">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Ranah
Kelembagaan </span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 302.4pt;" valign="top" width="403">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-US">Bentuk organisasi/struktur </span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.4pt;" valign="top" width="187">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Negara</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 302.4pt;" valign="top" width="403">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Lembaga hukum, administrasi, militer, GAM
dsb </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.4pt;" valign="top" width="187">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Pasar</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 302.4pt;" valign="top" width="403">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Perusaan, tukang kredit, industri
pertanian, multi nasionanl dsb., </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.4pt;" valign="top" width="187">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Komunitas</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 302.4pt;" valign="top" width="403">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Lembaga nonformal gampong, organisasi
desa, PKK, jaringan informal, relasi <i>patron-client</i>,
NGOs, panglima Laot dsb. </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.4pt;" valign="top" width="187">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Keluarga-kekerabatan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 302.4pt;" valign="top" width="403">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Rumah tangga, garis keturunan, keluarga
household, extended families, lineage groupings</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US">Lima</span></st1:place></st1:city><span lang="EN-US"> dimensi relasi social kelembagaan yang relevan dengan gender
analisis:</span><br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US">Aturan
(Rules)</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, atau bagaimana aturan main yang
terjadi; apakah memperkuat atau menghambat? Aturan tertulis atau tidak
(informal) </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US">Aktifitas
(Activities)</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, yakni siapa melakukan apa, siapa
mendapatkan apa, siapa berhak mengklaim atas apa. Aktifitas bisa saja yang
bersifat produktif, regulative, dan distributive. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US">Sumber
daya</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, yakni yang yang digunakan, apa yang
diproduksikan, termasuk input sdm (tenaga kerja, pendidikan), material (pangan, capital aset, dan
sebagainya), ataupun yang tidak kelihatan seperti kehendak baik, informasi
dan jaringan. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Orang<i> (People)</i></span><span lang="EN-US">, yakni siapa yang terlibat, siapa yang pergi, siapa melakukan
apa? Kelembagaan relative selektif dalam masukan atau mengeluarkan orang,
menugaskan mereka pada sumber daya dan tanggung jawab, memposisikan mereka
dalam hierarkis dsb. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US">Kekuatan
(Power)</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, yakni siapa mengontrol, memutuskan
dan kepentingan siapa yang dilayani.
</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Analisis kelembagaan ini menyingkapkan beta
gender dan berbagai jenis kesenjangan/ketimpangan diproduksi dan direproduksi
ulang. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US">Naila Kabeer mengkalsifikasikan kebijakan pembangunan
sebagai berikut: </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Gender-blind (Buta gender)</span><br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Tidak
membedakan perbedaan perempuan dan laki-laki </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Terjebak
‘built in” </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Cenderung
mengeluarkan perempuan </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Sadar gender (Gender-aware) </span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FI">Mengenali perbedaan antara prioritas
dan kebutuhan perempuan dan laki-laki
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV">Tabel 8.
Kebijakan sensitive gender ada tiga jenis:
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">gender-neutral<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 329.4pt;" valign="top" width="439">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">dalam terang perbedaan gender, targeting
layanan kebutuhan praktis perempuan
dan laki-laki <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Bekerja dalam kon</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">disi yang ada untuk pembagian
kerja atas sumber daya dan tanggung jawab berbasi gender <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">gender-specific<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 329.4pt;" valign="top" width="439">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">dalam terang perbedaan gender, merespon
kebutuhan praktis perempuan dan laki-laki secara spesifik <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Bekerja dalam kondisi yang ada untuk
pembagian kerja atas sumber daya dan tanggung jawab berbasis gender <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">gender
redistributive<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 329.4pt;" valign="top" width="439">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Dimaksudkan untuk transformasi relasi
gender yang ada untuk menciptakan keseimbagan relasi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Menargetkan secara spesifik perempuan dan
laki-laki <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Bekerja untuk kebutuhan praktis gender secara
transformative <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-indent: -12.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Bekerja untuk kebutuhan
strategis gender <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL"><br />
Kerangka analisisi relasi social menekankan pada akar masalah ketimpangan
gender dengan memetakan secara jelas apa sebab langsung (<i>immediate)</i>, faktor
kontributif (<i>underlying</i>) dan yang bersifat <i>structural</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="NL">Lihat table 7. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 442.8pt;" valign="top" width="590"><span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="NL">Table 7. <br />
</span><span lang="EN-US">Analisis Akar Masalah Gender – Pada Berbagai <st1:place w:st="on">Aras</st1:place></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Dampak jangka panjang </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Dampak jangka menengah (Intermediate)/underlying
causes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Dampak Langsung (Immediate)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Masalah Utama</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Dampak Langsung di level: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Rumah tangga </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Komunitas</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Pasar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Negara </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Dampak jangka menengah
(Intermediate)/underlying causes</span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Rumah tangga </span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Komunitas</span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Pasar</span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Negara</span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Rumah tangga </span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Komunitas</span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Pasar</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Negara </span></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span></i>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="uses"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="strengths"></a><i><span lang="EN-US">Kekuatan:</span></i></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Melihat
kemiskinan bukan semata sebagai deprivasi material tetapi pada
marginalisasi social </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Mengkonsepkan
gender sebagai pusat dari pembangunan dan bukan terpisah</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Menghubungkan
analisis makro dan mikro. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Membuat
interaksi antara berbagai bentuk kesenjangan berbasis kelas, gender dan
ras</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FI">Memusatkan analisis pada kelembangaan dan
memberikan inspirasi pada aspek politik kelembagaan. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dinamis
karena berupaya membongkar proses-proses pemiskinan dan pemberdayaan </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Bisa
digunakan pada proyek level ataupun perencanaan kebijakan pada berbagai
level. </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="limitations"></a><i><span lang="EN-US">Kelemahan</span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV">Karena
lebih kompleks, analisis gender jadi bisa tenggelam dalam konteks yang lebih
luas. <br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US">V. Selected Referensi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #231f20; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">WHO (2002) Gender </span><span lang="EN-US">Gender analysis in health: A Review of Selected Tools. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">March, Smuth and Mukhopahyay (1999) A Guide to Gender Analysis
Frameworks, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Oxford</st1:city></st1:place>:
Oxfam. 2. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">March C. (1996) <i>A Tool Kit: Concepts and Frameworks for Gender
Analysis and Planning</i>. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Oxford</st1:city></st1:place>, oxfam uk/Ireland,
1996. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Miller C.
and Razavi S (1998) Gender Analysis: Alternative Paradigms. UNDP Website </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.undp.org/gender">http://www.undp.org/gender</a></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Kabeer, N. (1994) <i>Reversed
Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development </i></span><span lang="EN-US">1994</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Sumber-sumber di Internet:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Eldis</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.eldis.org/gender">http://www.eldis.org/gender</a></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Bridge </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.ids.ac.uk/bridge/index.html">http://www.ids.ac.uk/bridge/index.html</a></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Genie</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.genie.ids.ac.uk/">http://www.genie.ids.ac.uk/</a></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Siyanda</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.siyanda.org/">http://www.siyanda.org/</a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">UNDP</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.undp.org/gender">http://www.undp.org/gender</a><!--[if !supportNestedAnchors]--><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Hlt536605970"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Hlt536605968"></a><!--[endif]--></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IT">ILO <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IT"><a href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/mdtmanila/training/unit1/socrelfw.htm">http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/mdtmanila/training/unit1/socrelfw.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IT">DFID GEM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.genie.ids.ac.uk/gem">http://www.genie.ids.ac.uk/gem</a></span></div>
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<div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/e0ad_Kerangka%20Analisis%20Perencanaan%20Gender-Jonatan%20Hivos.doc#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IT" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;"> Paper ini ditujukan
tidak terbatas pada mitra-mitra Hivos, tetapi bagi semua pihak yang merasa
membutuhkan untuk mengarusutamakan Gender dalam perencanaan proyek-proyek
rehabilitasi di Aceh. Paper ini disarikan
dari berbagai sumber-sumber berbahasa Inggris yang dipakai Penulis yakni: 1. </span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK1"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">March, Smuth and Mukhopahyay (1999) A Guide
to Gender Analysis Frameworks, </span></a><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Oxford</span></st1:city></st1:place><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">: Oxfam. 2. March C. A Tool Kit: Concepts and Frameworks for
Gender Analysis and Planning. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Oxford</st1:city></st1:place>,
oxfam uk/Ireland, 1996. 3. Bahan Kulian Gender & Rural Livelihood, Fall
Term 2004, The <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on">East Anglia</st1:placename>, <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region w:st="on">UK</st1:country-region></st1:place>.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/e0ad_Kerangka%20Analisis%20Perencanaan%20Gender-Jonatan%20Hivos.doc#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Saat ini bekerja sebagai Coordinator Program, HIVOS.</span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/e0ad_Kerangka%20Analisis%20Perencanaan%20Gender-Jonatan%20Hivos.doc#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Untuk mengetahui lebih jauh, </span></div>
</div>
</div>
Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-3801909377446833002014-03-22T18:55:00.001-07:002014-03-22T18:55:02.910-07:00TUGAS MATA KULIAH PERILAKU DAN SOFT SKILL KESEHATAN. Teori Perilaku Sakit<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">TUGAS MATA KULIAH </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">PERILAKU DAN SOFT SKILL KESEHATAN</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dosen Pembimbing: Ibu S</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">riami Spd., M.Kes</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Teori Perilaku Sakit</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Disusun Oleh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ika Novita Sari (P27824112007 / 07)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Da’imaturrahmawati (P27824112008 / 08)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Vikri Shafira P.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">(P27824112009</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> / 09</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Anastasia W. (P27824112010</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> / 10</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nurhalimah (P27824112011</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> / 11</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Diyandari Robbi A (P27824112014</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> / 12</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">SEMESTER II</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">I</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> / REGULER</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">KEMENTERIAN
KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">POLITEKNIK
KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">JURUSAN
KEBIDANAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">PRODI
KEBIDANAN KAMPUS SUTOMO SURABAYA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2013-2014</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">KATA PENGANTAR<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Assalamu</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">l</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">a</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ikum Wr. Wb</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Puji
syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat serta hidayah-Nya
kepada kami sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah yang berjudul </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">“</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Teori Perilaku Sakit”. Ters</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">elesai</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">kan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">nya penyusunan makalah
ini berkat bantuan dari beberapa pihak oleh karena itu pada kesempatan ini
penulis menyampaikan terimakasih dan penghargaan setinggi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">–</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tingginya</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kepada yang terhormat:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibu </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sriami</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Spd., M.Kes </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">selaku
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">dosen pembimbing mata kuliah Perilaku dan Soft Skill
Kesehatan.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rekan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> – </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">rekan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">yang membantu
menyelesaikan makalah ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
khusus penulis menyampaikan terimakasih kepada keluarga tercinta yang telah
memberikan dorongan dan bantuan serta pengertian yang besar kepada penulis,
baik selama perkuliahan maupun dalam menyelesaikan makalah ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kami
menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik
dan saran dari semua pihak yang bersifat membangun selalu kami harapkan demi
kesempurnaan makalah ini.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Harapan
kami semoga makalah ini membantu menambah pengetahuan para pembaca.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Akhir kata kami
sampaikan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah berperan serta dalam
penyusunan makalah ini dari awal sampai akhir.Semoga Allah SWT senantiasa
meridhai segala usaha kita, Amien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Surabaya, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">30
Oktober</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> 2013<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penyusun</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB
I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.1 Latar Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Rendahnya
utilisasi (pengunaan) fasilitas kesehatan seperti puskesmas, rumah sakit dan
sebagainya, seringkali kesalahan atau penyebabnya dilemparkan kepada faktor
jarak antara fasilitas tersebut dengan masyarakat yang terlalu jauh (baik jarak
secara fisik maupun secara social), tarif yang tinggi, pelayanan yang tidak
memuaskan dan sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada
kenyataannya di dalam masyarakat terdapat beraneka ragam konsep sehat – sakit yang
diberikan oleh pihak provider atau penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan. Timbulnya
perbedaan konsep sehat – sakit yang diberikan oleh pihak penyelenggara
pelayanan kesehatan disebabkan adanya persepsi sakit yang berbeda antara
masyarakat dan provider. Ada perbedaan persepsi yang berkisar antara penyakit (disease)
dengan illness (rasa sakit).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit
(disease) adalah suatu bentuk reaksi biologis terhadap suatu organisme, benda
asing atau luka (injury). Hal ini adalah suatu fenomena yang objektif yang
ditandai oleh perubahan fungsi – fungsi tubuh sebagai organisme biologis. Sedangkan
sakit (illnes) adalah penilaian seseorang terhadap penyakit sehubungan dengan
pengalaman yang langsung dialaminya. Hal ini merupakan fenomena subjektif yang
di tandai dengan perasaan tidak enak (feeling unwell).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dari
batasan kedua pengertian atau istilah yang berbeda tersebut, tampak adanya
perbedaan konsep sehat – sakit yang kemudian akan menimbulkan permasalahan
konsep sehat – sakit di dalam masyarakat. Secara objektif seseorang terkena
penyakit, salah satu organ tubuhnya terganggu fungsinya namun, dia tidak merasa
sakit. Atau sebaliknya, seseorang merasa sakit bila merasakan sesuatu di dalam
tubuhnya, tetapi dari pemeriksaan klinis tidak diperoleh bukti bahwa ia sakit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suatu konsep sehat
masyarakat, yaitu bahwa sehat adalah orang yang dapat bekerja atau dapat
menjalankan pekerjaannya sehari-hari, dan keluar konsep sakit, di mana
dirasakan oleh seseorang yang sudah tidak dapat bangkit dari tempat tidurnya,
tidak dapat menjalankan pekerjaanya sehari-hari.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persepsi
masyarakat tentang sakit yang notabene merupakan konsep sehat-sakit masyarakat
berbeda pada tiap kelompok masyarakat. Konsep kelompok masyarakat yang satu
berbeda dengan konsep sehat-sakit kelompok yang lain. Untuk itu maka tiap-tiap
unit pelayanan kesehatan komunitas perlu mencari sendiri konsep sehat-sakit
masyarakat yang dilayaninya. Untuk itu penelitian tentang aspek-aspek social
budaya kesehatan sangat diperlukan oleh tiap unit pelayanan kesehatan
komonitas. Jelasnya tiap-tiap puskesmas perlu menggumpulkan data social budaya
masyarakat yang dilayani guna meningkatkan jangkauan pelayanannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.2 </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rumusan Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan
latar belakang diatas, rumusan masalah dari makalah yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apa
yang dimaksud dengan Persepsi?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apa
yang dimaksud Perilaku Sakit?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagaimana
teori tentang Perilaku sakit?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3.1<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan Umum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Agar para pembaca
khususnya tenaga medis dapat mengetahui Teori Perilaku Sakit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo7; tab-stops: 42.55pt 4.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.6pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3.2<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan Khusus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 88.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 42.55pt 4.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan pengertian
Persepsi dan Perilaku Sakit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 88.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 42.55pt 4.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan Teori
Perilaku Sakit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TINJAUAN
TEORI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.1
Pengertian <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.1.1 Batasan Persepsi<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Persepsi merupakan salah satu aspek psikologis yang
penting bagi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">manusia
dalam merespon kehadiran berbagai aspek dan gejala di sekitarnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Persepsi
mengandung pengertian yang sangat luas, menyangkut <i>intern </i>dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ekstern</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.
Berbagai ahli telah memberikan definisi yang beragam tentang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">persepsi,
walaupun pada prinsipnya mengandung makna yang sama. Menurut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kamus
Besar Bahasa Indonesia, persepsi adalah tanggapan (penerimaan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">langsung
dari sesuatu. Proses seseorang mengetahui beberapa hal melalui<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">panca
inderanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sugihartono, dkk (2007:
8) mengemukakan bahwa persepsi adalah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kemampuan
otak dalam menerjemahkan stimulus atau proses untuk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">menerjemahkan
stimulus yang masuk ke dalam alat indera manusia. Persepsi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">manusia
terdapat perbedaan sudut pandang dalam penginderaan. Ada yang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">mempersepsikan
sesuatu itu baik atau persepsi yang positif maupun persepsi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">negatif
yang akan mempengaruhi tindakan manusia yang tampak atau nyata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bimo Walgito (2004: 70) mengungkapkan bahwa persepsi
merupakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">suatu
proses pengorganisasian, penginterpretasian terhadap stimulus yang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">diterima
oleh organisme atau individu sehingga menjadi sesuatu yang berarti,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dan
merupakan aktivitas yang integrated dalam diri individu. Respon sebagai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">akibat
dari persepsi dapat diambil oleh individu dengan berbagai macam 10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">bentuk.
Stimulus mana yang akan mendapatkan respon dari individu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tergantung
pada perhatian individu yang bersangkutan. Berdasarkan hal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">tersebut,
perasaan, kemampuan berfikir, pengalaman-pengalaman yang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dimiliki
individu tidak sama, maka dalam mempersepsi sesuatu stimulus,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">hasil persepsi mungkin
akan berbeda antar individu satu dengan individu lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Gibson, dkk (1989) dalam buku
Organisasi Dan Manajemen Perilaku, Struktur; memberikandefinisi persepsi adalah
proses kognitif yang dipergunakan oleh individu untuk menafsirkan dan memahami
dunia sekitarnya (terhadap obyek). Gibson juga menjelaskan bahwa persepsi
merupakan proses pemberian arti terhadap lingkungan oleh individu. Oleh karena
itu, setiap individu memberikan arti kepada stimulus secara berbeda meskipun
objeknya sama. Cara individu melihat situasi seringkali lebih penting daripada
situasi itu sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.1.2 Batasan
Perilaku Sakit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Perilaku sakit adalah sebuah
tingkah laku yang mengarah pada keabnormal baik fisik, fisiologis dan
psikologis. Dalam kajian ilmu psikologi, perilaku sakit adalah sebuah peran
yang berbeda dengan perilaku sehat. Dan konteks budaya, perilaku sakit
mempunyai arti yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Menurut Suchman (Sarwono, 2004),
ada lima macam reaksi/perilaku dalam mencari proses pengobatan sewaktu sakit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kelima
rekasi perilaku sakit itu adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Shoping atau proses mencari
beberapa sumber yang berbeda dari medical care untuk satu persoalan atau yang
lain, meskipun tujuannya adalah untuk mencari dokter yang akan mendiagnosis dan
mengobati yang sesuai harapan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fragmentation atau proses
pengobatan oleh beberapa fasilitas kesehatan pada lokasi yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Procrastination atau
penundaan pencarian pengobatan sewaktu gejala sakit dirasakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Self Medication
atau mengobati sendiri dengan berbagai ramuan atau membelinya diwarung obat.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Discontuinity atau proses
tidak melanjutkan (menghentikan pengobatan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menurut Hendrik L. Blum faktor–faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap derajat
kesehatan digambarkan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2-XJ4h_-LS2hlh4KlSff59Ly9W7qpNpYf_9WJZQfxQNIbgmbxbb0i3dliD_DLQ-PNPporSfztJB887-dm0D7jh-cG-5o8ijguj2HSmnXbTkp9zQUjj3zOYl6K1Kkvrf1fP7kmMlBiLHiT/s1600/kesehatan+bluum.jpg"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
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</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2-XJ4h_-LS2hlh4KlSff59Ly9W7qpNpYf_9WJZQfxQNIbgmbxbb0i3dliD_DLQ-PNPporSfztJB887-dm0D7jh-cG-5o8ijguj2HSmnXbTkp9zQUjj3zOYl6K1Kkvrf1fP7kmMlBiLHiT/s320/kesehatan+bluum.jpg" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2-XJ4h_-LS2hlh4KlSff59Ly9W7qpNpYf_9WJZQfxQNIbgmbxbb0i3dliD_DLQ-PNPporSfztJB887-dm0D7jh-cG-5o8ijguj2HSmnXbTkp9zQUjj3zOYl6K1Kkvrf1fP7kmMlBiLHiT/s1600/kesehatan+bluum.jpg" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5753356699590599154" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 186.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 5in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari
skema diatas, dapat dilihat bahwa perilaku manusia mempunyai kontribusi, yang
apabila dianalisa lebih lanjut kontribusinya lebih besar. Sebab disamping
berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesehatan, juga berpengaruh tidak langsung
melalui lingkungan terutama lingkungan buatan manusia, sosio budaya, serta
faktor fasilitas kesehatan. Faktor perilaku ini juga berpengaruh terhadap
faktor keturunan. Karena perilaku manusia terhadap lingkungan dapat menjadikan
pengaruh yang negatif terhadap kesehatan dan karena perilaku manusia pula maka
fasilitas kesehatan disalah gunakan oleh manusia yang akhirnya berpengaruh
terhadap status kesehatan (Notoatmodjo, 2003). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2 TEORI PERILAKU SAKIT MECHANICS</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">
Mechanics melakukan pendekatan social untuk mempelajari perilaku sakit.
Pendekatan ini di hubungkan dengan teori konsep diri, definisi situasi, efek
dari anggota grup dalam kesehatan dan efek birokrasi.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">
Teori ini menekankan pada 2 faktor:</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">a. Pesepsi atau define oleh individu pada suatu
situasi.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">b. Kemampuan individu melawan keadaan yang
berat.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">
Faktor ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang sakit dan cara untuk
mengatasinya, tetapi orang lain dengan kondisi yang lebih ringan justru
mengalami kesulitan sosial dan psiokologis.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Mechanics
menjelaskan variasi-variasi dalam perilaku sakit, yaitu perilaku yang
berhubungan dengan kondisi yang menyebabkan seseorang menaruh perhatian
terhadap gejala-gejala pada dirinya kemudian mencari pertolongan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.1 Tujuan Mempelajari
Perilaku Sakit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;"> Di dalam mempelajari perilaku sakit,
ada dua tujuan yang ingin di capai, yaitu:</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">a. Agar dapat menjelaskan perilaku sakit
seseorang maka harus dimengerti factor- faktor
fisik, social, dan mental yang menghasilkan kondisi sakit. Dengan kata lain, pertanyaan
tentang bagaimana tanggapan individu tentang sakit, yaitu bagaimana dia
mendapatkannya pada saat permulaan atau pertanyaan tentang sebab sakit.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">b. Menentukan factor yang bertanggung jawab
terhadap variasi penerimaan gejala penyakit yang mengikuti gajala-gejala ini
dengan sakitnya dan reaksi terhadap penyakit. Selanjutnya Mechanics mengajukan
2 pertanyaan penting untuk dibahas, yakni etiologi sakit dan etiologi perilaku
sakit. Dalam uraian selanjutnya ia hanya membahas etiologi perilaku sakit.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;"> Dalam uraian selanjutnya Mechanics</span>
<span style="background: white;">hanya membahas etiologi perilaku sakit.</span> <span style="background: white;">Menurutnya banyak factor atau variable yang
menyebabkan seseorang bereaksi terhadap sakit, yatu:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat dilihat, dapat
dikenali atau dirasakan menonjol dari gejala dan tanda – tanda yang menyimpang.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Banyaknya gejala-gejala yang di anggap serius
(perkiraan kemungkinan bahaya).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Banyaknya gejala yang menyebabkan putusnya
hubungan keluarga , pekerjaan dan aktifitas yang lain.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Frekuensi dari gejala
dan tanda-tanda yang tampak, persistensinya dan frekuensi yang timbulnya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Nilai ambang dari mereka yang terkena.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Informasi, pengetahuan, dan asumsibudaya , dan
pengertian-pengertian dari yang menilai.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Kebutuhan dasar (basic need) yang menyebabkan
perilaku.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Kebutuhan yang bersaing dengan merespons
sakit.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Perbedaan interprestasi yang mungkin terhadap
gejala yang di kenalnya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Tersedianya sumber
daya , kedekatan fisik, biaya (juga biaya dalam soial-ekonomi,jarak sosial) dan
sebagainya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sepuluh variabel tersebut dapat
diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 kategori umum. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Variabel 1,
2 dan 6 sesuai dengan parsepsi dan menonjolnya gejala yang akan lebih
ditentukan oleh orientasi medis dan warisan sosio kultural dari individu.
Individu yang mengenal dan sudah diajari melawan suatu penyakit/gejala akan
bereaksi terhadap gejala berbeda dengan yang belum mengenalnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Variabel 3,
4 dan 5 berhubungan dengan hilang dan menetapnya gejala. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Variabel 7,
8 dan 9 berhubungan dengan kebutuhan untuk mengatasi dan alternatif untuk
menginterpretasikan gejala yang hilang. Sedangkan variabel ke 10 adalah
pengarah faktor sosial psikologis dalam merespon sakit (penyakit). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.2
Dua Tingkat Analisis Teori Mechanic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">
Di samping 10 variabel tersebut, mechanics membahas adanya dua tingkat
anlisis yang dipengaruhi oleh 10 variabel tersebut.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tingkat pertama</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Batasan dari orang lain yang merefrensikan
kepada proses dimana orang lain selain si sakit mengenal gejala sakit individu
dan mengatakan bahwa orang tersebut sakit dan perlu perawatan.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tingkat kedua</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;"> Batasan
sendiri, mengenal gejala penyakitnya dan menentukan pencarian pertolongan
sendiri . Menurut mechanics, analisis dengan orang-orang di luar dirinya, yaitu
dengnan orang lain, cenderung menantang definisi bahwa orang lain berusaha
memaksa dirinya dan menyebabkan perlunya dorongan untuk mencari pengobotan.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;"> Hal
yang penting dalam suatu analisis perilaku sakit adalah pola reaksi
sosio-kultural yang dipelajari suatu saat ketika individu dihadapkan kepada
gejala penyakit sehinga gejala-gejala itu akan dikenal, dinilai, ditimbang,
kemudian bereaksi atau tidak tergantung atas defenisi individu atas situasi
itu. Definisi terhadap definisi itu ditentukan oleh warisan social.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.3 KELEMAHAN TEORI
MECHANICS</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Kelemahan dari teori ini adalah bahwa meskipun
teori mechanics telah mengembangkan scope perilaku sakit, termasuk individu
yang sakit, tetapi tidak mencari pengobatan, dan mengidentifikasikan sepuluh
factor pengambilan keputusan dalam proses mencari pertolongan. Teori ini perlu
kejelasan dan pengujian lebih lanjut. Kelemahan-kelemahan lain teori ini
diantaranya sebagai berikut:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tentang nature/atau
sifat dari ketergantungan antara 10 variabel belum dispesifikasikan. Mendektesi bagaimana
keputusan individu saling mempengaruhi satu dengan yang lainnya adalah penting
untuk mengetahui perilaku sakit.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Teori umum ini belum di uji secra keseluruhan
sehingga hasilnya tidak mungkin dijajaki validitas empirisnya
meskipunkelihatannya memang beralasan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Meskipun teori mencari pengobatan telah
dikembangkan tetapi belum dapat diterapkan pada perilaku sehat, terutama pada
segi pencegahan. Tetapi dengan sedikit modifikasi dapat di terapkan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Terkonsentrasi kepada proses pembuatan
keputusan untuk mencari atau tidak mencari penggobatan tetapi tidak terhadap
proses kontak pertama individu dengan petugas.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.4
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SAKIT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1. Faktor
Internal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a. Persepsi individu terhadap gejala dan sifat
sakit yang dialami<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Klien
akan segera mencari pertolongan jika gejala tersebut dapat mengganggu rutinitas
kegiatan sehari-hari. Misal: Tukang Kayu yang menderitas sakit punggung, jika
ia merasa hal tersebut bisa membahayakan dan mengancam kehidupannya maka ia
akan segera mencari bantuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Akan tetapi persepsi seperti
itu dapat pula mempunyai akibat yang sebaliknya. Bisa saja orang yang takut
mengalami sakit yang serius, akan bereaksi dengan cara menyangkalnya dan tidak
mau mencari bantuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b. Asal atau Jenis penyakit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada penyakit akut dimana
gejala relatif singkat dan berat serta mungkin mengganggu fungsi pada seluruh
dimensi yang ada, Maka klien bisanya akan segera mencari pertolongan dan
mematuhi program terapi yang diberikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sedangkan pada penyakit
kronik biasany berlangsung lama (>6 bulan) sehingga jelas dapat mengganggu
fungsi diseluruh dimensi yang ada. Jika penyakit kronik itu tidak dapat
disembuhkan dan terapi yang diberikan hanya menghilangkan sebagian gejala yang
ada, maka klien mungkin tidak akan termotivasi untuk memenuhi rencana terapi
yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2. Faktor
Eksternal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a. Gejala yang Dapat Dilihat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gajala yang terlihat dari
suatu penyakit dapat mempengaruhi Citra Tubuh dan Perilaku Sakit. Misalnya:
orang yang mengalami bibir kering dan pecah-pecah mungkin akan lebih cepat
mencari pertolongan dari pada orang dengan serak tenggorokan, karena mungkin
komentar orang lain terhadap gejala bibir pecah-pecah yang dialaminya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b. Kelompok Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kelompok sosial klien akan
membantu mengenali ancaman penyakit, atau justru meyangkal potensi terjadinya
suatu penyakit. Misalnya: Ada 2 orang wanita, sebut saja Ny. A dan Ny.B berusia
35 tahun yang berasal dari dua kelompok sosial yang berbeda telah menemukan
adanya benjolan pada Payudaranya saat melakukan SADARI. Kemudian mereka
mendisukusikannya dengan temannya masing-masing. Teman Ny. A mungkin akan
mendorong mencari pengobatan untuk menentukan apakah perlu dibiopsi atau tidak;
sedangkan teman Ny. B mungkin akan mengatakan itu hanyalah benjolan biasa dan
tidak perlu diperiksakan ke dokter.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c. Latar Belakang Budaya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Latar belakang budaya dan
etik mengajarkan sesorang bagaimana menjadi sehat, mengenal penyakit, dan
menjadi sakit. Dengan demikian perawat perlu memahami latar belakang budaya
yang dimiliki klien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">d. Ekonomi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Semakin
tinggi tingkat ekonomi seseorang biasanya ia akan lebih cepat tanggap terhadap
gejala penyakit yang ia rasakan. Sehingga ia akan segera mencari pertolongan
ketika merasa ada gangguan pada kesehatannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">e. Kemudahan Akses Terhadap Sistem Pelayanan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dekatnya jarak klien dengan
RS, klinik atau tempat pelayanan medis lain sering mempengaruhi kecepatan
mereka dalam memasuki sistem pelayanan kesehatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Demikian pula beberapa klien
enggan mencari pelayanan yang kompleks dan besar dan mereka lebih suka untuk
mengunjungi Puskesmas yang tidak membutuhkan prosedur yang rumit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">f. Dukungan Sosial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dukungan sosial disini
meliputi beberapa institusi atau perkumpulan yang bersifat peningkatan
kesehatan. Di institusi tersebut dapat dilakukan berbagai kegiatan, seperti
seminar kesehatan, pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan, latihan (aerobik, senam
POCO-POCO dll). Juga menyediakan fasilitas olehraga seperti, kolam renang,
lapangan Bola Basket, Lapangan Sepak Bola, dll.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penutup<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 206.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.1<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kesimpulan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Perilaku sakit adalah sebuah tingkah laku
yang mengarah pada keabnormal baik fisik, fisiologis dan psikologisn. Dari
keabnormalan tersebut menimbulkan berbagai macam reaksi yang tiap individu
berbeda – beda. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah perilaku, lingkungan,
keturunan serta pelayanan kesehatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mechanics
melakukan pendekatan social untuk mempelajari perilaku sakit. Faktor internal
dapat berupa </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">persepsi individu terhadap gejala dan sifat sakit
yang dialami, asal atau Jenis penyakit. Adapun faktor eksternal berupa gejala
yang dapat dilihat, kelompok sosial, latar belakang budaya, ekonomi, kemudahan
akses terhadap sistem pelayanan, dukungan sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 206.85pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">D</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">aftar
Pustaka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasan. 2009. <i>Persepsi dan Perilaku Sakit</i>.
http://hasan-aplikasiinternet.blogspot.com/2009/01/persepsi-dan-prilaku-sakit.html.
Di unduh 01 Desember 2013 jam 17.05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Andhy. 2009. <i>Persepsi dan Perilaku Sakit</i>. http://andhablog.blogspot.com/2009/04/perilaku-sakit.html.
Di unduh 30 Nopember 2013 jam 09.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-45147357144000334842014-03-22T18:46:00.001-07:002014-03-22T18:56:04.663-07:00Statistika dasar<div class="MsoTitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk file asli boleh inbox fia FB nanti bisa saya lampirkan ^_^</span></div>
<div class="MsoTitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoTitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BAB 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoTitle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">PENGERTIAN
STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.1.</b><!--[endif]--><b> Arti dan Kegunaan Data<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengamati
kehidupan sehari-hari dari seseorang/individu dapat dikumpulkan informasi
mengenai berbagai hal tentang individu tersebut, misalnya: besarnya pendapatan
perbulan, besarnya pengeluaran untuk makanan, minuman, sandang, perumahan dan
lainnya perbulan. Begitu juga dalam sebuah rumah tangga, selain informasi
tersebut di atas, informasi lainnya yang dapat dikumpulkan adalah antara lain:
jumlah anak yang dimiliki, jumlah anggota rumah tangga seluruhnya, pendidikan
kepala rumah tangga dan anggota rumah tangga lainnya, status kepemilikan
rumah/tempat tinggal, jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang dimiliki dan lain
sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Dalam skala besar, mengumpulkan informasi seperti tersebut di atas dari
seluruhrumah tangga yang ada di negara ini juga dapat dilakukan. Dari hasil
pengumpulan data ini dapat diketahui antara lain mengenai: jumlah penduduk
seluruhnya, jumlah penduduk menurut propinsi, jumlah penduduk menurut tingkat
pendidikan, jumlah rumah tangga, dan sebagainya. Data ini dapat dipakai sebagai
acuan/dasar bagi pemerintah atau lembaga lainnya untuk merencanakan suatu
program, mendapatkan solusi dari suatu permasalahan, mengambil suatu keputusan,
dilakukan suatu kebijakan, dan sebagainya. Data yang dikumpulkan dapat
dilakukan di berbagai bidang misalnya: perdagangan, perindustrian,
kependudukan, sosial, jasa, pertanian, keuangan, pendidikan, dan sebagainya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
Statistik Deskriptip:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 36.0pt list 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->mengumpulkan data/informasi;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 36.0pt list 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->mengolah data hasil pengumpulan;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 36.0pt list 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->menyajikan data hasil pengolahan;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 36.0pt list 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->menganalisis data.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.2.</b><!--[endif]--><b> Tipe Skala Pengukuran Data<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Skala Nominal</div>
<h4 style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Ada</span></st1:city></st1:place><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> 2 atau lebih
spesifikasi<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: list 0cm left 42.55pt 92.15pt 4.0cm; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: - Laki-laki ; Perempuan<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 4.0cm list 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 8.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Gemuk ; kurus</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 92.15pt; tab-stops: 115.1pt; text-align: justify;">
- Besar ;
sedang ; kecil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 115.1pt list 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 8.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Baik ; sedang ; buruk</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Skala Ordinal</div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Data yang diukur mempunyai urutan kualitas<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h5 style="margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: list 0cm left 35.45pt 92.15pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: - ranking 1 ; ranking 2 ; ranking 3<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 100.95pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 106.35pt list 133.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -8.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Jenderal ; Brigjen ; Letjen</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 92.15pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 106.35pt list 125.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Gol IV ; Gol III ; Gol II ; Gol I</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Skala Interval</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -52.9pt;">
Contoh: ukuran temperatur udara 0<sup>0</sup> Fahrenheit = - 18<sup>0</sup>
Celcius</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
0<sup>0</sup> Fahrenheit
bukan berarti tidak ada temperatur</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Skala Ratio</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.0pt;">
Contoh: mengukur panjang, lebar, berat, tinggi, isi,
dan sebagainya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.3.</b><!--[endif]--><b> Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u>Pengumpulan Data<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Sensus</div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mengumpulkan data dari
seluruh obyek pengamatan/populasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Survei</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Mengumpulkan data dari sebagian obyek pengamatan/sebagian dari populasi.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Sebagian dari populasi = sampel</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 18.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Eksperimen</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 18.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Studi
Kasus</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: .6pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: .6pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: .6pt;">
Perbedaan Sensus dan
Survei</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 62.4pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 62.4pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 204.0pt;" valign="top" width="272">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: .6pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1316" style='position:absolute;margin-left:77.5pt;margin-top:19.05pt;
width:30.85pt;height:54.05pt;z-index:18;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;v-text-anchor:middle' coordsize="618,1082"
path="m,270r462,l462,,617,540,462,1081r,-271l,810,,270e" strokeweight=".26mm">
<v:fill color2="black"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 77px; margin-left: 102px; margin-top: 21px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 44px; z-index: 18;"><img height="77" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1316" width="44" /></span><!--[endif]--><b>Sensus
</b><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span>
Populasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>- Waktu<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 15.9pt;">
<b>- Biaya Besar<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 15.9pt;">
<b>- Tenaga<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 15.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Menyeluruh<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 15.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Tingkat
kesalahan (error) nya kecil<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 15.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1320"
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to="49pt,42.45pt" strokeweight=".26mm">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 39px; left: 0px; margin-left: 59px; margin-top: 20px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 12px; z-index: 22;"><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1320" width="12" /></span><!--[endif]--><b>Kurang
rinci<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1318" style='position:absolute;margin-left:82pt;margin-top:1.75pt;
width:30.85pt;height:54.05pt;z-index:20;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;v-text-anchor:middle' coordsize="618,1082"
path="m,270r462,l462,,617,540,462,1081r,-271l,810,,270e" strokeweight=".26mm">
<v:fill color2="black"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 20;"><span style="height: 81px; left: 108px; position: absolute; top: -2px; width: 44px;"><img height="81" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1318" width="44" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Rata-rata (=</b><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">m</span>)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b>Variance (=</b><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">s</span><sup>2</sup>) Parameter<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b>Proporsi (=P)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b><span style="mso-text-raise: -22.0pt; position: relative; top: 22.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"
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<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
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<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:180.75pt;
height:56.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="75" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028" width="241" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b>X<sub>i </sub>= Variabel yang diteliti
(seluruhnya)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 22.95pt; tab-stops: 120.5pt; text-indent: -22.95pt;">
<b>N
= Jumlah seluruh variabel tersebut dalam populasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b>Ragam/variance (X)= </b><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">s</span><sup>2</sup>=<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b><span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1029"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:192pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029" width="256" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1029"
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</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 120.5pt;">
<b><span style="mso-text-raise: -19.5pt; position: relative; top: 19.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:60.75pt;height:51pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="68" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="81" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1025"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069178">
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</xml><![endif]--><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 120.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 120.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 120.5pt;">
<b>Simpangan baku=standard deviasi= <span style="mso-text-raise: -4.5pt; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:42pt;height:21pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="28" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" width="56" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1027"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069179">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--><o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 62.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198.5pt;" valign="top" width="265">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 120.5pt;">
<b>Survei </b><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span> Sampel<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1317"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:75.85pt;
margin-top:.5pt;width:30.85pt;height:54.05pt;z-index:19;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;
v-text-anchor:middle' coordsize="618,1082" path="m,270r462,l462,,617,540,462,1081r,-271l,810,,270e"
strokeweight=".26mm">
<v:fill color2="black"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 19;"><span style="height: 78px; left: 0px; left: 100px; position: absolute; top: -4px; width: 44px;"><img src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1317" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><b>- Waktu<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 17.4pt;">
<b>- Biaya Kecil<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 17.4pt;">
<b>- Tenaga<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 18.0pt left 131.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Tidak
menyeluruh<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 18.0pt left 131.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Errornya
bisa besar<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 18.0pt left 131.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1321"
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to="30.9pt,39.55pt" strokeweight=".26mm">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 39px; left: 0px; margin-left: 35px; margin-top: 16px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 12px; z-index: 23;"><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1321" width="12" /></span><!--[endif]--><b>Rinci<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 113.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 113.9pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1319" style='position:absolute;margin-left:82pt;margin-top:1.75pt;
width:30.85pt;height:54.05pt;z-index:21;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;v-text-anchor:middle' coordsize="618,1082"
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 21;"><span style="height: 77px; left: 108px; position: absolute; top: -2px; width: 44px;"><img height="77" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1319" width="44" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Rata-rata (=<span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75"
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 113.9pt;">
<b>Variance (=S<sup>2</sup>) Statistik<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 113.9pt;">
<b>Proporsi (=p)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 113.9pt;">
<b><span style="mso-text-raise: -22.0pt; position: relative; top: 22.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031"
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<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="75" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031" width="245" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 24.6pt; tab-stops: 138.5pt; text-indent: -24.6pt;">
<b>X<sub>i </sub>= Sebagian dari variabel yang diambil secara
random<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 24.6pt; tab-stops: 120.5pt; text-indent: -24.6pt;">
<b>n =
Jumlah sampel yang diambil dari populasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b>Ragam/variance (X)= S<sup>2</sup>=<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;">
<b><span style="mso-text-raise: -9.0pt; position: relative; top: 9.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1032"
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<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
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<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1032"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 120.5pt;">
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o:title=""/>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 120.5pt;">
<b>Simpangan baku=standard deviasi= <span style="mso-text-raise: -4.5pt; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:37.5pt;height:21pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1033" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1033"
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Data
menurut sifatnya: -
kuantitatif</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
-
kualitatif</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 114.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Syarat
data yang baik: - obyektif</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
-
representatif</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
-
reliabilitas</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
-
tepat waktu (<i>up to date</i>)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
-
relevan</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
Sumber data: - primer</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 144.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b> -</b>
sekunder</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
Menurut waktu pengumpulannya: - cross section</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 180.0pt; text-align: justify;">
- times series</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify;">
Pengertian
Statistik:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify;">
Arti
sempit: data ringkasan berbentuk angka</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify;">
Statistics
: ilmu statistik diterjemahkan sebagai statistika</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify;">
Arti
luas : suatu ilmu yang mempelajari cara pengumpulan, pengolahan/pengelompokkan,
penyajian, dan analisis data serta cara pengambilan kesimpulan secara umum
berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang tidak menyeluruh.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify;">
Statistik
ada dua:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 117.0pt left 163.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Statistik Deskriptip</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 117.0pt left 163.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Statistik Inferensia</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; tab-stops: 166.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<u>Pengolahan Data<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Data yang sudah dikumpulkan dari hasil sensus atau
survei sebelum diolah terlebih dahulu dilakukan pemeriksaan (<i>editing</i>). Setelah <i>editing </i>kemudian pengolahan.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<b> 1.4. Penyajian Data<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
Data hasil pengolahan disajikan dalam berbagai bentuk
penyajian dengan tujuan agar obyek pengamatan dapat dengan jelas
dipahami/dimengerti oleh pemakai data. Data tersebut dapat disajikan dalam
bentuk:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
a. Tabel:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
- tabel frekuensi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
- tabel distribusi frekuensi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
b. Grafik:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
- Grafik Batang</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
- Grafik Lingkaran</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
- Grafik Garis</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
- Grafik Gambar</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<b>1.4.1. Tabel Frekuensi dan Grafik<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<h6 style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tabel: - tabel
ikhtisar<o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 35.45pt 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
-
tabel referensi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
Tabel
ikhtisar juga dinamakan tabel naskah <i>(text
table)</i>. Tabel ikhtisar umumnya berbentuk singkat, sederhana dan mudah
dimengerti. Fungsi tabel sedemikian itu untuk memberi gambaran yang sistematis
tentang peristiwa-peristiwa yang merupakan hasil penelitian.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
Tabel referensi sebenarnya memiliki fungsi sebagai
“gudang keterangan” karena tabel itu memberi keterangan yang terperinci dan
disusun khusus guna kepentingan referensi. Tabel-tabel yang terdapat dalam
laporan sensus umumnya merupakan tabel yang memberi keterangan secara umum.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
Tabel
ikhtisar seringkali diperoleh dari tabel referensi atau didasarkan pada
beberapa tabel ikhtisar lainnya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 66.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Jenis
tabel: - tabel 1 arah</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 35.45pt 66.0pt; text-align: justify;">
-
tabel 2 arah</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 35.45pt 66.0pt; text-align: justify;">
-
tabel 3 arah atau lebih</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 106.35pt; text-align: justify;">
Struktur
tabel:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.2pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 53.2pt left 85.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Nama
(judul) tabel menunjukkan: mengenai apa, dimana, dan kapan.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.2pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 53.2pt left 85.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Badan
tabel: berisikan data dilengkapi dengan unit/satuannya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.2pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 53.2pt left 85.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Sumber
data, dicantumkan dibagian bawah tabel.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.2pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 53.2pt left 85.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Diberi
nomor kolom pada setiap kolom</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 81.8pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 21.3pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify;">
Penyajian
data dengan <b>tabel </b>bisa memberikan angka-angka yang lebih teliti, tetapi
tidak bisa dengan cepat diambil kesimpulannya. Sedangkan dengan <b>grafik</b>
kesimpulan bisa dengan cepat diambil tetapi angka-angkanya kurang teliti.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify;">
Contoh
tabel frekuensi:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Tabel
frekuensi 1 arah</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify;">
Tabel
1: Banyaknya mahasiswa STIS Jakarta </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify;">
menurut
tingkat/kelas tahun 2005</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 97.3pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21.3pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 123.85pt;" width="165">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tingkat/Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
Jumlah (orang)</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 123.85pt;" width="165">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
(2)</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 123.85pt;" width="165">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
256</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 123.85pt;" width="165">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">II<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
280</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 123.85pt;" width="165">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
264</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 123.85pt;" width="165">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">IV<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
190</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 123.85pt;" width="165">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.3pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
990</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; tab-stops: 49.65pt 92.15pt; text-align: justify;">
Sumber:
Bagian Administrasi Akademi Kemahasiswaan STIS</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; tab-stops: 49.65pt 92.15pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 31.65pt 36.0pt 74.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Tabel
frekuensi 2 arah</div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; text-indent: -58.35pt;">
<span style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tabel 2: Banyaknya
mahasiswa STIS Jakarta menurut tingkat/kelas <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-indent: -58.35pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> dan
jenis kelamin tahun 2005<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 65.1pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 99.25pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tingkat/Kelas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
Laki-laki (orang)</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
Perempuan (orang)</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
Jumlah (orang)</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 99.25pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 99.25pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
116</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
140</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
256</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 99.25pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">II<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
126</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
154</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
280</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 99.25pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
118</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
146</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
264</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 99.25pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">IV<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
85</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
105</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
190</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;" width="123">
<div align="center" class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 99.25pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
445</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" width="104">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
545</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
990</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 99.25pt; tab-stops: 60.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.6pt;">
Sumber:
Bagian Administrasi Akademi Kemahasiswaan STIS</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 99.25pt; tab-stops: 60.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.6pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Tabel
frekuensi 3 arah</div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 78.0pt; text-indent: -48.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tabel 3: Banyaknya mahasiswa STIS Jakarta menurut
tingkat/kelas, jenis kelamin, dan wilayah tempat tinggal di Jabotabek tahun
2005<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 33.1pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 19.7pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td rowspan="2" style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.7pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Wilayah Jabotabek<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.7pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.0pt;" width="80">
<div class="MsoHeading8" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Tk I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.7pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.0pt;" width="80">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">TK II<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.7pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.0pt;" width="80">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">TK III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.7pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.0pt;" width="80">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">TK IV<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.05pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">L<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">P<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">L<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">P<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">L<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">P<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">L<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">P<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(5)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(6)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(8)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(9)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(10)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Jakarta Utara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Jakarta Barat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Jakarta Pusat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4. Jakarta Selatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5. Jakarta Timur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">111<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">136<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">119<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">149<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">107<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">137<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">74<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">95<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">928<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6. Bogor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7. Tangerang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8. Bekasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.7pt;" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">116<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">140<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">126<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">154<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">118<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">146<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">85<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 30.0pt;" width="40">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">105<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.65pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.5pt;" width="65">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;">990<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 99.25pt; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -69.25pt;">
Sumber: Bagian Administrasi
Akademik, STIS </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
Grafik Garis:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="white" height="28" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;" width="59"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="left: 0pt; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 26;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div class="shape" style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" v:shape="_x0000_s1332">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso & !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 163.05pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
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mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt' stroked="f">
<v:fill color2="black"/>
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 28px; left: 0px; margin-left: 81px; margin-top: 32px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 59px; z-index: 26;">
</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 54.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">Sumber: Bagian Administrasi Akademik,
STIS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
Grafik
Batang:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="white" height="28" style="background: white; vertical-align: top;" width="59"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="left: 0pt; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 27;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div class="shape" style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" v:shape="_x0000_s1333">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso & !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 163.05pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
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text-indent:0;z-index:27;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt' stroked="f">
<v:fill color2="black"/>
<v:textbox inset="0,0,0,0"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 28px; left: 0px; margin-left: 73px; margin-top: 43px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 59px; z-index: 27;">
</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:315pt;height:237pt' filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="316" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035" width="420" /><!--[endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 54.0pt 148.85pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sumber: Bagian Administrasi Akademik,
STIS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 54.0pt 148.85pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 54.0pt 148.85pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 54.0pt 148.85pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
Diagram Lingkaran:</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt 366.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
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id="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:324pt;height:231pt'
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="308" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036" width="432" /><!--[endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt 366.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">Sumber: Bagian Administrasi Akademik,
STIS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 48.0pt 366.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
Data
berkala (<i>time series) </i>yaitu data yang dikumpulkan dari waktu ke waktu
untuk mengetahui perkembangan suatu hal/kegiatan, biasanya disajikan dalam
bentuk grafik garis untuk memudahkan pembuatan trend.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt 366.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 48.0pt 366.0pt;">
Grafik
lingkaran akan lebih tepat apabila kita hendak mengetahui perbandingan
nilai-nilai karakteristik yang satu dengan yang lain dan dengan keseluruhannya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 48.0pt 366.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 66.0pt;">
<b>1.4.2. Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi dan
Grafik<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 66.0pt 90.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 66.0pt 90.0pt;">
Jenis
Tabel: - Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 102.0pt list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 102.0pt list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi Kumulatif</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 102.0pt list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi Kumulatif “kurang
dari”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 84.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 102.0pt list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi Kumulatif “lebih
dari”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 14.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Tabel
Distribusi Frekuensi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 18.0pt;">
Kelas dari Distribusi Frekuensi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Limit
kelas: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Batas atas (<25, 29, 39, dst)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Batas bawah (25, 30, 35, dst)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Tepi
kelas:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->tepi atas: batas atas + 0,5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->tepi bawah: batas bawah – 0,5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Nilai
tengah kelas (nilai kelas): (25+29)/2=27; 32; 37; 42; dst.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Interval
kelas: 30 – 25 = 5 atau 35 – 30 = 5 dst</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5)<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Jumlah
kelas: 7</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Tabel 4:
Distribusi Frekuensi Pegawai STIS menurut </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
golongan umur, tahun 2004</div>
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<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Umur</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
(Tahun)</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.5pt;" valign="top" width="185">
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Jumlah</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
(Frekuensi)</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
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< 25</div>
</td>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
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25 – 29</div>
</td>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
7</div>
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<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
30 – 34</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.5pt;" valign="top" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
13</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
35 – 39</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.5pt;" valign="top" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
17</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
40 – 44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.5pt;" valign="top" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
15</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
45 – 49</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.5pt;" valign="top" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
50 +</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.5pt;" valign="top" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
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Jumlah</div>
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67</div>
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Sumber:
Bagian Administrasi Umum, STIS</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<u>Cara membuat tabel distribusi
frekuensi<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Contoh: n = 67</div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Menentukan
jumlah kelas (k)</div>
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a. Dengan
menggunakan rumus Sturges:</div>
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k = 1 + 3,3 log n</div>
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= 1 + 3,3 log 67 = 7,04 <span style="font-family: Symbol;">»</span> 7</div>
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b. Cara lain: 2<sup>k</sup>
= n</div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Menentukan
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Menentukan
batas bawah dan batas atas kelas</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">2. Tabel
Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Tabel 5: Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif Pegawai STIS <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">menurut Golongan Umur Tahun 2004<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Umur
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Frekuensi
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F
Relatif</div>
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20
– 24</div>
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3</div>
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3/67
= 4, 48%</div>
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25
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7</div>
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7/67
= …%</div>
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</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
30
– 34</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
13</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
13/67
= …%</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
35
– 39</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
17</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
17/67
= …%</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
40
– 44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
15</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
15/67
= …%</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
45
– 49 </div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7/67
= …%</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
50
– 54 </div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5/67
= …%</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Jumlah</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
67</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
100</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Sumber: Data
Tabel 4</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
3. Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi
Kumulatif:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Tabel 6:
Distribusi Frekuensi Kumulatif Pegawai STIS </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 30.0pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
menurut Golongan Umur Tahun 2004</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 29.15pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Umur
(Tahun)</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Frekuensi
(f)</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
F
Kumulatif</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20
– 24</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
25
– 29</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
10</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
30
– 34</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
13</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
23</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
35
– 39</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
17</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
40</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
40
– 44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
15</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
55</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
45
– 49 </div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
62</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
50
– 54 </div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
67</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Jumlah</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
67</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Sumber: Data
Tabel 4<br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
4. Tabel Distribusi Kumulatif ‘kurang dari’:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 66.0pt; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Tabel
7: Distribusi Frekuensi Kumulatif “kurang dari”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 66.0pt; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Pegawai STIS menurut Golongan
Umur Tahun 2004</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 29.15pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Umur
(Tahun)</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
F
kurang dari</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 19,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
0</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 24,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 29,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
10</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 34,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
23</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 39,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
40</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 44,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
55</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 49,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
62</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 174.0pt;" valign="top" width="232">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kurang
dari 54,5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.5pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
67</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 24.0pt;">
Sumber: Data
Tabel 4</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
5. Tabel Distribusi Kumulatif
‘lebih dari’:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Tabel 8:
Distribusi Frekuensi Kumulatif “lebih dari”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 30.0pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Pegawai STIS menurut Golongan Umur Tahun 2004</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 29.15pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Umur
(Tahun)</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
F
lebih dari</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Lebih
dari 20/</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
67</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
25
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
64</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
30
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
57</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
35
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
44</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
40
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
27</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
45
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
12</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
50
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
55
atau lebih</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.5pt;" valign="top" width="153">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
0</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Sumber: Data
Tabel 4</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Kurva Lorenz</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Kegunaan: Untuk melihat apakah
distribusi pendapatan suatu negara/daerah/perusahaan sudah merata?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 24.0pt;">
Contoh:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
Tabel 9:
Distribusi Persentase Pendapatan</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 29.15pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
%</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Penduduk</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Golongan Pendapatan</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
%</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Pendapatan</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
%</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Kumulatif</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20
% ke-1</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
2,7</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
2,7</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20
% ke-2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
6,6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
9,3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20
% ke-3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
10,8</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20,1</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20
% ke-4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
18,1</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
38,2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20
% ke-5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
61,8</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
100</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.4pt;" valign="top" width="190">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Jumlah</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.6pt;" valign="top" width="106">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
100</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.5pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:300pt;height:196.5pt'
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image038.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="262" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1040" width="400" /><!--[endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Gini Ratio (GR) = <span style="mso-text-raise: -9.5pt; position: relative; top: 9.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78pt;height:32.25pt' o:ole=""
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<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image040.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="43" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1041" width="104" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1041"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069190">
</o:OLEObject>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Jika GR <span style="font-family: Symbol;">»</span> 0 <span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span> distribusi
pendapatannya merata</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
Jika GR <span style="font-family: Symbol;">»</span> 1 <span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span> distribusi
pendapatannya tidak merata<br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
<b>BAB 2<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<b>PENGUKURAN LOKASI DAN DISPERSI<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Berbagai macam pengukuran
nilai sentral dan dispersi baik dari data asal (yang belum di kelompokkan)
maupun dari data yang sudah di kelompokkan (distribusi frekuensi).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="EN-US">2.1. Data yang belum di kelompokkan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1300" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:169.2pt;margin-top:-4.2pt;width:35.95pt;height:57.55pt;
text-indent:0;z-index:2;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt' stroked="f">
<v:fill opacity="0" color2="black"/>
<v:textbox inset="0,0,0,0">
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<span style='font-size:31.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>}<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 2;"><span style="height: 82px; left: 0px; left: 225px; position: absolute; top: -6px; width: 53px;"><img alt="Text Box: }" height="82" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1300" width="53" /></span></span><!--[endif]-->1. Rata-rata: a. rata-rata hitung
- tidak tertimbang</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 70.9pt 7.0cm; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
b. rata-rata ukur - tertimbang</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 70.9pt 7.0cm; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
c. rata-rata harmonis</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
2. Median</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
3. Modus</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
4. Kuartil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
5. Desil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
6. Persentil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 12.0pt;">
7. Rentang</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b>2.1.1. Rata-rata Hitung, Rata-rata Ukur, dan Rata-rata Harmonis<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
a.
<u>Rata-rata hitung tidak tertimbang</u> <span style="mso-text-raise: -2.0pt; position: relative; top: 2.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1042"
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<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image043.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="22" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1042" width="22" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1042"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069191">
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</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent2" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: Produksi barang A
(x) mulai dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2002 (dalam ton) sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
3,5 ; 3 ; 4 ; 4
; 3 ; 4 ; 4,5 ; 4,5 ; 5 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5.; n = 12</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="8" width="48"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="68" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1301" width="437" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1301"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;margin-left:36pt;margin-top:6.35pt;
width:327.95pt;height:50.95pt;z-index:3;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt' filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image045.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
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<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 36.0pt;">
<b> <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 24.0pt; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
b.
<u>Rata-rata hitung tertimbang </u><span style="mso-text-raise: -2.0pt; position: relative; top: 2.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75"
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<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image043.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="22" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1043" width="22" /><!--[endif]--></span><b><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1043"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069193">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Contoh: Data
2.1.1.a</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 41.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 18.65pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 18.65pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b>Produksi (x<sub>i</sub>)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 18.65pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 18.65pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b>Hari Kerja (w<sub>i</sub>)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 18.65pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 18.65pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b>(x<sub>i</sub> w<sub>i</sub>)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3,5</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
20</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
70</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
18</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
54</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
22</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
88</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
21</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
84</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
19</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
57</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
21</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
84</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4,5</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
22</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
99</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4,5</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
21</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
94,5</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
21</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
105</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
17</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
51</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
21</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
84</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
23</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
115</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" width="142">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b>246<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;" width="28">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 19.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b>985,5<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span></b>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 24.0pt 78.0pt 219.75pt; text-align: justify;">
<b> </b>c. <u>Rata-rata Ukur (Gm)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="11" width="77"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1303" width="167" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 78.0pt 219.75pt; text-align: justify;">
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<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Gm = </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
Log Gm = log (x<sub>1</sub>.x<sub>2</sub>…x<sub>n</sub>)<sup>1/n</sup>
= 1/n log (x<sub>1</sub>.x<sub>2</sub>…x<sub>n</sub>) = 1/n (log x<sub>1 </sub>+
log x<sub>2</sub> + … + log x<sub>n</sub>)</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="12" width="96"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="43" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1304" width="90" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 78.0pt 219.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
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<!--[endif]--><sup><o:p> </o:p></sup></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="17" width="136"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="38" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1305" width="80" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.0cm;">
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<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
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<!--[endif]--><sup><o:p> </o:p></sup></div>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Gm = anti
log </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 78.0pt 219.75pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh: Ingin mengukur
tingkat perubahan pinjaman pertahun<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: list 0cm left 78.0pt 126.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jumlah pinjaman: tahun
2000 = 1,086 milyar<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; text-indent: 98.1pt;">
tahun 2001 = 2,041 milyar</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; text-indent: 98.1pt;">
tahun 2002 = 24,669 milyar</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<h4 style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: list 0cm left 78.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perubahan dari tahun 2000 – 2001 = 1,879<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt;">
Perubahan dari
tahun 2001 – 2002 = 12,086</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;">
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<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 21px; left: 0px; margin-left: 234px; margin-top: 2px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 181px; z-index: 8;"><img height="21" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1306" width="181" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rata-rata perubahan = Gm = <o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="20" width="320"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="36" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1307" width="210" /></td>
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ShapeID="_x0000_s1307" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069200">
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<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Jika
dibandingkan dengan menggunakan</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 174.0pt; text-indent: -138.0pt;">
Dengan menggunakan Gm: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->pinjaman tahun 2001 menjadi (1,086)(4,765) =
5,175 m </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->pinjaman tahun 2002 menjadi (5,175)(4,765) =
24,659 m</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: -77.75pt;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan menggunakan </span><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;height:12pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="16" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1044" width="13" /><!--[endif]--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1044"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069201">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->:<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 99.25pt list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: StarSymbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">pinjaman tahun 2001 menjadi (1,086)(6,983) = 7,584 m<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 99.25pt list 117.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: StarSymbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">pinjaman tahun 2002 menjadi (7,584)(6,983) = 52,959 m<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -12.0pt;">
d. <u>Rata-rata Ukur untuk Tingkat Bunga Majemuk (<i>compound interest</i>) = r<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -12.0pt;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -9.5pt; position: relative; top: 9.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1045"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:71.25pt;height:30.75pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image061.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="41" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1045" width="95" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1045"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069202">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -12.0pt;">
r = persentase tingkat perubahan</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -12.0pt;">
p<sub>o</sub> = jumlah tabungan/investasi
awal tahun</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -12.0pt;">
p<sub>n</sub> = jumlah
tabungan/investasi akhir tahun</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -12.0pt;">
n = banyaknya waktu (tahun)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -12.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 24.0pt;">
<b> </b>e. <u>Rata-rata harmonis sederhana
(r)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="12" width="64"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="64" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1308" width="71" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1308"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;margin-left:48pt;margin-top:9pt;
width:53.6pt;height:48.25pt;z-index:10;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt' filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image063.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
ShapeID="_x0000_s1308" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069203">
</o:OLEObject>
<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><b> </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent2" style="text-indent: .55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Rumus rata-rata harmonis
merupakan ratio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: .55pt;">
Pembilang merupakan angka yang tetap (n), sedangkan penyebutnya merupakan
angka yang bervariasi (x<sub>i</sub>).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: .55pt;">
Contoh: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: .55pt;">
A membeli minyak goreng Bimoli dengan harga Rp. 8.000,- per kg</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
B membeli minyak goreng Bimoli dengan harga Rp. 10.000,- per kg</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
C membeli minyak goreng Bimoli dengan harga Rp. 4.000,- per kg </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
Dengan dana 40.000 <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: #0400;">à</span>A memperoleh 5 kg Bimoli</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; tab-stops: 148.85pt;">
B
memperoleh 4 kg Bimoli</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; tab-stops: 148.85pt;">
C
memperoleh 10 kg Bimoli</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
Dana yang dikeluarkan seluruhnya = Rp. 120.000,-</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
Bimoli yang diperoleh seluruhnya = 19 kg</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1046"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:39.75pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image065.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1046" width="53" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1046"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069204">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->= Rp. 6.316. <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: #0400;">à</span> rata-rata harga Bimoli/kg yang dibayar.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; tab-stops: 148.85pt;">
</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="8" width="51"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="53" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1309" width="504" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1309" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:38.25pt;margin-top:5.7pt;width:377.95pt;height:40.05pt;
z-index:11;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt'
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image067.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
ShapeID="_x0000_s1309" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069205">
</o:OLEObject>
<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
Dengan memakai <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;height:12pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="16" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1047" width="13" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1047"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069206">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->, rata-rata harga Bimoli per kg = <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1048"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:114pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image069.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image070.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1048" width="152" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1048"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069208">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> rupiah </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
f.
<u>Rata-rata harmonis tertimbang (r<sub>h</sub>)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="20" width="56"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="91" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image072.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1351" width="85" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1351" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:42pt;margin-top:14.65pt;width:63.45pt;height:68.7pt;
z-index:41;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt'
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image071.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
ShapeID="_x0000_s1351" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069209">
</o:OLEObject>
<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
; W<sub>i</sub> =
penimbang</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.1.2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Median
(Me) dan Modus<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
a. <u>Median<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Penggunaan Me
akan praktis dan efisien bila n cukup besar. Me biasanya sangat umum digunakan
pada data kualitatif. Pada data kuantitatif, nilai Me tidak dipengaruhi oleh
data yang ekstrim. Data sel diurutkan dari terkecil ke terbesar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
- Jumlah data genap: x<sub>1</sub>,
x<sub>2</sub>, x<sub>3</sub>, x<sub>4</sub>, x<sub>5</sub>, x<sub>6</sub>, x<sub>7</sub>,
x<sub>8</sub> <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: #0400;">à</span>
n = 8</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
k = (n+1)/2 = 9/2 = 4,5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;">
Median = (x<sub>k</sub> + x<sub>k+1</sub>)/2
= (x<sub>4</sub> +x<sub>5</sub>)/2</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 49.65pt list 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: StarSymbol; mso-bidi-font-family: StarSymbol; mso-fareast-font-family: StarSymbol;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Jumlah data ganjil: x<sub>1</sub>, x<sub>2</sub>,
x<sub>3</sub>, x<sub>4</sub>, x<sub>5</sub>, x<sub>6</sub>, x<sub>7</sub>, x<sub>8</sub>,
x<sub>9</sub> <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: #0400;">à</span>
n = 9; (k+1)/2=5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 48.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Median = X<sub>5<o:p></o:p></sub></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
b. <u>Modus<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Nilai yang mempunyai frekuensi terbanyak</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 132.75pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 132.75pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.1.3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Kuartil,
Desil dan Persentil<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
a. <u>Kuartil </u>(q<sub>i</sub>)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
Untuk
mendapatkan kuartil ke-i (q<sub>i</sub>)caranya adalah dengan membagi data yang
telah diurutkan dari kecil ke besar menjadi 4 bagian yang sama.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
x<sub>1 </sub> x<sub>2
</sub> x<sub>3</sub> x<sub>4
</sub> x<sub>5 </sub> x<sub>6
</sub> x<sub>7 </sub> x<sub>8</sub> Letak
qi = urutan <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1049" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:36.75pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image073.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image074.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1049" width="49" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1049"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069210">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> ; i = 1,2,3</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
2 5 8
10 11 14 17 20 </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
Letak q1 = urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1050" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:36.75pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image075.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image076.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1050" width="49" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1050"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069211">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1051"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:36pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image077.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image078.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1051" width="48" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1051"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069212">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1052" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:11.25pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image079.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image080.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1052" width="15" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1052"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069213">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->= 2¼</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
Nilai yang ke 2¼ terletak antara x<sub>2</sub> dan x<sub>3</sub>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0cm;">
Jadi
q<sub>1</sub> = 5 + <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1053" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:33.75pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image081.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image082.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1053" width="45" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1053"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069214">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = 5,75</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
Letak q<sub>2</sub> = urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1054" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:39.75pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image083.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image084.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1054" width="53" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1054"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069215">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1055"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:38.25pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image085.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image086.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1055" width="51" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1055"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069217">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1056" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image087.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image088.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1056" width="20" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1056"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069218">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->= 4½</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: 7.65pt;">
Jadi q<sub>2</sub>
= 10 + ½ (11 – 10) = 10,5 = median</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
b. <u>Desil (D<sub>i</sub>)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
Untuk
mendapatkan desil ke-i (D<sub>i</sub>) caranya adalah dengan membagi data yang
sudah diurutkan dari kecil ke besar menjadi 10 bagian.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
Letak D<sub>i</sub> = urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1057" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:36.75pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image089.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image090.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1057" width="49" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1057"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069219">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->, i = 1, 2, 3, …, 9</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: -21.25pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 92.15pt 4.0cm 134.7pt 155.95pt 177.2pt 7.0cm 219.75pt 241.0pt 262.25pt 10.0cm 304.8pt 333.15pt 354.4pt 382.75pt 411.1pt;">
Contoh:
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> x<sub>4</sub> x<sub>5</sub> x<sub>6</sub> x<sub>7</sub> x<sub>8</sub> x<sub>9</sub> x<sub>10</sub> x<sub>11</sub> x<sub>12</sub> x<sub>13</sub> x<sub>14</sub> x<sub>15<o:p></o:p></sub></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: -21.25pt; margin-top: 0cm;">
- Letak D<sub>2</sub> = urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -12.0pt; position: relative; top: 12.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1058" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:102pt;height:30.75pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image091.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="41" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image092.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1058" width="136" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1058"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069220">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
Jadi D<sub>2 </sub>=
<span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1059" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:84.75pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image093.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image094.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1059" width="113" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1059"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069221">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
- Letak D<sub>9</sub> urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1060" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:105pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image095.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image096.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1060" width="140" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1060"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069222">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt;">
Jadi D<sub>9</sub> = <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1061" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:96pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image097.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image098.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1061" width="128" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1061"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069223">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
c. <u>Persentil
(P<sub>i</sub>)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent2" style="text-indent: .55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk mendapatkan persentil
ke-i (P<sub>i</sub>) caranya adalah dengan membagi data yang sudah diurutkan
dari kecil ke besar menjadi 100 bagian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: .55pt;">
Letak P<sub>i</sub> = urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1062"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:36.75pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image099.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image100.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1062" width="49" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1062"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069224">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->; i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
…, 99</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
Letak P<sub>77</sub>
= urutan ke <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1063" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:99pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image101.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image102.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1063" width="132" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1063"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069225">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Jadi P<sub>77</sub> = <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1064" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:116.25pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image103.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image104.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1064" width="155" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1064"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069227">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--><b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.1.4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Rentang,
simpangan rata-rata, ragam dan simpangan baku<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
a. <u>Rentang (<i>Range</i>)</u><b>:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">- Adalah jenis pengukuran Dispersi secara
kasar, cepat dan sederhana, yaitu dengan cara menghitung selisih dari 2 nilai
ekstrim besar dan ekstrim kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">- Rentang antar kuartil = q<sub>3</sub>
<b>–</b> q<sub>1<o:p></o:p></sub></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
b. <u>Simpangan rata-rata</u> (<span style="mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1065" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:18pt;height:20.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image105.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="27" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image106.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1065" width="24" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1065"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069228">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Merupakan pengukuran dispersi yang lebih baik dibanding <i>range</i> karena pengukurannya dengan cara
menghitung dispersi setiap nilai observasi dari rata-ratanya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1066" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:84pt;height:29.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image107.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image108.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1066" width="112" /><!--[endif]--></span><b><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1066"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069229">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> </b>dimana: x<sub>i</sub> = nilai hasil
observasi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1067" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;height:12pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="16" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1067" width="13" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1067"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069230">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = rata-rata hitung</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Contoh: Observasi ke 1 : x<sub>i</sub> = 10 ; 5 ; 3 ; 6 <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: #0400;">à</span> <span style="mso-text-raise: -2.0pt; position: relative; top: 2.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1068"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:14.25pt;height:16.5pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image109.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="22" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image110.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1068" width="19" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1068"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069231">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = 6<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Observasi ke 2 : x<sub>i</sub>
= 6 ; 5 ; 7 ; 6 <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: #0400;">à</span> <span style="mso-text-raise: -2.0pt; position: relative; top: 2.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1069"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15pt;height:16.5pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image111.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="22" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image112.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1069" width="20" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1069"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Rata-rata hitung masing-masing
observasi sama besar,<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1070"
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<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="16" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1070" width="13" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1070"
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</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> mana yang lebih represen tative mewakili hasil observasinya?
Bisa dilihat dari tingkat dispersinya.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Dari hasil observasi ke 1 : <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1071" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:113.25pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image113.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image114.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1071" width="151" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1071"
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</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Dari hasil observasi ke 2 : <span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1072" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:113.25pt;height:29.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image115.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image116.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1072" width="151" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1072"
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</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Dengan demikian hasil observasi ke 2 lebih baik dibanding hasil observasi
ke 1 karena <span style="mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1073"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:18pt;height:20.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image117.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="27" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image118.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1073" width="24" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1073"
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</xml><![endif]--> observasi ke 2 < <span style="mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1074" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:18pt;height:20.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image117.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="27" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image118.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1074" width="24" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1074"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069237">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> observasi ke 1.
Fluktuasi/deviasi hasil observasi ke 2 hanya ½ besarnya dari <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1075"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;height:12pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="16" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1075" width="13" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1075"
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</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->-nya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Variasi dari data hasil observasi penting diperhatikan untuk melihat
seberapa jauh/besar deviasi nilai-nilai hasil observasi dari rata-ratanya.
Misalnya mengenai nilai ujian mahasiswa pada mata kuliah tertentu, hasil
produksi suatu komoditi di beberapa kota, dan sebagainya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
c. <u>Ragam (<i>Variance</i>): </u><u><span style="font-family: Symbol;">s</span> <sup>2</sup> ; s<sup>2<o:p></o:p></sup></u></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="2" width="24"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="64" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image121.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1347" width="233" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1347" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:1.45pt;width:174.95pt;
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mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt' filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image120.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
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<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><b><u><o:p> </o:p></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Dipergunakan pembagi n – 1 bila sampel (n) nya kecil < 100 agar
estimasi <span style="font-family: Symbol;">s</span><sup>2</sup> tidak bias.
Kalau sampelnya besar pembaginya n.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<u>Simpang baku : </u><u><span style="font-family: Symbol;">s</span> , s
(standar deviasi)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -4.5pt; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1076" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:43.5pt;height:21pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image122.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="28" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image123.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1076" width="58" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1076"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069241">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="10" width="24"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="28" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image125.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1348" width="51" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1348" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:7.5pt;width:37.95pt;height:20.95pt;
z-index:38;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt'
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image124.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
ShapeID="_x0000_s1348" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069242">
</o:OLEObject>
<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="EN-US">2.2. Data yang sudah di kelompokkan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.2.1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Rata-rata
Hitung, Rata-rata Ukur<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
a. <u>Rata-rata hitung </u>(<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1077"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;height:12pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="16" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1077" width="13" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1077"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069243">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->)</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="16" width="31"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="52" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image127.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1310" width="97" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1310" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:22.95pt;margin-top:12.3pt;width:73.4pt;height:38.95pt;
z-index:12;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt'
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image126.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
ShapeID="_x0000_s1310" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069244">
</o:OLEObject>
<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
fi
= frekuensi kelas ke i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
xi
= nilai tengah kelas ke i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
i = 1, 2, 3, …, k</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1311" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;
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mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt' filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image128.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
ShapeID="_x0000_s1311" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069245">
</o:OLEObject>
<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 40px; left: 0px; margin-left: 32px; margin-top: 26px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 284px; z-index: 13;"><img height="40" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image129.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1311" width="284" /></span><!--[endif]-->b. <u>Rata-rata ukur</u> (Gm) </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1312" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;
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z-index:14;mso-wrap-distance-left:9.05pt;mso-wrap-distance-right:9.05pt'
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image130.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
ShapeID="_x0000_s1312" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069246">
</o:OLEObject>
<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 39px; left: 0px; margin-left: 29px; margin-top: 48px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 300px; z-index: 14;"><img height="39" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image131.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1312" width="300" /></span><!--[endif]--> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
x<sub>i</sub> = nilai tengah kelas ke i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
f<sub>i</sub> = frekuensi kelas ke i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.2.2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Median
dan Modus<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
a. <u>Median (Me)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="2" width="32"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="77" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image133.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1313" width="201" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_s1313" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;
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filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image132.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![if gte mso 9]><o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3"
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<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
B<sub>e </sub>=
tepi bawah kelas M<sub>c</sub>; </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
kelas M<sub>e</sub> = kelas yang nilai
kumulatifnya mencakup nilai n/2</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
I<sub>e</sub>
=
interval kelas M<sub>e<o:p></o:p></sub></div>
<div class="MsoHeading7" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: list 0cm left 42.55pt 49.65pt 99.25pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> F<sub>(e-1)</sub>
= frekuensi kumulatif sebelum
kelas M<sub>e<o:p></o:p></sub></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
F<sub>e</sub> = frekuensi kumulatif
di kelas median</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
b. <u>Modus (Mo)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
B<sub>o</sub> = tepi
bawah kelas yang memuat Mo;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
kelas yang memuat Mo = kelas
yang frekuensinya terbanyak</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
I<sub>o</sub> = interval
kelas Mo</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
f<sub>o</sub> = frekuensi
kelas yang memuat Mo</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
f<sub>o-1</sub> = frekuensi
kelas sebelum kelas Mo</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
f<sub>o+1</sub> = frekuensi
kelas sesudah kelas Mo</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 96.55pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.2.3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Kuartil
(Q<sub>i</sub>), Desil (D<sub>i</sub>), dan Persentil (P<sub>i</sub>)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 78.55pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 42.55pt;">
a.
<u>Quartil</u> (Q<sub>i</sub>)</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="14" width="21"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="77" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image137.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1314" width="216" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<!--[endif]--><b> </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 42.55pt;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">B<sub>qi</sub> = tepi bawah kelas kuartil ke-i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="SV">
Kelas kuartil ke-i = kelas yang nilai kumulatifnya mencakup nilai </span><span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
I<sub>qi</sub> =
interval</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
F<sub>qi-1</sub> =
frekuensi kumulatif sebelum kelas kuartil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
F<sub>qi</sub> =
frekuensi kumulatif kelas kuartil ke-i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
b. <u>Desil</u> (Di)</div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
c. <u>Persentil</u> (Pi)</div>
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<span style="mso-text-raise: -23.5pt; position: relative; top: 23.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1080" type="#_x0000_t75"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 103.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.2.4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Rentang,
simpangan rata-rata, ragam dan simpangan baku<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 85.65pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
a. <u>Rentang (<i>Range</i>)<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
R = X<sub>1</sub> – X<sub>k<o:p></o:p></sub></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
X<sub>1 </sub>= nilai tengah kelas ke-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
X<sub>k</sub> = nilai tengah kelas terakhir</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
b. <u>Simpangan rata-rata<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 212.65pt; text-align: justify;">
dimana: f<sub>i</sub> = frekuensi kelas ke i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 212.65pt; text-align: justify;">
x<sub>i</sub>
= nilai tengah kelas ke i</div>
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data berkelompok</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
c. <u>Ragam (<i>Variance</i>): s<sup>2<o:p></o:p></sup></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
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<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 69px; left: 0px; margin-left: 28px; margin-top: 8px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 124px; z-index: 40;"><img height="69" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image147.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1350" width="124" /></span><!--[endif]--> dimana: x<sub>i</sub> = nilai tengah kelas ke i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt 191.4pt; text-align: justify;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt 191.4pt; text-align: justify;">
f<sub>i</sub> = frekuensi kelas ke i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
d. <u>Simpang baku : </u><u><span style="font-family: Symbol;">s</span> , s
<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
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<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="10" width="31"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="28" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image148.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1349" width="50" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
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<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
Variance dan simpang baku lebih populer digunakan dibanding <span style="mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27.0pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 27.0pt; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Koefisien
Keragaman (Koefisien Variasi) = KV<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">KV adalah suatu
model pengukuran dispersi atas dasar pengertian relatif, bukan absolut. </span><span lang="EN-US">Pengukuran ini dipakai untuk membandingkan tingkat keragaman/variasi
beberapa distribusi data (baik n nya sama banyak atau tidak sama banyak) yang
unit pengukurannya berbeda.</span></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US">C</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ontohnya: Harga ayam
(Rp/ekor/kg)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3>
<span lang="EN-US"> H</span><span lang="EN-US">arga minyak tanah (Rp/liter)</span></h3>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US">Harga mana yang lebih bervariasi dari ke dua jenis komoditi ini?</span></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
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<![endif]><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 43px; left: 0px; margin-left: 32px; margin-top: 81px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 103px; z-index: 17;"><img height="43" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image150.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1315" width="103" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Karena unit harga
ayam adalah per ekor sedangkan unit harga minyak tanah adalah per liter maka
untuk membandingkan jenis barang mana yang harganya bervariasi dipakai cara pengukuran
koefisien variasi.</span></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="WW-BodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US">Jika KV<sub>Ayam</sub> < KV<sub>Minyak Tanah</sub> maka yang
lebih bervariasi adalah harga komoditi minyak tanah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span></b>
<br />
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<b>BAB 3<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;">
<b>PENGUKURAN KEMENCENGAN DAN KERUNCINGAN<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.1.</b><!--[endif]--><b> Pengukuran Keruncingan<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Dari hasil suatu observasi, nilai-nilai variabel yang diperoleh dapat
digambarkan kurvanya. Dari data yang sudah dikelompokkan dapat dibuat
histogram, poligon, kemudian dapat dilihat bentuk kurvanya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
Bentuk-bentuk
kurva/distribusi:</div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo28; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Normal</li>
</ol>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="11" width="43"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="175" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image151.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1322 _x0000_s1323 _x0000_s1324 _x0000_s1325 _x0000_s1326" width="410" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:group id="_x0000_s1322" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:33pt;margin-top:9.1pt;width:306pt;height:130pt;
z-index:24;mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:0' coordorigin="660,182"
coordsize="6120,2600">
<o:lock v:ext="edit" text="t"/>
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strokeweight=".26mm"/>
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filled="f" strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:line id="_x0000_s1325" style='position:absolute' from="3681,246" to="3681,2766"
strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:shape id="_x0000_s1326" style='position:absolute;left:878;top:182;width:2785;
height:2519' coordsize="2805,2534" path="m,2502hhc195,2517,390,2533,540,2502v150,-30,263,-122,360,-180c997,2264,1050,2212,1120,2152v70,-60,137,-107,200,-192c1383,1875,1447,1763,1500,1640v53,-123,93,-300,140,-420c1687,1100,1730,1013,1780,920v50,-93,103,-177,160,-260c1997,577,2053,500,2120,420v67,-80,153,-180,220,-240c2407,120,2450,88,2520,60v70,-28,197,-38,240,-48c2804,2,2776,3,2780,e"
filled="f" strokeweight=".26mm"/>
</v:group><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
Me = <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1086"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;height:12pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image059.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="16" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1086" width="13" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1086"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069263">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = Mo</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
Artinya Me = <span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1087" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1087" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1087"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069264">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = Mo, bentuknya
simetris, banyaknya nilai yang > dari Me/<span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1088"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1088" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1088"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069265">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->/Mo = banyaknya nilai yang < dari Me/<span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1089" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1089" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1089"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069266">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->/Mo.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
Ada bermacam-macam bentuk kurva normal menurut keruncingannya:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Distribusi
normal leptokurtik</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Puncaknya tinggi/runcing artinya frekuensi yang terbanyak ada pada/
terkonsentrasi pada bagian tengah distribusi.<br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
Contoh:</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 61.85pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kelas</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Frekuensi</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
1</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
16</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
54</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
16</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
100</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Kalau digambarkan kurvanya adalah sebagai berikut:</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="13" width="119"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="121" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image152.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1327 _x0000_s1328 _x0000_s1329 _x0000_s1330 _x0000_s1331" width="330" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
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left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:90pt;margin-top:10.75pt;width:246pt;
height:88.65pt;z-index:25;mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:0'
coordorigin="1800,215" coordsize="4920,1773">
<o:lock v:ext="edit" text="t"/>
<v:line id="_x0000_s1328" style='position:absolute' from="1800,1988" to="6720,1988"
strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:line id="_x0000_s1329" style='position:absolute' from="4229,229" to="4229,1934"
strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:shape id="_x0000_s1330" style='position:absolute;left:1975;top:215;width:2239;
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filled="f" strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:shape id="_x0000_s1331" style='position:absolute;left:4207;top:215;width:2240;
height:1694' coordsize="2255,1695" path="m2254,1694hhc2180,1686,1924,1669,1803,1648v-120,-20,-192,-48,-272,-77c1451,1542,1391,1516,1321,1473v-70,-44,-147,-111,-209,-163c1050,1258,1000,1215,951,1161,903,1107,869,1053,823,985,777,918,729,841,678,755,627,669,563,554,517,471,471,388,434,307,405,254,375,202,369,196,340,160,311,124,279,66,229,41,178,16,70,15,36,8,,1,23,2,20,e"
filled="f" strokeweight=".26mm"/>
</v:group><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Jika
frekuensi terbanyak terdapat pada 3 kelas bagian tengah distribusi disebut
normal platikurtik.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Contoh:</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 61.85pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border-right: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Kelas</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9D9D9; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
Frekuensi</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
1</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
1</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
26</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
32</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
26</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
7</div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
1</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17.0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: solid black 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 17.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .25pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.65pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
100</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Gambar kurvanya sebagai berikut:</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="7" width="100"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="75" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image153.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1334 _x0000_s1335 _x0000_s1336 _x0000_s1337 _x0000_s1338" width="322" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:group id="_x0000_s1334" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:75.45pt;margin-top:6.3pt;width:240pt;
height:54.3pt;z-index:28;mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:0'
coordorigin="1509,126" coordsize="4800,1086">
<o:lock v:ext="edit" text="t"/>
<v:line id="_x0000_s1335" style='position:absolute' from="1509,1208" to="6309,1208"
strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:line id="_x0000_s1336" style='position:absolute' from="3840,132" to="3840,1212"
strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:shape id="_x0000_s1337" style='position:absolute;left:1590;top:126;width:2248;
height:1012' coordsize="2249,1013" path="m,1012hhc92,1002,378,1006,552,960,726,914,902,825,1047,735v145,-90,238,-213,375,-315c1559,318,1735,190,1872,120,2009,50,2169,25,2248,e"
filled="f" strokeweight=".26mm"/>
<v:shape id="_x0000_s1338" style='position:absolute;left:3858;top:126;width:2248;
height:1012' coordsize="2249,1013" path="m2248,1012hhc2156,1002,1870,1006,1696,960,1522,914,1346,825,1201,735,1056,645,963,522,826,420,689,318,513,190,376,120,239,50,79,25,,e"
filled="f" strokeweight=".26mm"/>
</v:group><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]--><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Distribusi
normal (mesokurtik) adalah distribusi yang puncaknya tidak runcing juga tidak
mendatar.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Untuk menentukan keruncingan suatu distribusi, apakah lepto, meso, atau
platikurtik, dapat dihitung dengan cara menghitung <span style="font-family: Symbol;">a</span><sub>4</sub>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Data berkelompok: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -20.5pt; position: relative; top: 20.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1090" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:105pt;height:53.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image154.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="71" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image155.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1090" width="140" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1090"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069267">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Xi = nilai tengah kelas ke-i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1091" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image156.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image157.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1091" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1091"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069268">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = rata-rata hitung</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
fi = frekuensi kelas ke-i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
s = simpangan baku</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Data tidak berkelompok:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -20.5pt; position: relative; top: 20.5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1092" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:96.75pt;height:53.25pt'
o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image158.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="71" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image159.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1092" width="129" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1092"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069269">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Xi = data hasil observasi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1093" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image156.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image157.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1093" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1093"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069270">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> = rata-rata hitung</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
s = simpangan baku</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Jika <span style="font-family: Symbol;">a</span><sub>4</sub>>3 <span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span> kurva berbentuk leptokurtik</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Jika <span style="font-family: Symbol;">a</span><sub>4</sub><3 <span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span> kurva berbentuk platikurtik</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
Jika <span style="font-family: Symbol;">a</span><sub>4</sub>=3 <span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span> kurva berbentuk mesokurtik (normal)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.2.</b><!--[endif]--><b> Pengukuran Kemencengan<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Jika dari suatu hasil observasi nilai-nilai yang lebih kecil dari <span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1094" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1094" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1094"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069271">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->nya > dari nilai-nilai yang lebih besar dari <span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1095" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1095" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1095"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069272">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->; maka bentuk distribusinya menceng kekanan. (<span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1096" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1096" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1096"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069273">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> dipengaruhi oleh
nilai-nilai ekstrim).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
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coordsize="3947,1089" path="m,1088hhc17,1065,78,1004,105,952v27,-52,35,-103,60,-180c190,695,223,579,255,487,287,395,310,294,360,217,410,140,485,44,555,22,625,,693,22,780,82v87,60,185,200,300,300c1195,482,1335,607,1470,682v135,75,242,99,420,150c2068,883,2328,955,2535,988v207,33,365,30,600,45c3370,1048,3776,1069,3946,1078e"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1353" style='position:absolute;
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</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 38px; left: 0px; margin-left: 183px; margin-top: 12px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: -4;"><img height="38" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image164.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1353" width="2" /></span><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1339" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;z-index:-18' from="48pt,15.7pt" to="4in,15.7pt"
strokeweight=".26mm"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 63px; margin-top: 20px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 322px; z-index: -18;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image165.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1339" width="322" /></span><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
nm Mo Me <span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1097" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image156.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image157.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1097" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1097"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069275">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> X</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Dan sebaliknya, jika nilai-nilai yang lebih kecil dari <span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1098" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1098" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1098"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069276">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> < dari nilai-nilai
yang lebih besar dari <span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1099" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1099" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1099"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069277">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]-->, maka bentuk distribusinya menceng kekiri.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
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</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 62px; left: 0px; margin-left: 271px; margin-top: 22px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: -1;"><img height="62" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image160.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1356" width="2" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1346"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1355" style='position:absolute;
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<v:stroke dashstyle="dash"/>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;">
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strokeweight=".26mm"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 95px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 322px; z-index: -14;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image165.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1343" width="322" /></span><!--[endif]-->
<span style="mso-text-raise: -.5pt; position: relative; top: .5pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1100" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;height:14.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image156.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="19" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image157.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1100" width="16" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1100"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069278">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> Me Mo X</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Untuk mengukur apakah suatu distribusi menceng atau simetris dapat diukur
dengan suatu formula yaitu dengan rumus Koefisien Pearson (Karl Pearson).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-text-raise: -9.0pt; position: relative; top: 9.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1101" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:75pt;height:30pt' o:ole="" filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image167.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="40" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image168.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1101" width="100" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1101"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069279">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--> Atau <span style="mso-text-raise: -12.0pt; position: relative; top: 12.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1102" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:75pt;height:32.25pt' o:ole=""
filled="t">
<v:fill color2="black" type="frame"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image169.wmz"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="43" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image170.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1102" width="100" /><!--[endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1102"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1457069280">
</o:OLEObject>
</xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Kalau S<sub>k</sub> = + (positif) <span style="font-family: Symbol;">®</span>
kemencengan positif artinya ekor sebelah kanan distribusi lebih menjulur
dibandingkan ekor sebelah kirinya. Dan sebaliknya adalah S<sub>k</sub>= -
(negatif). Cara lain menghitung kemencengan bisa dengan memakai moment ke-3
atau lainnya (Rumus Bowley).</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Begitu juga cara lain menghitung kurtosis bisa dengan memakai moment,
atau kuartil atau lainnya. Pada kurva yang menceng (kiri/kanan) juga bisa
dilihat kurtosisnya, ini tidak penting. Tapi perhitungan kurtosis/skewness ini
akan penting untuk menentukan apakah suatu distribusi normal atau tidak (<span style="font-family: Symbol;">l</span><sup>2</sup>, poisson dll). Jika normal maka
penghitungan-penghitungan statistiknya dapat memakai rumus-rumus yang berkaitan
dengan normalitas.</div>
Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-202177534619271872013-08-24T01:47:00.000-07:002013-08-24T01:47:34.613-07:00Didi Kempot - Tanjung Mas Ninggal Janji<br />
<br />
Bebasan Koyo Ngenteni Udan Ning Mongso Ketigo<br />
Najan Mung Sedelo Ora Dadi Ngopo<br />
Penting Iso Ngademke Ati<br />
<br />
Semono Ugo Rasane Atiku<br />
Mung Tansah Nunggu Tekamu<br />
Ra Kroso Setaun Kowe Ninggal Aku<br />
Kangen... Kangen'e Atiku<br />
<br />
Aku Sik Kelingan Naliko Nang Pelabuhan<br />
Kowe Janji Lungo Ra Ono Sewulan<br />
Nanging Saiki<br />
Wes Luwih Ing Janji<br />
Nyatane Kowe Ora Bali-bali<br />
Ning Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas Kene<br />
Biyen Aku Ngeterke Kowe<br />
Ning Pelabuhan Semarang Kene<br />
Aku Tansah Ngenteni Kowe.Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-55994637802583157892013-08-24T01:46:00.002-07:002013-08-24T01:46:59.327-07:00Konsep Kebidanan : Konsep Berubah<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5151995363864474594" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5151995363864474594" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5151995363864474594" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pengertian
berubah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Berubah merupakan beranjak dari keadaan status quo yaitu suatu
proses bergerak atau beralih dari keadaan semula ke keadaan berikutnya. Dari
tingkat perkembangan yang ada ke tingkat perkembangan berikutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perubahan merupakan suatu proses dimana terjadinya peralihan atau
perpindahan dari status tetap (statis) menjadi status yang bersifat dinamis,
artinya dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan yang ada, dengan kata lain
perubahan dapat dikaitkan sebagai proses pergeseran dari suatu sistem ke sistem
lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5151995363864474594" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perubahan dapat mencakup keseimbangan personal, sosial maupun
organisasi untuk dapat menerapkan ide atau konsep terbaru dalam menyampaikan
tujuan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Beberapa pengertian perubahan menurut para ahli, antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perubahan
adalah proses dinamis dimana yang terjadi pada tingkah laku dan fungsi
seseorang, keluarga, kelompok, atau komunitas (potter dan perry, 2005)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berubah merupakan kegiatan atau proses yang
membuat sesuatu atau seseorang berbeda dengan keadaan sebelumnya
(Atkinson,1987)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berubah merupakan proses yang menyebabkan
perubahan pola perilaku individu atau institusi (Brooten,1978)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berubah adalah suatu proses transformasi,
mengubah, dan memodifikasi sesuatu. (taylor, et all, 1997)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan merupakan proses pergerakan dari suatu
sistem ke sistem lain (gillies, 1994)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan adalah proses membimbing pada alterasi
individu atau pola institusi dan tingkah laku (brooten, himen dan naylor)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berubah merupakan proses terjadinya dalam fungsi dan struktur masyarakat
(max dan miller).</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Hakekatnya manusia mempunyai kebutuhan untuk berubah
dan melakukan perubahan, seperti:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengubah keseimbangan personal sosial dan organisasional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengadakan perlindungan dan eksplorasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengadakan perbaikan/penyempurnaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menerapkan ide atau konsep<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengusahakan untuk mencapai hal-hal yang belom tercapai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Teori berubah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori lewin (teori pertentangan kekuatan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut pandangan kurt lewin (1951)seseorang yang akan
mengadakan suatu perubahan harus memiliki konsep tentang perubahan yang
tercantum dalam tahap proses perubahan agar proses perubahan tersebut menjadi
terarah dan mencapai tujuan yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kurt lewin membuat teori yang dapat digunakan untuk
menjelaskan terjadinya suatu perilaku.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Teorinya “Force Fi’eld Analisis” berasumsi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">“bahwa di dalam diri individu selalu terdapat
kekuatan/dorongan yang saling bertentangan”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kekuatan yang mendorong individu melakukan tindakan (driving force<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><v:roundrect arcsize="10923f" id="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 40.05pt; left: 0; margin-left: 39.5pt; margin-top: 39pt; position: absolute; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; width: 326.8pt; z-index: 251658240;">
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dalam proses perubahan perilaku dihadapkan individu
memilih atau memenangkan driving forces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</v:roundrect><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kekuatan
yang melarang atau menghambat dilakukannya tindakan (restraining forces)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">agar tercapai, menurut Lewin ada
3 cara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">(Mico dan Ross 1975)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. memperkuat driving forces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dengan cara menggalakkan upaya
persuasi dan pemberian informasi tentang program kesehatan yang
dilaksanakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. mengurangi
restraining forces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dengan cara memperkecil
hambatan-hambatan yang ada dalam diri individu dan di masyarakat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3. memperkuat unsur
pendorong dan sekaligus mengurangi hambatan -hambatang yang ada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-> metode paling efektif
dalam merubah perilaku<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
<o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan perilaku menurut lewin dibagi menjadi 5
tahap, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a. Tahap
pencairan (unfreezing)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pencairan adalah motivasi yang kuat untuk beranjak dari
keadaan semula dan berubahnya keseimbangan yang ada, merasa perlu untuk
berubah, menyiapkan diri dan siap untuk merubah atau melakukan perubahan.
Change agent mencairkan kekuatan yang memelihara statsu quo dengan cara
meningkatkan kekuatan pendorong (driving forces) dan menurunkan kekuatan
penahan (restraining forces). Change target menyadari suatu kebutuhan untuk
berubah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.
Tahap Bergerak (<i>moving)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">pada
tahap ini sudah dimulai adanya suatu pergerakan ke arah sesuatu yang baru atau
perkembangan terbaru. Proses perubahan tahap ini dapat terjadi apabila seseorang
telah memiliki informasi yang cukup serta sikap dan kemampuan untuk berubah,
juga memiliki kemampuan dalam memahami masalah serta mengetahui langkah-langkah
dalam menyesuaikan masalah. <i>Change agent </i>mengidentifikasi,
merencanakan, serta mengimplementasikan strategi yang dibutuhkan, memastikan
kekuatan pendorong melebihi kekuatan penahan, dan proses ini membutuhkan waktu
lama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagan
1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahapan
perubahan menurut Kurt Lewin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah 1
Pencairan (unfreezing)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah 2
bergerak (moving)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah 3
Pembekuan (refreezing)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Motivasi Berubah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perasaan terhadap perubahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Persiapan berubah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari semula ke yang baru<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mempertahankan hasil
perubahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.
Tahap pembekuan (refrezing) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembekuan
adalah adanya kekuatan pendorong untuk berubah dan adanya penghambat terjadinya
perubahan.Tahap ini merupakan tahap pembekuan dimana seseorang yang mengadakan
perubahan telah mencapai tingkat atau tahapan yang baru dengan keseimbangan
yang baru. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Proses
pencapaian yang baru perlu dipertahankan dan selalu terdapat upaya mendapatkan
umpan balik, pembinaan tersebut dalam upaya mempertahankan perubahan yang telah
dicapai. <i>Change agent </i> membantu menstabilkan perubahan
sistem sehingga menjadi bagian yang terintegrasi menuju <i>status quo.
Change agent </i>harus mendukung dan mendorong usaha yang adaptif dari
change target. Jika fase ini tidak lengkap, perubahan menjadi tidak efektif dan
tingkah laku sebelum perubahan akan muncul kembali. Jika dianggap berguna perubahan
kemudian diasimilasi menjadi pola tingkah laku yang permanen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut Lewin, alasan dan penyebab
terjadi perubahan adalah : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan hanya boleh dilaksanakan
untuk alasan yang baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan harus secara bertahap.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Semua peruabhan harus direncanakan
dan tidak secara drastis/mendadak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Semua individu yang terkena
perubahan harus dilibatkan dalam perencanaan perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2).
Teori Rogers (Teori Adopsi Inovasi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Implicit
dalam perubahan perilaku adalah sesuatu ide/gagasan baru yang diperkenalkan
kepada individu dan yang diharapkan untuk diterima atau dipakai oleh individu
tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Rogers
merupakan ahli ilmu sosial, teorinya adalah Inovation Decision Process. Proses
kejiwaan yang dialami oleh seorang individu sejak menerima informasi/pengetahuan
tentang suatu hal yang baru sampai pada saat dia menerima atau menolak ide
baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut Rogers E untuk mengadakan
suatu perubahan perlu ada beberapa langkah yang ditempuh sehingga harapan atau
tinjauan akhir dari perubahan dapat tercapai. Langkah-langkah tersebut antara
lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Awareness<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
ini memerlukan tahap awal yang mempunyai arti bahwa dalam mengadakan perubahan
diperlukan adanya kesadaran untuk berubah apabila tidak ada kesadaran untuk
berubah, maka tidak mungkin tercapai suatu perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Interest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
yang kedua dalam mengadakan perubahan harus timbul perasaan minat terhadap
perubahan dan selalu memperhatikan terhadap sesuatu yang baru dari perubahan
yang dikenalkan. Timbulnya minat akan mendorong dan menguatkan kesadaran untuk berubah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Evaluation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
tahap ini terjadi penilaian terhadap sesuatu yang baru agar tidak terjadi
hambatan yang akan ditemukan selama mengadakan perubahan. Evaluasi ini dapat
memudahkan tujuan dan langkah dalam melakukan perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagan
2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
berubah menurut Roger E<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A wareness (1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Evalusai (3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Trial (4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Interest (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Adoption (5)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Trial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
ini merupakan uji coba terhadap sesuatu yang baru atau hasil perubahan dengan
harapan sesuatu yang baru dapat diketahui hasilnya sesuai dengan kondisi atau
situasi yang ada, dan memudahkan untuk diterima oleh lingkungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Adoption<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
ini merupakan tahap terakhir dari perubahan yaitu proses penerimaan terhadap
sesuatu yang baru setelah dilakukan uji coba dan merasakan adanya manfaat dari
sesuatu yang baru setelah dilakukan uji coba dan mersakan adanya manfaat dari
sesuatu yang baru sehingga mempertahankan hasil perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3). Teori Lippit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Lippit memandang teori perubahan
dapat dilaksanakan dari tinjaun sebagai seorang pembaharu, dengan
memperkenalkan terjadinya perubahan, sehingga terdapat beberapa langkah yang
ditempuh untuk dapat mengadakan pembaharuan. Langkah yang dimaksud adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mendiagnosa masalah yang dihadapi
dan adanya kebutuhan untuk berubah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengadakan asesmen motivasi dan
kemampuan. Melakukan pengkajian mendasar tentang motivasi untuk berubah atau
untuk mengadakan perubahan, serta kemampuan untuk melakukan perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengadakan asesmen motivasi agen
pembaharu dan berbagai sumber yang ada dan potensial, khususnya yang
diprakirakan akan bermanfaat pada proses berubah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menetapkan tujuan berubah, tujuan
berubah yang ditetapkan semula dapat disesuaikan berdasarkan hasil
langkah-langkah perubahan yang dilakukan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menetapkan peran agen pembaharu
yang sesuai dengan perubahan yang akan dilakukan, apakah sebagai pakar, model
peran/panutan, pendidik/pemimpin kelompok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mempertahankan perubahan pada
tingkat yang telah dicapai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghentikan bantuan yang telah
diberikan secara bertahap dengan harapan peran dan tanggung jawab dapat
tercapai secara bertahap.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagan 3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahapan berubah menurut Lippit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah
1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menentukan
diagnosis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah
5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penetapan
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah
7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penghentian
Bantuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah
2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengkajian
motivasi dan kemampuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah
3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengkajian
hasil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah
6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mempertahankan
Hasil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Langkah
4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penetapan
tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4. Tipe-tipe perubahan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
merupkan sesuatu yang mungkin sulit diterima bagi seseorang, kelompok,
masyarakat yang belum memahami makna dari perubahan. Apabila dipandang dari
tipe perubahan, menurut Bennis tahun 1965, perubahan itu sendiri memiliki 7
tipe sosialisasi, tipe emulatif dan tipe ilmiah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 50.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
Indoktrinasi</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, suatu perubahan yang dilakukan
oleh sekelompok atau masyarakat yang menginginkan pencapaian tujuan yang
diharapakan dengan cara memberi doktrin atau menggunakan kekuatan sepihak untuk
dapat berubah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 50.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
Paksaan atau Kekerasan</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, merupakan tipe perubahan dengan
melakukan pemaksaan atau kekerasan pada anggota atau seseorang dengan harapan
tujuan yang hendak dicapai dapat terlaksana. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 50.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
Teknokratik</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, merupakan tipe perubahan dengan
melibatkan kekuatan lain dalam mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan terdapat satu
pihak merumuskan tujuan dan pihak lain untuk membantu mencapai tujuannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 50.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
interaksional</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, merupakan perubahan dengan
menggunakan kekuatan kelompok yang saling berinteraksi satu dengan yang lain
dalam mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan dari perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 50.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
sosialisasi</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, merupakan suatu perubahan dalam
mencapai tujuan dengan menggunakan kerja sama dengan kelompok lain tetapi masih
menggunakan kekuatan untuk mencapai tujuan yang hendak dicapai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
emultif</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, merupakan suatu perubahan dengan
menggunakan kekuatan unilateral dengan tidak merumuskan tujuan terlebih dahulu
secara sungguh-sungguh, perubahan ini dapat dilakukan pada sistem di organisasi
yang bawahannya berusaha menyamai pimpinan atau atasannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe
alamiah</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, perubahan yang terjadi akibat
sesuatu yang tidak disengaja tetapi dalam merumuskan dilakukan secara tidak
sungguh-sungguh, seperti kecelakaan, maka seseorang ingin mengadakan perubahan
untuk lebih berhati-hati dalam berkendara dal lain sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.
Cara melaksanakan perubahan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam perubahan dibutuhkan cara
yang tapat agar tujuan dalam perubahan dapat tercapai secara tepat, efektif dan
efisien. Cara tersebut membutuhkan strategi khusus dalam perubahan diantaranya
:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Strategi Rasional Emperik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Strategi ini dirasakan karena
manusia sebagai komponen dalam perubahan memiliki sifat rasional untuk
kepentingan diri dalam berperilaku. Untuk mengadakan suatu perubahan strategi
rasional dan empirik yang dirasakan dari hasil penemuan atau riset untuk
diaplikasikan dalam perubahan manusia yang memiliki sifat rasional akan
menggunakan rasionalnya dalma menerima sebuah perubahan. Langkah dalam
perubahna atau kegiatan yang diinginkan dalam strategi rasional empirik ini
dapat melalui penelitian atau adanya desiminasi melalui pendidikan secara umum
sehingga melalui desiminasi akan diketahui secara rasional bahwa perubahn yang
akan dilakukan benar-benar sesuai dengan rasional. Strategi ini juga dilakukan
pada penempatan sasaran yang sesuai dengan kemampuan dan keahlian yang dimiliki
sehingga semua perubahan akan menjadi efektif dan efisien, selain itu juga
menggunakan sistem analisis dalam pemecahan masalah yang ada. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Strategi Reduktatif Normatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Strategi ini dilaksanakan
berdasarkan standar normal yang ada di masyarakat. Perubahan yang akan
dilaksanakan melihat nilai-nilai normative yang ada di masyarakat sehingga
tidak akan menimbulkan permasalahan baru di masyarakat. Standar normal yang ada
di masyarakat ini di dukung dengan sikap dan sistem nilai individu yang ada di
masyarakat. Pendekatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan intervensi secara
langsung dalam penerapan teori-teori yang ada. Strategi ini dilaksanakan dengan
cara melibatkan indivdu, kelompok atau masyarakat dan proses penyusunan
rancangan untuk perubahan. Perilaku dalam perubahan harus memiliki kemampuan
dalam berkolaborasi dengan masyarakat. Kemampuan ilmu perilaku harus dimilki
dalam perubahan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Strategi Paksaan-Kekuatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dikatakan strategi paksaan kekuatan
karena adanya penggunaan, kekuatan, atau kekuasaan yang dilaksanakan secara
paksa dengan menggunakan kekuatan moral dan kekuatan politik. Strategi ini
dapat dilaksanakan dalam perubahan sistem kenegaraan, penerapan sistem
pendidikan dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6. Sifat proses berubah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam proses perubahan akan menghasilkan penerapan dari
konsep atau ide baru. Menurut Lancater tahun 1982, proses perubahan memiliki 3
sifat diantaranya perubahan bersifat berkembang, spontan dan direncanakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan bersifat berkembang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Setiap perubahan ini mengikuti dari proses perkembangan
yang ada baik pada individu, kelompok atau masyarakat secara umum. Proses
perkembangan ini dimulai dari keadaan atau yang paling dasar menuju keadaan
yang optimal atau matang, sebagaimana dalam perkembangan manusia sebagai
makhluk individu yang memiliki sifat fisik yang selalu berubah dalam tingkat
perkembangannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan bersifat spontan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sifat perubahan ini dapat terjadi karena keadaan yang
dapat memberikan respon tersendiri terhadap kejadian-kejadian bersifat alamiah
yang diluar kehendak manusia, yang tidak dapat diramalkan sehingga sulit untuk
diantisipasi seperti perubahan keadaan alam, tanah longsor, banjir, dll. Semuanya
akan menimbulkan perubahan baik pada dirinya, kelompok, atau masyarakat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan bersifat direncanakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan ini dilakukan bagi individu, kelompok.
Masyarakat yang ingin mengadakan perubahan ke arah yang lebih maju atau
mencapai tingkat perkembangan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya, sebagaimana
perubahan dalam sistem pendidikan kebidanan di indonesia yang selalu mengadakan
perubahan sejalan dengan perkembangan dengan perkembangan ilmu kedokteran dan
sistem pelayanan kesehatan pada umumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7. Sebab-sebab
proses berubah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut Bennis Benne dan Chin <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kekuatan Koersif (Paksaan/Tekanan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan pemanfaatan kekuatan atau paksaan sebagai
suatu legitimasi pribadi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Empiris Rasional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menggunakan basis perubahan yang mengasumsikan bahwa
agen perubahan mempunyai pengetahuan, kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi pada proses
berubah yang diinginkan. Pemikiran manusia yang rasional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Normatif Re-edukatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berlandaskan pada asumsi bahwa kegiatan manusia
dibimbing oleh norma-norma sosial yang tinggi dan berbagai nilai, ditujukan
pada perubahan tingkah laku manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut H. C. Kehman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Terpaksa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">- Karena ingin imbalan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">- Karena menghindari hukuman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">- Karena ingin pengakuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Meniru<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Seseorang berubah karena ingin dipersamakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan didasari oleh kesadaran dan penghayatan (Internalization).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">8. Macam-macam
proses berubah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Thomas dan Bennis (1972) :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan terencana (planned
change)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
terencana (planned change) merupakan suatu desain yang disengaja dan
implementasi sebuah inovasi secara struktural, kebijakan atau tujuan baru atau
sebuah perubahan yang jelas dalam melaksanakan filosofi, suasana/iklim dan
gaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
terencana adalah suatu yang sistemik dan bertujuan untuk mengubah atau membawa
perubahan melalui intervensi dari change agent. Perubahan terencana terjadi
pada sebuah urutan yang pasti, yang setiap tindakan merupakan persiapan bagi
tindakan selanjutnya, semua usaha diarahkan dan ditargetkan untuk menghasilkan
perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan tidak terencana
(unplanned change) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
tidak terencana (unplanned change) atau tidak disengaja hasil dari
ketidakseimbangan dalam sistem atau respons adaptif terhadap stimulus eksternal
yang diarahkan menuju kestabilan kembali pada keseimbangan antara sistem dan
lingkungan. Perubahan ini terjadi sebagai respon terhadap beberapa kejadian
atau masalah yang meningkat sehingga tidak ada kejadian tidak ada perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
Peraturan, adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan-perubahan yang meliputi
kebijakan, hukum, peraturan, dan pernyataan secara formal dan informal tentang
sikap yang benar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan tata cara atau kebiasaan
ditetapkan oleh individu dari orang-orang yang berada pada posisi atas atau
oleh kesepakatan bersama dari mayoritas individu dalam sebuah grup.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan peraturan akan
mempengaruhi semua anggota yang lebih efektif jika semua anggota dilibatkan
dalam perencanaan dan peraturan mengimplementasikan perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
Lingkungan adalah perubahan yang meliputi beberapa perubahan dalam bentuk
fisik, meliputi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perlengkapan ruang kantor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Jumlah dan ukuran ruangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Lokasi kamar mandi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Panas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Cahaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Suara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kualitas udara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
Teknologi adalah perubahan yang menggabungkan kemajuan dalam komputer,
penelitian medis, ilmu farmasi, dan berbagai bidang lainnya kedalam lingkungan
individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
Institusi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Keuntungan
Pembaharu dari Dalam Institusi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengetahui tentang masyarakat,
struktur, kekuatan dan garis/jalur komunikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengerti/memahami tentang norma dan
nilai yang berlaku.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Komitmen pada kelompok,
institusi/lembaga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Diterima oleh masyarakat/orang
didalam sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dianggap sebagai seseornag yang
memahami/mengetahui serta menguasai permasalahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada tindak lanjut dukungan terhadap
perubahan sebagai seorang pekerja dalam sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Keuntungan
Pembaharu dari Luar Institusi, meliputi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mempunyai dukungan struktur
kekuatan yang mandiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dasar pengetahuan dan keterampilan
yang lebih luas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat memandang masalah dan
pemecahan yang mungkin dengan cara baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dipandang sebagai seorang yang
anti.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Terbiasa dengan pesan sebagai
pembaharu dan mempraktekkan aktivitas-aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan
perannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kerugian
Pembaharu dari Dalam Institusi meliputi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mempunyai cara pandang dan melihat
masalah hanya dengan satu pandangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kekuatan yang tidak adekuat dalam
sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengalaman sebagai pembaharu yang
tidak adekuat, tidak yakin bagaimana menghasilkannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tingkah laku masa lalu yang mungkin
dapat berdampak pada penerimaan oleh orang lain sebagai bagian dari kecakapan
pembaharu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kerugian
Pembaharu dari Luar Institusi meliputi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kegagalan komitmen melebihi waktu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Isu-isu, keuangan, dan biaya untuk
pelayanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dipandang sebagai orang asing yang
mungkin tidak memahami.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dibutuhkan untuk menjadi terbiasa
dengan sistem masyarakat dan permasalahan-permasalahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat mempunyai keterampilan yang
tidak adekuat untuk mengkaji dan membantu pelaksanaan perubahan didalam suatu
area yang sangat khusus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat mengalami kegagalan atau
kurangnya dukungan dari orang dalam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Berubah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor-faktor yang
mempercepat/pendukung<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Predisposisi Factor (Faktor
pemudah)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Antara
lain : ilmu pengetahuan, pengalaman, kepercayaan atau keyakinan, sistem nilai
yang meliputi norma, tradisi dan sebagainya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Enabling Factor (Faktor pendukung)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Antara
lain : dana, sarana, sumber daya yakni ketrampilan dasar yang dikuasai oleh
petugas kesehatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Rein Forcing Factor (Faktor
Penguat)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Antara
lain : dorongan dari lingkungan, keluarga, teman dan tokoh masyarakat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor-faktor pendukung lainnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan dipandang sebagai
perubahan sesuatu yang positif oleh target berubah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan sederhana dan konkrit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Target berubah dilibatkan sejak
awal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan dilakukan pada skala
kecil dulu lalu diantisipasi menuju skala yang besar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemimpin dan tokoh masyarakat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Komunikasi terbuka antara klien
dengan agen perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor-faktor penghambat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
bennis benn dan Chin ada beberapa alasan yang dapat membuat seseorang menolak
suatu perubahan yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Takut akan sesuatu yang tak pasti
(loss of predictability)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Takut akan kehilangan pengaruh <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Takut kehilangan keterampilan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Takut kehilangan dukungan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Takut gagal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kurangnya fasilitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kurangnya mareial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kurangnya pengetahuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">10. Jenis-Jenis Perubahan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Nadler
dan Tushman (1995) telah mengembangkan sebuah kerangka kerja yang dapat
membantu kita untuk dapat memahami dengan lebih baik berbagai jenis perubahan
yang dapat dihadapi oleh organisasi layanan kesehatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Jenis perubahan dapat dibagi dua
dimensi, antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimensi pertama terkait dengan
kompleksitas dinamik situasi yang dihadapi organisasi layanan kesehatan,
terutama keutnya tekanan lingkungan yang menuntut perubahan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam beberapa keadaan, tekanan
yang menuntut perubahan ini sangat kuat sehinnga organisasi layanan kesehatan
harus segera menanggapi perubahan di lingkungan tersebut (misalnya, tekanan
pemerintah melalui undang-undang yang mengharuskan statistic mutu layanan
kesehatan dilaporkan kepada kelompok pelanggan, perubahan seperti itu disebut
perubahan reaktif, yaitu perubahan yang dilakukan untuk menanggapi beberapa
peristiwa yang jelas terjadi di lingkungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam alam keadaan lain, tekanan
yang menuntut perubahan tidak sekuat di keadaan lainnya dan tidak
teridentifikasi dengan jelas. Tekanan
yang mempercepat terjadinya perubahan mungkin belum berdampak pada mutu layanan
kesehatan, tetapi orang di dalam organisasi
layanan kesehatan mungkin merasakan bahwa dibutuhkan sesuatu yang lebih untuk
tetyap bertahan dalam persaingan atau untuk bersiap menghadapi ancaman
perubahan lingkungan yang ada di pihak
organisasi (misalnya, merasakan ketidakpuasan yang dialami para pengguna
layanan atau para pihak pembayar layanan dari segi biaya bila dibandingkan
dengan mutu layanan yang diberikan). Pada kasus ini, perubahan dilakukan tanpa
tuntutan lingkungan yang jelas terjadi. Tipe perubahan ini disebut sebagai
perubahan antisipatif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimensi kedua perubahan terkait
dengan kontinuitas atau derajat penyimpangan perubahan dari pola perilaku
organisasi dan tingkat mutu layanan kesehatan saat itu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam beberapa kasus, di dalam
proses perubahan kita menciptakan pekerjaan tambahan yang sebenarnya telah
dilakukan tidak jauh berbeda dari pola kerja yang telah dibentuk. Dalam hal
ini, perubahan meliputi kegiatan mencoba berbagai komponen untuk memperbaiki
fungsi organisasi layanan kesehatan dalam peningkatan yang relative kecil. Perubahan
semacam itu, yang tidak memerlukan pergeseran mendasar dalam kerangka
organisasi layanan kesehatan, disebut sebagai perubahan bertahap. Perubahan
bertahap harus diingat tidak harus selalu kecil. Perubahan bertahan dapat
melibatkan pengalokasian sumber daya yang besar dan berdampak pada banyak
orang. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan dilakukan secara bertahap
hanya dalam arti bahwa perubahan yang dilakukan merupakan kelanjutan dari pola
hidup organisasi layanan kesehatan yang dilakukan saat itu. Di pihak, perubahan
yang menyimpang jauh dari konteks organisasi saat itu disebut sebagai perubahan
sewaktu. Perubahan sewaktu meliputi penetapan ulang fungsi organisasi, yaitu
visi, identitas, strategi, dan bahkan prinsip organisasi (Nadler dan Tushman,
1995). Perubahan sewaktu mengubah konteks utama atau struktur yang dipakai
disuatu organisasi layanan kesehatan. Jenis perubahan ini dapat membentuk atau
mengubah struktur, sedangkan dalam kasus yang lebih ekstrem, perubahan tersebut
dapat mengganti struktur yang dipakai dan mengubah organisasi layanan kesehatan
ke bentuk yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Jenis-jenis Perubahan :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan fisik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan perasaan dan sikap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan kognitif dan informasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan peraturan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan tingkah laku<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan lingkungan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan teknologi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan fisik</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, meliputi
:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Susunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesatuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bentuk tubuh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan fisik yang berhubungan
dengan umur :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemunduran dari ketajaman indra
perasa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Penglihatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendengaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelahiran dan kematian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan akibat perlakuan medis :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Operasi plastic pada kecacatan
tubuh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Radiasi dan kemotherapi
mengakibatkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan fisik akibat luka pada
tubuh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kecelakaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Luka bakar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan perasaan dan sikap :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah perubahan yang berhubungan
dengan perasaan dan emosi pada sesuatu atau seseorang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Individu berubah sikap mereka
ketika emosi mereka dibawa kedalam sebuah pengalaman <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Diperlukan tingkat empati tertentu
untuk terjadinya suatu perubahan sikap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika professional medis berusaha
untuk merubah perilaku pasien berisiko mengabaikan perasaan pasien dengan
perubahan perilaku.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Langkah awal yang sering dilakukan
untuk merubah perilaku pasien dengan menghargai perubahan yang dibuat untuk
memperbaiki kondisi kesehatan mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan ini ditetapkan untuk:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Merubah asisten pekerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tim anggota kesehatan lain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Instruktur akademik yang
bersangkutan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan kognitif atau informasi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">,
adalah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan dimana ada kemajuan di
ilmu pengetahuan atau pembetulan informasi yang tidak akurat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan kognitif bisa juga
mempengaruhi hilangnya kamampuan intelegensia atau pengetahuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendidikan formal banyak memberikan
pengaruh dalam membentuk perubahan kognitif pada siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan kognitif dapat dievaluasi
dengan meminta orang-orang untuk mengingat informasi yang baru/ akan
menggunakan informasi yang baru dengan menunjukan perubahan dari pemikiran /
pola sikap dari sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Professional medis dapat membantu
pasien untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang kesehatan dan penyakit
yang spesifik dan pengobatan yang tepat untuk kebutuhan individu mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan memori dan ingatan serta
proses berfikir ditentukan oleh kerusakan cerebrovaskuler yang memerlukan
pembelajaran kembali yang lebih banyak tergantung pada bagian otak mana yang
berpengaruh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan tingkah laku<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan sikap / tingkah laku
tidak hanya perubahan pada kemampuan fisik dan fungsi yang menuntut beberapa
tinghkatan koordinasi otot saraf, tetepi menyngkut hilang/terkumpulnya
kemampuan fisik sebsgai individu yang dewasa secara fisik, kekutan dan
koordinasi yang meningkat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan sikap/ tingkah yang
sangat cepat akan terjadi pada kehidupan dua tahun pertama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan sikap menyangkup
perubahan sikap yang terdahulu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan
perilaku dapat terjadi karena beberapa hal berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kekuatan pendorong meningkat. Ini
karena adanya rangsangan yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan perilaku.
Rangsangan ini dapat berupa penyuluhan/informasi tentang perilaku yang
bersangkutan. Contoh: seseorang yang belum ikut KB, kekutan pendorong ditingkatkan
dengan penyuluhan dan usaha-usaha lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Kekutan
penahan menurun karena adanya rangsangan yang melemah. Contoh: pada kasus
diatas dengan member pengertian bahwa “banyak anak banyak rezeki” adalah
kepercayaan yang salah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kekuatan pendorong meningkat dan
kekuatan penahan menurun. Keadaan semacam ini akan terjadi perubahan perilaku.
Contoh: penyuluhan KB yang member pengertian terhadap orang tersebut tentang
pentingnya ber-KB dan tidak benar kepercayaan “banyak anak banyak rezeki” akan
meningkatkan kekuatan pendorong dan sekaligus menurunka kekuatan penahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">11. Model dalam perubahan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.8pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model penelitian dan pengembangan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model ini
didasarkan atas penelitian dan perencanaan dalam pengembangan untuk mencapai
tujuan yang diharapkan. Dalam menggunakan model ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara
melakukan identifikasi atas perubahan yang di lakukan, menjabarkan, atau
mengembangkan komponen yang akan dilakukan dalam perubahan. Menyiapkan
perubahan dan melakukan desiminasi kepada masyarakat tentang hal-hal yang akan
dilakukan dalam perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.8pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Model
interaksi social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model ini
menggunakan langkah-langkah sebagaimana dalam teori Roger di antaranya ,
menyadari akan perubahan, adanya minat dalam perubahan, melkukan evaluasi
tentang hal-hal yang akan dilakukan perubahan, melakukan uji coba sesuatu hal
yang akan dilakukan perubahan serta menerima perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.8pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model penyelesaian masalah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model ini
menekankan pada penyelesaian masalah dengan menggunakan langkah
mengidentifikasi kebutuhan yang menjadi masalah, mendiagnosis masala, menemukan
cara penyelesaian masalah yang akan di gunakan, melkukan uji coba, dan
melakukan evaluasi dari hasil uji coba untuk digunakan dalam perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">12. Hambatan
dalam perubahan</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perubahan tidak selalu mudah untuk dialksanakan
akan tetapi banyak hambatan yang akan diterimanya baik hambatan dari luar
maupun dari dalam diantara hal yang menjadi hambatan dalam perubahan adalah
sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ancaman
kepentingan pribadi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, contohnya dalam pelaksanaan standarisasi
perawat professional dimana yang diakui sebagai profesi perawat adalah minimal
pendidikan D3 Keperawatan, sehingga bagi lulusan SPK yang dahulu dan tidak
ingin melanjutkan pendidikan akan terancam bagi kepentingan dirinya, sehingga
hal tersebut dapat menjadikan hambatan dalam perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Persepsi yang
kurang tepat</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, berbagai informasi yang akan dilakukan dalam
system perubahan jika tidak dikomunikasikan dengan jelas atau informasinya
kurang lengkap, maka tempat yang akan dijadikan perubahan akan sukses
menerimanya sehingga timbul kekhawatiran dari perubahan tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Reaksi
psikologis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, contohnya apabila akan dilakukan perubahan
dalam system praktek keperawatan mandiri bagi perawat.Jika perawat belum bisa
menerima secara psikologis, akan timbul kesulitan karena ada perasaan takut
sebagai dampak dari perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN">Toleransi terhadap perubahan rendah</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, ini
tergantung dari individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat. Apabila individu, kelompok
atau masyarakat tersebut memiliki toleransi yang tinggi terhadap perubahan,
maka akan memudahkan proses perubahan tetapi apabila toleransi seseorang
terhadap perubahan sangat rendah, maka perubahan tersebut akan sulit
dilaksanakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kebiasaan</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, Pada dasarnya
seseorang akan lebih senang pada sesuatu yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya atau
bahkan dilaksanakan sebelumnya dibandingkan dengan sesuatu yang baru
dikenalnya, karena keyakinan yang dimiliki sangat kuat. Faktor kebiasaan ini
yang menjadikan hambatan dalam perubahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ketergantungan</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, merupakan
hambatan dalam prses perubahan karena ketergantungan menyebabkan seseorang
tidak dapat hidup secara mandiri dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perasaan tidak
aman</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, juga merupakan factor penghambat dalam
perubahan karena adanya ketakutan terhadap dampak dari perubahan yang juga akan
menambah ketidakamanan pada diri, kelompok atau masyarakat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Norma</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, apabila akan
mengadakan proses perubahan, namun perubahan tersebut bertentangan dengan norma
maka perubahan tersebut akan mengalami hambatan, sebaliknya jika norma tersebut
sesuai dengan prinsip perubahan maka akan sangat mudah dalam perubahan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">13<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5151995363864474594" name="_GoBack"></a>. Perubahan Dalam Kebidanan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam perkembangannya kebidanan
juga mengalami proses berubah seiring dengan kemajuan dan teknologi. Alasan
terjadinya perubahan dalam kebidanan, antara lain :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebidanan sebagai profesi yang
diakui oleh masyarakat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan melalui asuhan
kebidanan tentu akan dituntut untuk selalu berubah kearah kemandirian dalam
profesi kebidanan, sehingga sebagai profesi kebidanan diakui oleh profesi
bidang kesehatan yang sejajar dalam pelayanan kesehatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebidanan sebagai bentuk pelayanan
asuhan kebidanan professional yang diberikan kepada masyarakat akan terus
memenuhi tuntunan kebutuhan masyarakat dengan mengadakan perubahan dalam
penerapan model asuhan kebidanan yang tepat, sesuai dengan lingkup praktik
kebidanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebidanan sebagai ilmu pengetahuan
harus selalu berubah dan berkembang sejalan dengan tuntunan jaman dan perubahan
teknologi, karena itu dituntut selalu mengadakan perubahan melalui penelitian
kebidanan, sehingga ilmu kebidanan diakui secara bersama oleh disiplin ilmu
lain yang memiliki landasan yang kokoh dalam keilmuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebidanan sebagai komunitas
masyarakat ilmiah harus selalu menunjukkan jiwa professional dalam tugas dan
tanggung jawabnya dan selalu mengadakan perubahan sehingga citra sebagai
profesi tetap bertahan dan berkembang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Proses perubahan merupakan suatu proses meliputi agen perubahan dan suatu
sistem pada individu yang mengarah pada tingkah laku individu dalam masyarakat.
Proses perubahan terjadi disebabkan karena keadaan terpaksa, meniru atau
berdasarkan kesadaran dan
penghayatan masing-masing
individu tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Proses berubah ini juga merupakan bagian integral dari kebidanan. Bidan harus mengerti
tentang perubahan praktik kerjanya baik
di pemerintahan, organisasi profesi maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Ini semua
untuk mengantisipasi tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat yang semakin bermutu karena
adanya kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam pelayanan kebidanan dan
perubahan –perubahan yang terjadi dalam
masyarakat. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Daftar
Pustaka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><a href="http://princeskalem.blogspot.com/2012/05/proses-berubah-dan-pemasaran-sosial.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">http://princeskalem.blogspot.com/2012/05/proses-berubah-dan-pemasaran-sosial.html</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hidayat, Asri dkk.2009.<i>Konsep Kebidanan</i>.Yogjakarta.Nuha Medika<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-87518056604197925992013-08-24T01:46:00.000-07:002013-08-24T01:46:25.075-07:00ARTIKEL KESEHATAN : TIPS MENURUNKAN DEPRESI<a href="http://static.republika.co.id/uploads/images/detailnews/depresi-ilustrasi-_121208212058-309.jpg">http://static.republika.co.id/uploads/images/detailnews/depresi-ilustrasi-_121208212058-309.jpg</a><br />
<br />
<br />
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<b><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Depresi</span></b><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="background: white;">adalah masalah yang umum
dijumpai di daerah perkotaan. Jika Anda mengalaminya, maka Anda butuh bantuan. Keinginan
untuk</span> <b>sembuh dari depresi</b> <span style="background: white;">yang
Anda derita harus Anda tumbuhkan dahulu dalam diri. Sebab tanpa adanya keinginan
dan kesadaran sendiri, maka </span></span><a href="http://sidomi.com/165914/5-cara-menghadapi-stres/" title="5 Cara Menghadapi Stres"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">depresi</span></b><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></a><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pasti akan terjadi dan terjadi lagi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> Apapun
penyebabnya, depresi tidak bisa ditoleransi keberadaannya. Sebab, penyakit yang
menyerang mental ini mempengaruhi berbagai hal dalam hidup Anda, termasuk
kesehatan fisik.</span><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://sidomi.com/170207/marah-bikin-masalah-untuk-kesehatan/" title="Marah Bikin Masalah Untuk Kesehatan"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-themecolor: text1;">Depresi</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></a><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">membuat
seseorang mudah marah, selalu memiliki mood buruk, hingga mengalami berbagai
masalah kesehatan. Hipertensi adalah salah satu efek langsung dari perasaan
depresi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Depresi memerlukan penangan segera. Dikutip
dari</span><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <i>Times of India</i><span style="background: white;">, menenangkan pikiran tidak harus melakukan perjalanan wisata. Anda bisa
menurunkan tingkat depresi dengan melakukan berbagai hal berikut ini:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Mengonsumsi
makanan yang menimbulkan mood bahagia</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. Orang depresi biasanya berkurang nafsu makannya. Untuk itu, dia
mesti memaksakan diri untuk mengisi perut. Beberapa makanan yang bisa
membangkitkan mood baik adalah kacang, hitam, tomat, bayam, kelapa, madu,
biji-bijian, hingga buah-buahan. Beberapa makanan tersebut meningkatkan
produksi hormon</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="background: white;"><a href="http://sidomi.com/20348/ikuti-motif-tulang-ikan-saat-kerokan/" title="Ikuti Motif “Tulang Ikan” Saat Kerokan"><b><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">endorfin</span></b><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></a>yang
mempengaruhi rasa bahagia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Berhenti
merokok.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="background: white;">Nikotin pada rokok menyetimulasi pelepasan neurotransmiter di otak.
Efeknya, otak menjadi kecanduan dan tidak bisa lepas dari zat kimia ini. Saat
berhenti merokok sekitar 20-30 menit, dapat menimbulkan gejala cemas yang
berujung dengan depresi. Perokok mengalami ketagihan untuk menghisap
nikotin kembali.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Berolahraga</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. Saat pikiran penuh tekanan, luangkan waktu satu
setengah sampai dua jam untuk berolahraga per minggu. Berolahraga dapat
menurunkan depresi dan risiko serangan jantung akibat depresi.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Jauhi
makanan sampah (<i>junk food</i>).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="background: white;">Makanan yang digoreng, penuh lemak dan garam
tersebut meningkatkan kemunculan tanda-tanda depresi. Konsumen loyal</span> <i>junk
food</i> <span style="background: white;">juga terindikasi menjadi
lebih mudah marah dan agresif.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Tidur lebih
awal dan matikan teve</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. Lebih baik Anda
segera tidur malam di awal waktu dan jauhi teve. Cahaya teve hanya akan
membuat Anda terjaga. Orang yang kurang tidur lebih mudah mengalami
depresi.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pergi sejenak untuk jalan-jalan</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. Rutinitas yang menjemukan bisa Anda akali dengan
menikmati suasana di luar kantor atau rumah yang lebih dinamis. Hal
tersebut bisa meningkatkan hormon serotonin yang membuat hati tenang.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Berkumpul
dengan orang-orang yang selalu berpikir positif</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. Mereka adalah orang-orang yang mampu mengubah berbagai
hal negatif yang dialami sebagai sebuah kekuatan positif untuk selalu
maju. Anda perlu belajar dari mereka untuk mengoptimalkan depresi Anda
menjadi sebuah kekuatan.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Jauhi selalu
berpikir negatif</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. Kadang depresi
muncul karena seseorang mengalami ketakutan berlebihan. Bahkan, saat
sesuatu yang buruk belum tentu terjadi, seseorang sudah mengalami
paranoid. Anda mesti bisa mengalahkan ketakutan berlebihan seperti ini.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Hindari lagu
sedih</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. Lagu-lagu bertema
cengeng hanya akan membuat Anda bertambah sedih dan tertekan.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<b><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Jauhi alkohol dan obat-obatan terlarang</span></b><span style="background: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">. Kedua barang haram ini tidak menyelesaikan
depresi Anda. Mungkin Anda sejenak akan lupa dengan hal yang membuat depresi.
Namun, lebih buruk dari itu, dua barang tersebut juga bisa menyetimulasi Anda
berbuat sesuatu yang konyol. Misalnya bunuh diri atau melakukan seks bebas</span>Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-58672095945541373812013-08-24T01:45:00.003-07:002013-08-24T01:45:55.266-07:00Amankah Air Ketuban yang Terlalu Banyak? <a href="http://bidanku.com/index.php?/amankah-air-ketuban-yang-terlalu-banyak" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Amankah air ketuban yang terlalu banyak</a><br />
<br />
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Seorang <a href="http://bidanku.com/index.php?/nama-bayi/" style="border: 0px; color: #2b5f39; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">bayi</a> yang tumbuh dalam rahim ibunya dikelilingi oleh kantung berisi cairan ketuban, yang melayani beberapa fungsi penting. Cairan ketuban akan memberikan perlindungan, yaitu menjadi bantalan janin yang sedang berkembang di dalam rahim, membantu mencegah infeksi dan mempertahankan suhu konstan dalam rahim, memberikan ruang bayi untuk bergerak, dapat mengaktifkan otot yang tepat dan pertumbuhan tulang pada janin, dan juga memberikan cairan yang diperlukan untuk pencernaan dan pernapasan janin selama perkembangannya. Pada proses pertumbuhan janin sangat tergantung dengan air ketuban. Cairan ketuban sebagian besar terdiri dari air dan cairan lain yang disediakan oleh tubuh ibu sendiri kemudian dalam<a href="http://bidanku.com/index.php?/tanda-tanda-awal-kehamilan" style="border: 0px; color: #2b5f39; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> kehamilan</a> sebagian besar cairan ketuban terdiri dari urin janin. Pada beberapa kasus ditemukan ibu hamil yang memiliki kelebihan air ketuban sehingga menumpuk di dalam rahim yang dikenal dengan istilah polihidramnion.</div>
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Penyebab spesifik polihidramnion umumnya tidak dapat ditentukan, meskipun penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan antara penyakit diabetes dengan kellebihan air ketuban, kemudian bagi anda yang mendapatkan kehamilan kembar (terutama ketika salah satu kembar memiliki cairan ketuban terlalu sedikit dan yang lainnya menghasilkan terlalu banyak), adapula yang disebabkan karena kelainan janin yang membuat sulit bagi bayi untuk menelan dan memproses cairan dari biasanya (misalnya, bibir sumbing atau gangguan langit-langit, penyumbatan gastrointestinal, hidrosefalus atau masalah neurologis lainnya bahkan yang mengalami cacat jantung), adapula yang disebabkan karena adannya Rh darah yang tidak cocok sehingga mengakibatkan bayi anda mengalami anemia.</div>
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Banyak kejadian polihidramnion hilang dengan sendirinya tanpa menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan. Meskipun demikian sebagian ibu hamil yang mengalaminya dapat mengalami ketidaknyamanan perut dan masalah pernapasan dari penumpukan cairan yang memberi tekanan pada paru-paru dan organ internal lainnya. Potensi risiko paling serius yang dihasilkan oleh polihidramnion adalah kemungkinan prematur pecahnya kantung ketuban, persalinan dini dan plasenta abruption (plasenta terpisah dari dinding rahim sebelum persalinan) atau kecelakaan tali pusar. Adanya cairan ketuban tambahan juga meningkatkan kemungkinan perdarahan postpartum. Dengan pemantauan yang cermat, banyak kasus polihidramnion yang mudah diobati dan tidak ada ancaman serius untuk baik bayi atau ibu. Berikut adalah langkah pengobatan yang bisa anda ambil :</div>
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<strong>1. USG</strong></div>
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Apabila ibu hamil didiagnosis dengan polihidramnion akan diperiksa dengan USG resolusi tinggi, untuk memastikan bayi tumbuh pada tingkat normal. Ultrasound lebih lanjut dilakukan secara teratur selama kehamilan untuk memastikan bahwa cairan ketuban yang berlebihan tidak memiliki efek yang merugikan pada perkembangan bayi.</div>
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<strong>2. Amniosentesis</strong></div>
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Seorang ibu hamil dengan polihidramnion juga akan diawasi ketat untuk tanda-tanda persalinan prematur. Jika dokter merasa bahwa kehadiran terlalu banyak cairan mungkin bermasalah, beberapa bisa dihilangkan secara aman melalui proses yang disebut amnioreduction, yang dilakukan melalui amniosentesis. Namun, amniosentesis sendiri kadang-kadang dapat menyebabkan masalah, dan hal itu mungkin bagi polihidramnion kambuh bahkan setelah cairan telah terkuras keluar.</div>
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<strong>3. Obat</strong></div>
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Obat juga dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi jumlah cairan ketuban, tapi pendekatan pengobatan ini digunakan hanya sampai minggu ke-32 kehamilan untuk menghindari komplikasi lebih lanjut. Jika seorang wanita hamil memiliki diabetes, ini meningkatkan risiko bahwa dia akan mengembangkan polihidramnion, sehingga perhatian harus difokuskan kepada kadar gula nya, mengobati kadar gula darah tinggi sering mengurangi volume cairan ketuban dan dapat membantu mengatasi situasi tersebut</div>
Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-60994132545031780472013-08-24T01:21:00.000-07:002013-08-24T01:21:37.916-07:00Tips Melahirkan Normal Tanpa Jahitan Menjelang Persalinan<div style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
Jahitan pada proses melahirkan biasanya disebabkan oleh adanya robekan yang terjadi di bagian area kewanitaan. Robekan atau guntingan menurut istilah kedokteran disebut dengan episiotomi, yaitu pengguntingan yang dilakukan untuk melebarkan proses jalan lahir bayi. Meskipun pada umumnya dokter akan memberikan anestesi lokal untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit akan tetapi anda dapat meminimalisir terjadinya episiotomi.</div>
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Berikut adalah tips melahirkan normal tanpa jahitan :</h3>
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<strong>1. Menyiapkan diri sebelum persalinan</strong></div>
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Hal pertama yang harus anda lakukan adalah membuat diri anda yakin bahwa proses persalinan akan berjalan dengan baik. Kemampuan diri anda dalam menjalani proses normal adalah salah satu modal awal untuk memasuki persalinan normal tanpa jahitan. Adapun beberapa cara seperti pijatan prenium yang umunya dilakukan pada bulan-bulan akhir<a href="http://bidanku.com/index.php?/tips-kehamilan-trimester-ketiga" style="border: 0px; color: #2b5f39; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> trimester ketiga</a> atau adapula yang melatih dengan proses senam kegel yang bertujuan melatih otot-otot di lubang pengeluaran.</div>
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<strong>2. Memilih tempat</strong></div>
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Pemilihan tempat merupakan salah satu faktor untuk mendapatkan proses <a href="http://bidanku.com/index.php?/melahirkan-normal-tips-menghilangkan-rasa-sakit" style="border: 0px; color: #2b5f39; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">persalinan normal</a> tanpa jahitan, meskipun semua kembali pada kondisi kesehatan anda dan janin akan tetapi bantuan tempat yang nyaman dapat membuat anda rileks dan menjalani persalinan dengan lancar. Pilihlah tempat yang memungkinkan anda bergerak bebas misalnya tempat tidur yang tidak terlalu sempit dan menggangu proses persalinan, suasana yang terlalu ramai akan membuat anda tidak rileks dan memicu kecemasan yang berlebih yang mengakibatkan terganggunya proses persalinan.</div>
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<strong>3. Hindari kelelahan yang berlebih mendekati masa persalinan</strong></div>
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Salah satu terjadinya episiotomi adalah adanya gangguan pada ibu hamil, gangguan tersebut baik secara ringan ataupun berat. Gangguan ringan seperti kelelahan menjadi salah satu alasan dilakukan pengguntingan atau robekan (episiotomi ) oleh karena itu hindari aktivitas yang berlebih ketika anda memasuki bulan akhir kehamilan, mendekati persalinan anda. Gunakan waktu istirahat yang cukup dengan menjaga asupan nutrisi dengan makanan yang memiliki kandungan kalori untuk energi ekstra menjelang persalinan.</div>
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<strong>4. Melakukan gerakan ringan untuk melatih otot</strong></div>
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Gerakan ringan yang umum dilakukan pada trimester terakhir yaitu dengan melakukan gerakan kepala, dahi dan hidung sehingga menyentuh lantai begitu juga dengan tangan, lutut dan jari-jari kaki yang ikut menyentuh lantai. Hal ini membantu bayi anda memasuki posisi terbaik dan mendorongnya bayi sehingga meminimalisir keadaan sungsang ketika lahir. Anda juga bisa mengelola posisi lain seperti melakukan aktivitas rumah dan juga berjalan sebanyak yang anda sanggup melakukannya. Ketika anda melakukan posisi jongkok sebaiknya menggunakan bantuan dengan berpegang pada benda yang kuat di samping anda.</div>
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<strong>5. Menggunakan aromaterapi untuk membuat anda rileks</strong></div>
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Bagi anda yang melakukan pemijatan perineum dengan minyak seperti minyak zaitun atau minyak bunga (aromaterapi ) untuk membantu peregangan otot dapat membuat suasana yang lebih nyaman dan memberikan ketenangan mendekati persalinan. Ketenangan sangat dibutuhkan karena dapat membantu anda untuk mendapatkan proses persalinan normal, begitu juga untuk anda yang ingin meminimalisir jahitan pada proses persalinan anda.</div>
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<strong>6. Alpukat dan minyak zaitun untuk peregangan membantu proses persalinan</strong></div>
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Anda dapat mengkonsumsi alpukat dan minyak zaitun untuk membantu peregangan kulit anda dari dalam. Konsumsi teh daun raspberry juga selama trimester terakhir 2 cangkir setiap hari akan membuat proses persalinan karena membantu adanya kontraksi lebih produktif .</div>
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<strong>7. Usahakan untuk tidak mengangkat bokong</strong></div>
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Mengangkat bokong (pantat) ketika proses persalinan akan menyebabkan terjadinya robekan jalan lahir bayi yang lebih luas. Hal ini karena apabila bokong anda terangkat, tidak adanya penyangga akan menyebabkan otot mudah terkoyak.</div>
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /><br />Sumber : <a href="http://bidanku.com/index.php?/tips-melahirkan-normal-tanpa-jahitan#ixzz2csAY6shd" style="border: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Tips Melahirkan Normal Tanpa Jahitan</a> <a href="http://bidanku.com/index.php?/tips-melahirkan-normal-tanpa-jahitan#ixzz2csAY6shd" style="border: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">http://bidanku.com/index.php?/tips-melahirkan-normal-tanpa-jahitan#ixzz2csAY6shd</a><br />Follow us: <a href="http://ec.tynt.com/b/rw?id=b5Q2wSOGKr35N1adbi-bpO&u=bidanku" style="border: 0px; color: #2b5f39; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">@bidanku on Twitter</a> | <a href="http://ec.tynt.com/b/rf?id=b5Q2wSOGKr35N1adbi-bpO&u=bidanku" style="border: 0px; color: #2b5f39; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">bidanku on Facebook</a></span>Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-86212634863212742832013-04-11T06:03:00.003-07:002013-04-11T06:03:49.789-07:00Sipenmaru POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYAJalur PMDP 2013 <a href="http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/sipenmaru-jalur-pmdp-poltekkes-kemenkes-surabaya-thn-2013">http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/sipenmaru-jalur-pmdp-poltekkes-kemenkes-surabaya-thn-2013</a><br />
<br />
Jalur Ujian Tulis 2013 <a href="http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/sipenmaru-jalur-uji-tulis-diii-div-poltekkes-kemenkes-surabaya-thn-2013">http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/sipenmaru-jalur-uji-tulis-diii-div-poltekkes-kemenkes-surabaya-thn-2013</a><br />
<br />
atau website selengkapnya di <a href="http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/">http://poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/</a>Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-78945418562143422212013-04-11T05:49:00.002-07:002014-04-07T09:51:43.308-07:00Pendokumentasian SOAP ANC<br />
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KATA PENGANTAR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Puji syukur terhadap kehadiran Allah
SWT, atas limpahan rahmat, taufik, dan karunia serta hidayahNya sehingga kami
dapat menyelasaikan pembuatan makalah Keterampila Dasar Praktik Klinik ini
sebagai tugas harian. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tak lupa sholawat serta salam
semoga tetap tercurahkan kepada Baginda Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW yang nama
beliau telah membawa ajaran islamiyah yang membawa kita semua dari jaman
jahiliyah menuju jaman yang terang benderang berupa addinu islam. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam pembuatan makalah ini, kami
tak lepas dari pihak pihak yang membantu penyelesaian makalah ni, antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibu
Netti Herlina, S.Pd., M.Kes., s</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">e</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">laku
dosen pengajar mata kuliah konsep kebidanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Orang
tua yang telah memdukung kami. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teman
dan kakak – kakak seperjuangan yang telah memberi semangat untuk kami. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Semua
pihak yang telah membantu yang tidak dapat kami sebut satu persatu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Semoga
pihak pihak tersebut dimudahkan segala pengurusnnya oleh Allah SWT. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kami menyadari bahwasannya makalah
ini jauh dari kata sempurna, karena kurangnya pengalaman dan minimnya
pengetahuan kami. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat kami
harapkan untuk kesempurnaan kedepannya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Akhir kata, semoga makalah ini
bermanfaat bagi kitasemua, khususnya bagi kami penyusun. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Surabaya,
17 Desember 2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penulis
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB
I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LATAR
BELAKANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Manajemen asuhan
kebidanan atau yang sering disebut manajemen kebidanan merupakan suatu metode
berfikir dan bertindak secara sistematis dan logis dalam memberikan asuhan
kebidanan, agar menguntungkan kedua belah pihak baik klien atau pemberi asuhan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 92.35pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Manajemen kebidanan
merupakan proses pemecahan bermasalah yang digunakan sebagai metode untuk
mengorganisasikan pikiran dan tindakan berdasarkan teori ilmiah temuan – temuan
ketrampilan dalam rangkaian atau tahapan yang logis untuk pengambilan suatu
keputusan yang berfokus pada klien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Manejemen asuhan
kebidanan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu manejemen asuhan kebidanan menurut varney
dan kompetensi bidan di Indonesia. Kemudian kedua manejemen kebidanan tersebut
dapat dilanjutkan dengan pendokumentasian SOAP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebuah asuhan berdasar
pada proses pemikiran dalam penatalaksanaanya dalam hal mutlak pendokumentasian
pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menciptakan catatan
permanen tentang asuhan yang diberikan kepada pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memungkinkan berbagi
informasi diantara para pemberi asuhan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memfasilitasi pemberian
asuhan yang berkesinambungan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memungkinkan
pengevaluasian dari asuhan yang diberikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memberi data untuk
catatan nasional, riset dan statistik mortalitas atau morbiditas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Meningkatkan pemberi
asuhan yang lebih aman yang bermutu tinggi kepada klien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 91.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">RUMUSAN MASALAH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apakah yang dimaksud
dengan pendokumentasian?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apa saja
langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam melaksanakan pendokumentasian?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TUJUAN PENULISAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tujuan umum : M</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ahasiswa
mampu menjelaskan pendokumentasian SOA</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">P.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tujuan khusus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
:Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 127.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian
pendokumentasian SOAP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 127.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo29; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjelaskan
langkah-langkah pendokumentasian SOAP, meliputi : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 148.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo30; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengkajian
data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">data subjektif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 148.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo30; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengkajian
data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">data objektif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 148.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo30; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Asessment
/ analisa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 148.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo30; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Planning
/ penatalaksanaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level2 lfo28; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.1<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PENGERTIAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN SOAP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pendokumentasian
SOAP adalah catatan yang bersifat sederhana, jelas, logis, dan tertulis. Metode
4 langkah yang dinamakan SOAP ini disajikan dari proses pemikiran penatalaksaan
kebidanan. Dipakai untuk mendokumenkan asuhan pasien dalam rekaman medis pasien
sebagai catatan kemajuan. Model SOAP sering digunakan dalam catatan
perkembangan pasien. Seorang bidan hendaknya menggunakan SOAP setiap kali dia
bertemu dengan pasiennya. Selama antepartum, seorang bidan bisa menulis satu
catatan SOAP untuk setiap kunjungan, sementara dalam masa intrapartum, seorang
bidan boleh menulis lebih dari satu catatan untuk satu pasien dalam satu hari.
(Mufdlilah, 2009).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Manajemen
kebidanan adalah pendekatan dan kerangka pikir yang digunakan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">oleh bidan dalam menetapkan metode pemecahan masalah secara sistematis
mulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis data, diagnosa kebidanan, perencanaan,
pelaksanaan dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">evaluasi.
(Permenkes, 2007). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Manajemen
kebidanan adalah proses pemecahan masalah yang digunakan sebagai metode untuk
mengorganisasikan pikiran dan tindakan berdasarkan teori ilmiah,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">temuan, keterampilan dalam rangkaian tahapan logis untuk pengambilan
keputusan yang berfokus kepada klien. (Juliana, 2008). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Manajemen
kebidanan adalah suatu metode berpikir dan bertindak secara sistematis dan
logis dalam memberi asuhan kebidanan agar menguntungkan kedua belah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">pihak baik klien maupun pemberi asuhan. (Soepardan, 2007).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Manajemen asuhan kebidanan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu manajemen asuhan
kebidanan menurut varney dan kompetensi bidan di indonesia. Kemudian kedua
manajemen kebidanan tersebut dapat dilanjutkan dengan pendokumentasian soap. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pendokumentasian
SOAP adalah catatan yang bersifat sederhana, jelas, logis, dan tertulis.
Dipakai untuk mendokumenkan asuhan pasien dalam rekaman medis pasien sebagai
catatan kemajuan. Model SOAP sering digunakan dalam catatan perkembangan
pasien.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengapa pendokumentsian begitu penting ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo39; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menciptakan catatan permanen
tentang asuhan yang diberikan kepada pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo39; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memungkinkan berbagi ibformasi
diantara para pemberi asuhan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memfasilitasi pemberian asuhan
yang berkesinambungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memungkinkan pengevaluasian dari
asuhan yang diberikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memberikan data untuk catatan
nasional,riset dan statistik mortalitas/morbiditas. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo39; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Meningkatkan pemberian asuhan
yang lebih aman dan bermutu tinggi kepada klien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengapa catatan soap dipakai untuk pendokumentasian ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo39; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pendokumentasian metode soap
merupakan kemajuan informasi yang sistematis yang mengorganisir penemuan dan
kesimoulan anda menjadi rencana asuhan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo39; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Metode ini merupakan
penyaringan inti sari dari proses penatalaksanaa kebidanan untuk tujuan
penyediaan dan pendokumentasian asuhan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo39; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Soap merupakan urutan yang
dapat membantu dalam mengorganisir pikiran dan memberikan asuhan yang
menyeluruh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.2 Langkah – langkah dalam pembuatan dokumentasi soap :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo40; tab-stops: 58.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Data Subjektif <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Merupakan data yang diperoleh langsung dari klien
melalui anamnese yang berhubungan dengan masalah sudut pandang pasien. Data
subjektif selain diperoleh dari hasil bertanya langsung dari pasien, juga dapat
diperoleh dari suami atau keluarga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Biodata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui data pasien, bidan menanyakan pada
ibu. Biodata yang menyangkut identitas pasien yang terdiri atas :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Identitas ibu :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nama <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan dan
tidak tertukar dengan data ibu yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umur <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui apakah usia dalam masa produktif 20 –
35 tahun atau tidak produktif dan untuk
mengetahui ibu dalam resiko tinggi atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Agama <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui kepercayaan yang dianut supaya dalam
memberikan asuhan tidak bertentangan dengan kepercayaan yang dianut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pendidikan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan, sehingga
mempermudah penyampai asuhan dan mempermudah komunikasi pada pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pekerjaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui taraf sosial ekonomi pada pasien,
pendapatan dan pekerjaan umum termasuk pekerjaan yang memberatkan dan yang
dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada ibu hamil serta tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suku atau ras<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui adat dan budaya setempat, karena
setiap daerah mempunyai kebiasaan yang berbeda sehingga bidan dapat memberi
asuhan sesuai dengan kebiasaan daerahnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Alamat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui dimana pasien tinggal dan untuk data
pada setiap daerah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nama istri : Ny. S</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umur : 25 tahun </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Agama </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: Islam </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pendidikan : SMA</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pekerjaan : Wirausaha</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suku/kebangsaan:
Jawa/Indonesia</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Alamat rumah : Jl. Serayu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> IV/52. CSE.
Mojokerto</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nama suami : Tn. K</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Umur : 30 tahun</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Agama :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Islam</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pendidikan : SMA</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pekerjaan : Pegawai Negeri</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suku/kebangsaan:
Jawa/Indonesia</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Alamat rumah : Jl. Serayu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> IV/52. CSE.
Mojokerto</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat pasien<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Alasan datang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Alasan utama mengapa pasien datang ke pelayanan
kesehatan, misalnya ada keluhan atau hanya ingin memeriksakan kehamilannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh :</span><span lang="IN" style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alasan kunjungan ini</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: ingin memeriksakan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">kehamilannya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> .</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Anamnesa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keluhan utama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keluhan utama untuk mengetahui alasan pasien datang ke
fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan serta mengetahui diagnosa pasien dan tindakan
selanjutnya yang harus dilakukan bidan apabila ditemukan keadaan yang
menyimpang dari pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keluhan utama</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: tidak ad</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat menstruasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui gambaran klinik tentang keadaan dasar
dari organ reproduksinya apakah pasien mengalami gangguan pada alat
reproduksinya atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa data yang dapat ditanyakan dalam riwayat
menstruasi antara lain :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menarche <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Merupakan usia
pertama kali ibu mengalami menstruasi. Usianya bisa 10-16 tahun, tetapi
rata-rata 12,5 tahun .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lama <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Merupakan lamanya darah menstruasi keluar .Biasanya
antara 3-5 hari ,ada yang 1-5 hari diikuti darah sedikt-sedikit,dan ada yang
sampai 7-8 hari .Pada setiap wanita lama haidnya itu tetap .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siklus <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Merupakan jarak antara menstruasi yang lalu dengan
yang sekarang . Panjang siklus haid yang atau di anggap siklus haid yang klasik
adalah 28 hari .Tetapi ada pula yang 25-32 hari .Jika siklusnya kurang dari 18
hari atau lebih dari 42 hari dan tidak teratur ,biasanya siklus tidak
berovulasi . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Volume <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Merupakan banyak sedikitnya darah yang dikeluarkan
pada saat menstruasi .Dalam data ini bisa ditanyakan dalam beberapa pertanyaan
seperti ; berapa kali ganti pembalut dalam sehari .Data ini ditanyakan untuk
mengetahui apakah pasien mengalami gangguan pada menstruasinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keluhan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hal ini ditanyakan untuk mengetahui apakah ada
kelainan pada saat menstruasi. Keluhan tersebut seperti :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Disminore, merupakan suatu gejala
nyeri pada saat keluarnya darah haid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Premenstrual tension ( tegangan pra
haid)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Merupakan keluhan-keluhan yang biasanya mulai 1 minggu
sampai beberapa hari sebelum datangnya haid dan menghilang sesudah haid datang,
walaupun kadang-kadang berlangsung terus sampai haid berhenti.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mastalgia merupakan rasa nyeri dan
pembesaran mamma sebelum haid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">HPHT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Data ini ditanyakan untuk mengetahui umur kehamilan,
perkiraan lahir serta apakah kehamilan termasuk dalam aterm, posterm atau
postmatur .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menarke/haid pertama umur</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: 13 tahun</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lamany</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: 5-7 hari</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siklus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: 28 hari teratur setiap bulan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Banyaknya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: 100 cc</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Warna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: merah,
darah encer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bau</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: anyir</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dismenore</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : tidak pernah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fluor albus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: ada sedikit jika terlalu capek</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat kehamilan sekarang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat ini
ditanyakan karena untuk mengenai</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berat badan sebelum hamil bahwanya
untuk mengetahui berapa kenaikan berat badan selama hamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berapa kali ibu melakukan
pemeriksaan ANC</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berapa kali gerakan janin yang di
rasakan ibu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gerakan janin</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
gerakan janin, bisa dilakukan dengan cara dilihat, dirasakan atau diraba.
Gerakan janin mulai dirasakan ibu hamil primigravida pada usia kehamilan 18
minggu dan usia kehamilan 16 minggu pada multigravida. Pada usia kehamilan 20
minggu, gerakan janin diraba oleh pemeriksa. Gerakan janin minimal 10 kali
dalam 12 jam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">pakah ibu
mengalami tanda bahaya dan penyulit,untuk mengetahui keluhan yang dirasakan ibu</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui apakah ibu
mengkonsumsi atau obat selain dari bidan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">U</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ntuk
mengetahui apakah ibu sudah dan berapa kali di imunisasi TT <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">U</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ntuk
mengetahui kekhawatiran – kekhawatiran khusus yang dirasakan ibu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui hari perkiraan
lahir, sehingga ibu dapat mempersiapkan persalinan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat kehamilan sekarang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">HPHT (hari
pertama haid terakhir): 10 Maret 2008</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Taksiran persalinan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: 17
Desember 2008</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keluhan: </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Trimester I</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : mual pagi hari dan pusing</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Trimester II</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : tidak ada keluhan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Trimester III</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: tidak ada keluhan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pergerakan anak pertama kali
dirasakan pada kehamilan 5 bulan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bila pergerakan sudah terasa,
pergerakan anak 24 jam terakhir 20 kali</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam 24 jam dengan frekuensi
< 15 detik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 120.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Imunisasi tetanus toksoid
(TT):</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 135.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo32; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TT I: 1-12-2005</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 135.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo32; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TT II: 5-1-2006</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 135.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo32; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TT III: belum</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 135.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo32; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TT IV: belum</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Riwayat Obstetri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 131.95pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 670px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 27.3pt; mso-row-margin-right: 4.05pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="8" style="background: #873624; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 27.3pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 498.2pt;" valign="top" width="664"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;">Kehamilan
Persalinan
Nifas</span></b><b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border: none; mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" width="5"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 53.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background: #873624; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.65pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;">Umur</span></b><b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;">Anak</span></b><b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9CECC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 66.0pt;" valign="top" width="88"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Usia</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kehamilan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9CECC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Jenis</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Persalinan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9CECC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tempat persalinan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9CECC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 69.3pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Komplikasi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibu/bayi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9CECC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Penolong</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D9CECC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berat/panjang badan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Keadaan bayi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background: #D9CECC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Keadaan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Laktasi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 59.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: #873624; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.65pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;">3 tahun</span></b><b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #EDE8E8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 66.0pt;" valign="top" width="88"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">38 minggu</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #EDE8E8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Spontan birth</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #EDE8E8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">BPS</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #EDE8E8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 69.3pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tidak ada</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #EDE8E8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bidan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #EDE8E8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.55pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2750 g/51cm</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">baik</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background: #EDE8E8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 59.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .55pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.85pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Baik</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 131.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr height="0">
<td style="border: none;" width="55"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="88"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="85"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="85"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="92"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="78"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="114"></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="68"></td>
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</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat ini ditanyakan untuk mengetahui kehamilan,
persalinan dan nifas ibu yang lalu, apakah pada saat itu mengalami gangguan
ataupun komplikasi–komplikasi lainnya. Sehingga dapat membuat suatu perencanaan
untuk kehamilan sekarang agar tidak terjadi
gangguan atau komplikasi yang pernah di alami .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat kehamilan, persalinan,
dan nifas</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 78.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kehamilan
sekarang</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyuluhan yang sudah
didapatkan: belum mendapat penyuluhan dari petugas kesehatan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat Kesehatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat kesehatan yang lalu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat ini ditanyakan untuk mengetahui kondisi
kesehatan ibu yang lalu, data ini didapat dari riwayat kesehatan ibu. Penyakit
- penyakit yang ditanyakan dalam riwayat kesehatan yang lalu :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit menurun<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit jantung, hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit menular<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit TBC, Hepatitis, Penyakit
Menular Seksual(PMS), HIV/AIDS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat kesehatan sekarang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Data yang didapat dari riwayat kesehatan ibu, untuk
mengetahui kondisi kesehatan ibu sekarang apakah ibu mengalami penyakit antara
lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit menurun<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit jantung, hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit menular<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyakit TBC, Hepatitis, Penyakit
Menular Seksual(PMS), HIV/AIDS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Riwayat kesehatan keluarga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">untuk mengetahui apakah dari keluarga ibu atau suami
ada yang menderita penyakit-penyakit menular, menurun dan penyakit menular
seksual serta gemeli (keturunan kembar)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 74.75pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat penyakit</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jantung</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: tidak pernah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ginjal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : tidak pernah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Asma/TBS paru</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: tidak
pernah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hepatitis</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: tidak pernah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Epilepsy</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: tidak pernah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lain-lain</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">: pernah sakit typhus saat remaja</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 74.75pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keluarga dari pihak ayah atau ibu
menderita penyakit jantung, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, atau epilepsi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat Sosial Ekonomi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat pernikahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk memberikan gambaran kepada bidan mengenai
suasana rumah tangga pasien yang dapat mempengaruhi psikis pada ibu hamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Usia menikah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui apakah pasien siap
membina rumah tangga dan siap untuk mempunyai anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Status pernikahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mendapatkan adanya pengakuan
dari pihak ayah apabila bayi lahir nanti<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lama pernikahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui lamanya pasien
membina rumah tangga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Frekuensi menikah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui kesehatan reproduksi
pasien apabila pasien lebih dari 1x menikah dan waspada akan PMS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dukungan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui apakah keluarga
sudah menyiapkan dana untuk proses persalinan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui apakah keluarga
memberikan dukungan penuh dan merasa senang dengan kehamilan ibu <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui siapa mengambil
keputusan pertama dan kedua pada keluarga<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat KB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Riwayat ini
ditanyakan untuk mengetahui apakah ibu pernah menjadi akseptor KB jenis
tertentu .Sehingga kita tahu apakah kehamilan ini diinginkan atau tidak. apabila
ibu pernah menjadi akseptor KB tanyakan jenis KB apa yang digunakan,misalnya KB
suntik,implan,spiral,dll. Berapa lama ibu menjadi akseptor KB, keluhan apa yang
muncul pada saat menjkadi akseptor KB misalnya badan menjadi gemuk,haid menjadi
tidak teratur,dll. Kemudian tanyakan pada ibu rencana ibu apabila KB tersebut
tidak sesuai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pola kehidupan Sehari-hari<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nutrisi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui apakah ibu sudah tercukupi asuhan
gizinya dan agar memudahkan bidan untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana pasien
mencukupi asupan gizinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum hamil <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">untuk mengethui berapa banyak dan
menu apa sajakah yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu sebelum hamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selama hamil
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 85.05pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk
mengetahui perbedaan berapa banyak dan menu apa saja yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu selama
hamil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">istirahat <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk
mengetahui kebiasaan istirahat dan
hambatan apa saJa yang mungkin muncul
pada pasien. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum hamil <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui berapa lama pola
tidur ibu sebelum hamil .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selama hamil <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui berapa lama pola
tidur ibu selama masa kehamilan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Aktifitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui kegiatan yang
dilakukan oleh ibu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum hamil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui kegiatan apa saja
yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebelum hamil, kegiatan tersebut dsendiri atau dibantyu
orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selama hamil <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui kegiatan apa saja
yang dilakukan oleh ibu selama hamil, kegiatan tersebut dsendiri atau dibantyu
orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Hubungan seksual<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan keluhan dalam hubungan
seksual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum hamil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui frekuensi hubungan
seksual ibu sebelum hamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selama hamil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui frekuensi hubungan
seksual ibu selama hamil dan agar bidan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan
jika ibu ada keluhan dalam berhubungan seksual selama hamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Personal hygine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui kebersihan ibu dalam kehidupan
sehari-harinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum
hamil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 56.7pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk
megetahui kebersihan pasien sebelum hamil, misalnya sebelum hamil ibu kearamas
berapa kali seminggu, mandi berapa kali sehari, gosok gigi berapa kali sehari,
serta berapa kali ganti celana dalam sehari.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selama hamil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk
mengetahui kebersihan pasien selama hamil. selama hamil ibu kearamas berapa
kali seminggu, mandi berapa kali sehari, gosok gigi berapa kali sehari, serta
berapa kali ganti celana dalam sehari.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pola hidup
sehari-hari (sebelum dan sesudah hamil)</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">pola nutrisi
dan cairan </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 142.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sebelum
hamil:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">makan dengan
menu gizi seimbang sehari tiga kali.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Minum air
putih sehari 8 gelas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Minum kuah
sayur, air kacang hijau.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 142.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selama
hamil:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Saat hamil muda nafsu makan tidak ada <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Ngidam makan makanan yang masam-masam <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Sekarang nafsu makan bisa dengan menu gizi
seimbang 3-4 kali/hari <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Minum air putih sehari 8 gelas <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 170.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level3 lfo21; tab-stops: 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Minum kuah sayur, air kacang hijau,susu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">j.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Rencana persalinan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk megetahui rencana ibu dan keluarga dimana tempat
persalinannya dan siapa yang membantu dalam proses persalinannya nanti.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo41; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Data Objektif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Data objektif merupakan pendokumentasian manajemen kebidanan menurut Helen
Varney <i>pertama </i>(pengkajian data), terutama
data yang diperoleh melalui hasil observasi yang jujur dari pemeriksaan fisik
pasien, pemeriksaan laboratorium / pemeriksaan diagnostic lain. Catatan medic
dan informasi dari keluarga atau orang
lain dapat dimasukkan dalam data objektif ini. Data ini akan memberikan bukti
gejala klinis klien dan fakta yang berhubungan dengan diagnosis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan Umum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui keadaan pasien secara umum seperti :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KU, yaitu berupa keadaan pasien
secara keseluruhan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kesadaran, yaitu untuk menciptakan
gambaran tentang kesadaran pasien ( melakukan pengkajian derajat kesadaran dari
composmentis sampai koma.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TTV, yaitu untuk mengetahui keadaan
tanda – tanda vital dari pasien apakah normal atau tidak.tanda – tanda vital
tersebut berupa :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tekanan darah: dengan mengukur tekanan
darah diharapkan supaya dapat mengetahui apakah pasien tersebut mengalami
hipertensiyang ditandai dengan tekanan darah > 140/90 mmHg dan hipotensi
< 90/60 mmHg dan tekanan darah normal 120/80 mmHg.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nadi: untuk mengetahui frekuensi
nadi pasien yang normalnya 80 – 100 x/mnt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Respiration rate: untuk mengetahui frekuensi
nafas pasien yang normalnya 16 – 24x/ mnt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Suhu: untuk mengetahui suhu tubuh pasien
apakah terjadi infeksi atau tidak. Suhu normal 36,5 – 37,5 <sup>o</sup>C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berat Badan, yaitu berupa
penimbangan berat badan ibu apakah berat
badan ibu masih dalam kenaikan normal atau mengalami penurunan selama hamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tinggi badan, yaitu dalam pengukuran
tinggi badan dilakukan karena untuk mengetahui apakah ibu tergolong dalam ibu
hamil dengan resiko atau tidak. Dimana tinggi badan minimal normalnya 145 cm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Lila, yaitu pengukuran lengan atas yang
dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana status gizi ibu apakah sudah cukup atau
kurang. Lila normal yaitu 23,5 cm, apabila kurang dari 23,5 cm dapat dikatakan
ibu tersebut mengalami KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronik)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 92.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan umum </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo22; tab-stops: list 117.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keadaan
umum: baik <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo22; tab-stops: list 117.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kesadaran;
kompos mentis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo22; tab-stops: list 117.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tanda vital:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level3 lfo22; tab-stops: list 182.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tekanan
darah 110/70 mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level3 lfo22; tab-stops: list 182.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nadi 88
denyut/menit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level3 lfo22; tab-stops: list 182.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suhu 36,9 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level3 lfo22; tab-stops: list 182.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pernapasan
18 kali/menit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 85.1pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaaan antropometri </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo22; tab-stops: list 117.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berat badan:
56 kg ( sebelum hamil 45 kg)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tinggi badan
: 150 cm <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 120.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level2 lfo22; tab-stops: list 117.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lingkar
lengan: 24 cm <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan Fisik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam pengkajian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan secara
inspeksi, perkusi alkustasi dan palpasi yang dilakukan secara berurutan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Inspeksi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Muka <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk melihat keadaan muka ibu apakah terlihat pucat
atau tidak,oedem atau tidak,dan ada cloasma gravidarum atau tidak <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mata <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui keadaan ibu apakah konjungtiva atau
tidak dan skera kuning atau tidak.pemeriksak’an ini jiga bisa untuk menentukan
apakah ibu mengalami anemia atau tidak<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leher<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui keadaan leher ibu apakah ada
pembesaran kelenjar teroid dan kelenjar parotis atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Payudara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Untuk
mengetahui keadaan payudara ibu membesar atau tidak, areola menghitam atau
tidak, puting menonjol atau tidak, terdapat massa atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Aksila <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Untuk
mengetahui ada tidak nya pembesaran kelenjar limfe <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Abdomen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> ada
tidaknya strae gravidarum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ekstrimitas <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Untuk
mengetahui adakah oedem atau tidak yang bisa menandakan bahwa mengalami pre
eklamsi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Palpasi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leopold I : untuk mengetahuin TFU dan bagian apa yang teraba pada</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">bagian fundus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leupold II : untuk mengetahui batas
kanan kiri perut ibu,dan bagian apa yang teraba padasebelah kanna dan kiri ibu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leupold III :untuk mngetahui bagian terbawah
perut ibu,dan apakah sudah masuk kepintu atas panggul atau belum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leupold IV:untuk mengethui seberapa
bagian kepala janin yang sudah masuk kedalam panggul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TFU MC.DONALD:untuk mengetahui
tinggi fundus uteri yang di ukur dengan matline.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TBJ:untuk mengetahui tafsiran berat
janin apakah sudah sesuai dengan umur kehamilan nya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Auskustasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">DJJ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk meengetahui ada nya denyut
jangtung janin dan berapa jumlah nya.serta frekuensi nya.selain itu DJJ juga bisa untuk mengetahui apakah janin
mengalami gawat janin atau tidak.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Punctum maksimum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui letak terkeras
denyut jantung janin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perkusi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Reflek patela untuk mengetahui
apakah ada reflek patela pada ibu.selain itu pemeriksaan ini pun untuk
mendeteksi dini adanya komplikasi kehamilan,tetapi pemeriksaan ini dilakukan
apabila ada indikasi tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selain pemeriksaan diatas juga bias melakukan pemeriksaan penunjang yang
lain seperti dibawah ini :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
panggul</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Indikasi
pemeriksaan ukuran panggul adalah pada ibu-ibu hamil yang diduga panggul sempit,
yaitu: pada primigravida kepala belum masuk panggul pada 4 minggu terakhir,
pada multipara dengan riwayat obstetri jelek, pada ibu hamil dengan kelainan
letak pada 4 minggu terakhir dan pada ibu hamil dengan kiposis, skoliosis, kaki
pincang atau cebol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
laboratorium</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa
pemeriksaan laboratorium yang harus dilakukan pada ibu hamil, adalah
pemeriksaan sampel urin pada ibu hamil antara lain untuk keperluan pemeriksaan
tes kehamilan (PPTest), warna urin, bau, kejernihan, protein urin dan glukose
urin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
darah ibu hamil, antara lain bertujuan untuk memriksa hemoglobin, golongan
darah, hematokrit darah, faktor resus,rubella, VDRL/RPR dan HIV. Pemeriksaan
HIV harus dilakuan dengan persetujuan ibu hamil. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">fisik<br />
</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan fisik dilakukan dengan inspeksi, perkusi, palpasi, dan
auskultasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kepala:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ada
hiperpigmentasi pada pipi dan dahi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mata :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Simetris <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kelopak mata
tidak cekung <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Konjung tiva
tidak anemis <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sklera tidak
ikterus <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dada :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Simetris <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak
terdengar mangi dan ronki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Payudara : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Simetris <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ada
pembesaran payudara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Puting susu
menonjol <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hiperpingmentsi
areola mamae <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sudah keluar
kolostrum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak teraba
benjolan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Konsistensi
kenyal <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Abdomen :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak ada
bekas oprasi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pembesaran
perut sesuai usia kehamilan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hiperpigmentasi
linea nigra, straiae livida<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Denyut
jantung janin (Djj) 11-12-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Terdengar
bising usus <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: 85.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leopold I <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">tinggi fundus
uteri ( TFU) ½ prosesus xifeodeus bagian fundus teraba bagian lunak (bokong)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leopold II <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">bagian perut
kanan ibu teraba keras, rata seperti papan,bagian kiri parut ibu teraba bagian
kecil dan tidak rata punggung kanan (PuKa).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leopold III <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">bagian
terendah janin teraba melenting dan keras, masih dapat digoyangkan letak kepala
masuk panggul atau belum masuk panggul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Leopold IV <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">bagian
terendah janin belum masuk pintu atas panggul (PAP), jari-jari tangan penolong masih dapat bertemu (konvergen)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">TFU :
27 cm <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">11.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perineum :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak ada
luka bekas jahitan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak ada
kondilomatalata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">12.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Genetalia : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fluor albus
ada sedikit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Labia mayora
tidak ada kondilomatalata <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak ada
lecet baik pada labia mayora dan minora<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bersih<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">13.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Anus : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak ada
hemoroid, bersih <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">14.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ekstremitas atas dan bawah : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak edema<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak
kemerahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak ada
varises<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 85.05pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">15.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Refleks patela : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lutut kanan
positif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo34; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lutut kiri
positif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
penunjang</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo35; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Laboratorium : Hb 11 g% <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo35; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Darah :
golongan darah A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo35; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Urine :
Albumin urine negatif ,reduksi negatif, Hbs Ag negatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ASESSMENT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah atau diagnosa potensial
berdasarkan kerangka masalah pasien,selain itu juga untuk menentukan
perencanaan yang akan dilakukan kepada pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Contoh : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -43.65pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Diagnosis </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo23; tab-stops: list 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">G11 P10001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo23; tab-stops: list 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Usia
kehamilan 32 minggu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo23; tab-stops: list 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bayi Tunggal
/hidup (T/H)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo23; tab-stops: list 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kehamilan
Intrauteri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo23; tab-stops: list 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kesan jalan
lahir normal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo23; tab-stops: list 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keadaan ibu
baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.4pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.4pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.4pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 28.4pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Penyuluhan
tentang</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gizi
seimbang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hygiene personal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Istirahat
cukup<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perawatan
payudara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kolaborasi
dengan dokter gigi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemberian
vitamin (roburansia) </span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">semacam vitamin untuk
memperkuat daya tahan</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PENATALAKSANAAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk
merencanakan asuhan yang menyeluruh yang berdasarkan diagnosa atau assesment
masalah yang timbul pada saat pemeriksaan dan semua perencanaan yang dibuat harus
bedasarkan pertimbangan yang tepat meliputi perkembangan teori yang terbaru
serta di validasikan dengan asuhan mengenai apa yang di inginkan dan tidak di
inginkan pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh
: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanggal : 10 november 2008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Waktu
: 10.00 WIB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan
:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setelah
dilakukan asuhan kebidanan ibu dapat mengetahui kesehatan diri dan bayinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ibu
merasa puas akan pelayanan yang diberikan petugas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setelah
dilakukan asuhan kebidanan diharapkan kehamilan dapat berlangsung normal dan
dapat lahir pervagianam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kriteria
hasil :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keadaan
umum ibu baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesadaran
kompos mentis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanda
vital dalam batas normal :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 99.25pt; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo37; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tekanan
darah 110/70 – 130/90 mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 99.25pt; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo37; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Suhu
36,5</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C
– 37 </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nadi
68-90 denyut/menit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pernapasan
16-20 kali/menit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Usia
kehamilan sesuai HPHT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Letak
belakang kepala<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Intra-uteri
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jalan
lahir normal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DJJ
(+) dan teratur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tunggal
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bayi
dapat lahir pervaginam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rencana
:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lakukan
pendekatan dengan komunikasi secara terapeutik. Agar dapat membangun
kepercayaan pada diri ibu sehingga dapat kooperatif dengan petugas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lakukan
pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan 7T. Mendeteksi tentang kesejahteraan janin dan
kesehatan ibu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beri
tahu hasil pemeriksaan pada ibu. Ibu mengetahui kesehatan diri dan bayinya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beri
penyuluhan tentang beberapa hal berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Makan
makanan dengan gizi seimbang. Peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan bayi serta
pertumbuhan bayinya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hygiene
personal. Pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu agar tetap sehat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Istirahat
cukup. Menjaga kesehatan ibu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perawatan
payudara. Persiapan menyusui atau laktasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cara
minum tablet zat besi (Fe). Agar ibu tahu cara minum tablet Fe dengan benar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kolaborasi
dengan dokter gigi. Karies dibersihkan agar gigi tampak bersih dan napas
menjadi segar. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 85.05pt; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berikan
suntikan TT III. Untuk mencegah tetanus pada bayi baru lahir <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beri
vitamin B kompleks, C, dan kalk. Untuk mempertahankan stamina ibu <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB
III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari pembahasan yang telah
dipaparkan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menejemen kebidanan harus dilakukan
secara sistematis dan sesuai dengan langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan.
Proses penatalaksanaan menejemen asuhan kebidanan dalam konteks pendokumentasian
data dari pasien secara sunbejktif dan objektif. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keempat langkah
dalam pendokumentasian SOAP yaitu : 1) langkah pertama dengan pengkajian dari
semua data pasien yang diperoleh dari anamnesa atau wawancara dengan pasien
maupun pasien yang disebut data subjektif. 2) langkah kedua dengan observasi
pelaksanaan pemeriksaan fisik pada pasien. 3) langkah ketiga yaitu </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">diagnosa
potensial berdasarkan kerangka masalah pasien,selain itu juga untuk menentukan
perencanaan yang akan dilakukan kepada pasien. 4) langakah keempat yaitu suatu
planing atau rencana perawatan kesehatan secara menyeluruh dengan penjelasan
rasional yang valid sebagai dasar keputusan yang dibuat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pusdiknakes, WHO dkk.2003.Konsep Asuhan Kebidanan.Buku
1.Jakarta:Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Wildan,moch dan A. Aziz Alimulhidayat.2008.Dukumentasi
Kebidanan.Jakarta:Salemba Medika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Salman dan Rusmiati dkk.2005.Asuhan Kebidanan
Antenatal.Jakarta:EGC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">G.A Mandriwati.2007.Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil.Jakarta:EGC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Muslihatun Wafi Nur.2011.DOKUMENTASI
KEBIDANAN.Yogyakarta:Fitramaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-54809573327260003442013-04-11T05:19:00.002-07:002013-04-11T05:19:34.001-07:00RA Kartini, "Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang" dengan Kyai Sholeh Darat, Sejarah Bangsa yang Digelapkan Orientalis Belanda.<br />
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="IN">“Selama
ini Al-Fatihah gelap bagi saya. Saya tak mengerti sedikitpun maknanya.
Tetapi sejak hari ini ia menjadi terang-benderang sampai kepada makna
tersiratnya, sebab Romo Kyai telah menerangkannya dalam bahasa Jawa
yang saya pahami.”.</span></span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span lang="IN"><br /></span></span></i>
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span lang="IN"><br /></span></span></i></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Kyai
Sholeh Darat merupakan guru ulama terkemuka, seperti KH Hasyim Asy`ari
(Tebuireng Jombang, pendiri NU), KH Ahmad Dahlan (Yogyakarta, pendiri
Muhammadiyah), KH Mahfuzh (Tremas), KHR Dahlan (Tremas), Kiai Amir
(Pekalongan), Kiai Idris (Surakarta), KH Abdul Hamid (Kendal), Kiai
Khalil (Rembang), dan Kiai Penghulu Tafsir Anom (Kraton Surakarta).
Salah satu murid Kyai Sholeh Darat yang terkenal, tetapi bukan dari kalangan
ulama adalah Raden Ajeng Kartini. Karena RA Kartini inilah kyai Sholeh Darat
menjadi pelopor penerjemahan Al-Qur’an ke Bahasa Jawa. Menurut catatan cucu
Kyai Sholeh Darat (Hj. Fadhilah Sholeh), RA Kartini pernah punya pengalaman
tidak menyenangkan saat mempelajari Islam. Guru ngajinya memarahinya karena dia
bertanya tentang arti sebuah ayat Qur’an.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
<b><u>BIOGRAFI</u></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Raden
Adjeng Kartini adalah seseorang dari kalangan <i>priyayi</i> atau kelas
bangsawan Jawa, putri Raden Mas Adipati Ario Sosroningrat, bupati Jepara.
Ia adalah putri dari istri pertama. Ibunya bernama M.A. Ngasirah, putri
dari Nyai Haji Siti Aminah dan Kyai Haji Madirono, seorang
guru agama di Telukawur, Jepara. Dari sisi ayahnya, silsilah Kartini dapat
dilacak hingga Hamengkubuwana VI. Sampai usia 12 tahun, Kartini diperbolehkan
bersekolah di ELS (<i>Europese Lagere School</i>). Di sini antara
lain Kartini belajar bahasa Belanda. Tetapi setelah usia 12 tahun, ia
harus tinggal di rumah karena sudah harus dipingit.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><u><span lang="IN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Lucida Handwriting"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Surat
Curhat</span></u></b><u><span lang="IN" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Lucida Handwriting"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Dalam suratnya kepada Stella
Zihandelaar bertanggal 6 November 1899, R.A. Kartini menulis:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> Mengenai agamaku, Islam,
aku harus menceritakan apa? Islam melarang umatnya mendiskusikan ajaran
agamanya dengan umat lain. Lagi pula, aku beragama Islam karena nenek moyangku
Islam. Bagaimana aku dapat mencintai agamaku, jika aku tidak mengerti dan tidak
boleh memahaminya?</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <i>Alquran terlalu suci; tidak boleh diterjemahkan ke
dalam bahasa apa pun, agar bisa dipahami setiap Muslim. Di sini tidak ada orang
yang mengerti Bahasa Arab. Di sini, orang belajar Alquran tapi tidak memahami
apa yang dibaca.</i> <i>Aku pikir, adalah gila orang diajar membaca tapi tidak
diajar makna yang dibaca. Itu sama halnya engkau menyuruh aku menghafal Bahasa
Inggris, tapi tidak memberi artinya.</i> <i>Aku pikir, tidak jadi orang soleh
pun tidak apa-apa asalkan jadi orang baik hati. Bukankah begitu Stella?</i><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> RA Kartini melanjutkan curhat-nya,
tapi kali ini dalam surat bertanggal 15 Agustus 1902 yang dikirim ke Ny Abendanon.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> Dan waktu itu aku tidak
mau lagi melakukan hal-hal yang tidak tahu apa perlu dan manfaatnya. Aku tidak
mau lagi membaca Alquran, belajar menghafal perumpamaan-perumpamaan dengan bahasa
asing yang tidak aku mengerti artinya.</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <i>Jangan-jangan,
guruku pun tidak mengerti artinya. Katakanlah kepada aku apa artinya, nanti aku
akan mempelajari apa saja. Aku berdosa. Kita ini teralu suci, sehingga kami
tidak boleh mengerti apa artinya.</i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></i><br />
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><u><span lang="IN" style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Lucida Calligraphy"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></u></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Lucida Calligraphy"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bertemu Kyai Sholeh Darat<u> </u></span></b><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Jika
membaca surat-surat Kartini yang diterbitkan oleh Abendanon dari Belanda,
terkesan Raden Ajeng Kartini sudah jadi sekuler dan penganut feminisme.
Mengapa? Karena dalam surat surat RA Kartini yang sudah diedit & dalam
pengawasan Abendanon yang notabene adalah aparat pemerintah kolonial Belanda
& Orientalis. Dalam surat, beliau tidak menceritakan pertemuannya dengan
Kyai Sholeh bin Umar dari Darat atau Kyai Sholeh Darat, Semarang. Ibu Fadhila
Sholeh, cucu Kyai Sholeh Darat, tergerak menuliskan kisah ini. ketika
berkunjung ke rumah pamannya, Bupati Demak, Kartini menyempatkan diri mengikuti
pengajian yang diberikan oleh Sholeh Darat. Saat itu beliau sedang mengajarkan
tafsir Surat al-Fatihah, Kartini tertegun. karena selama ini Kartini hanya tahu
membaca Al Fatihah, tanpa pernah tahu makna ayat-ayat itu. Setelah pengajian,
Kartini mendesak pamannya untuk menemaninya menemui Kyai Sholeh Darat. Sang
paman tak bisa mengelak, karena Kartini merengek seperti anak kecil. Berikut
dialog Kartini-Kyai Sholeh.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> “Romo Guru yang mulia!”</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Kartini membuka maksud. <i>“Selama hidup saya, barulah kali ini ananda
sempat mengerti makna surat al-Fatihah, induk al-Qur’an itu. Begitu besar rasa
syukur ananda kepada Allah Swt. Namun sayang Romo Guru, ananda tak habis pikir,
mengapa selama ini kita belum menerjemahkan al-Qur’an dalam bahasa Jawa?
Bukankah al-Qur’an merupakan petunjuk bagi segenap manusia?”</i>Kartini menarik
nafas dalam-dalam. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> “Teruskan anakku!”</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Pancing Kyai Sholeh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> “Jadi, hemat saya, orang-orang
Jawa seperti saya perlu mengerti dan memahami isi kitab suci itu, terutama
melalui jalan Eyang Romo Guru terangkan dalam pengajian tadi. Apalagi Ramanda
saya ikut bersyukur atas minat Amanda mendalami al-Qur’an. “</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> “Baiklah! Apakah ada pertanyaan
lagi, wahai anakku?”</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Kyai
Sholeh masih menangkap gurat kegelisahan pada wajah Kartini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> “Begini Romo Guru. Khusus tentang
penerjemahan dan penafsiran al-Qur’an dalam bahasa Jawa itu, apakah ada
syarat-syarat bagi orang yang dianggap cukup sebagai ahli di bidang tersebut?”.</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> “Sungguh, anakku Kartini!. Tidak
sedikit bilangannya. Syarat-syaratnya sungguh berat. Antara lain, orangnya
harus menguasai Bahasa Arab yang khas dengan al-Qur’an lengkap dengan nahwu,
sharaf, badi’, ma’ani, bayan, balaghah, isti’arah, lengkap dengan keilmuan
lainnya”.</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Terang Kyai
Sholeh Darat sambil tersenyum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> “Tapi Romo Guru sudah ahli dan
menguasai ilmu-ilmu itu? Maka sekarang ananda mohon sudi kiranya Romo Guru
berkenan segera menulis untuk bangsa kita pada umumnya berupa kitab terjemah
dan tafsir al-Qur’an dalam Bahasa Jawa. Sebab hal itu akan menjadikan mereka
memahami bisikan suci dari kitab tuntunan hidup mereka. Dan Romo Guru akan
besar sekali jasanya”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> <u> Habis</u>
</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“Gelap” <u><span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">Terbitlah</span></u><span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> </span><span style="color: red;">“Terang” </span><u><span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> </span></u><span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> </span></span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: #e36c0a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Dalam
pertemuan itu Kartini meminta agar Qur’an diterjemahkan, menurutnya tidak
ada gunanya membaca kitab suci yang tidak diketahui artinya. Tetapi pada
waktu itu penjajah Belanda secara resmi melarang orang menerjemahkan
al-Qur’an. Kyai Sholeh Darat melanggar larangan ini, Beliau menerjemahkan
Qur’an dengan ditulis dalam huruf “arab gundul” (pegon) sehingga tak dicurigai
penjajah. Kitab tafsir & terjemahan Qur’an ini diberi nama <b><span style="color: olive;">Kitab Faidhur-Rohman</span></b>, tafsir pertama di
Nusantara dalam bahasa Jawa dengan aksara Arab. Kitab ini pula yang
dihadiahkannya kepada Kartini pada saat dia menikah dengan R.M.
Joyodiningrat, seorang Bupati Rembang. Kartini amat menyukai hadiah itu
dan mengatakan:<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: #993300; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“<b><i>Selama ini Al-Fatihah gelap bagi
saya. Saya tak mengerti sedikitpun maknanya. Tetapi sejak hari ini
ia menjadi terang-benderang sampai kepada makna tersiratnya, sebab Romo
Kyai telah menerangkannya dalam bahasa Jawa yang saya pahami</i></b>.”</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">{inilah dasar dari buku “Habis gelap terbitlah terang”
bukan dari sekumpulan surat menyurat beliau,.. sejarah telah di simpangkan,
(penulis red)}. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Melalui
terjemahan kyai Sholeh Darat itulah RA Kartini menemukan ayat yang amat
menyentuh nuraninya yaitu: “<b><span style="color: navy;">Orang-orang beriman
dibimbing Allah dari gelap menuju cahaya” </span></b>(Q.S. al-Baqoroh: 257)<b>.<span style="color: navy;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Dalam
banyak suratnya kepada Abendanon, Kartini banyak mengulang kata “Dari
gelap menuju cahaya” yang ditulisnya dalam bahasa Belanda: “<b><i>Door
Duisternis Toot Licht</i></b>.” Oleh Armijn Pane ungkapan ini diterjemahkan
menjadi “<b><i>Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang</i></b>,” yang menjadi judul untuk
buku kumpulan surat-menyuratnya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Surat
yang diterjemahkan Kyai Sholeh adalah Al Fatihah sampai Surat Ibrahim. Kartini
mempelajarinya secara serius, hampir di setiap waktu luangnya. Namun sayangnya
penerjemahan <b>Kitab Faidhur-Rohman</b> ini tidak selesai karena
Kyai Sholeh Darat keburu wafat. Kyai Sholeh membawa Kartini ke perjalanan <b><i>transformasi
spiritual</i></b>. Pandangan Kartini tentang Barat (baca: Eropa) berubah.
Perhatikan surat Kartini bertanggal 27 Oktober 1902 kepada Ny Abendanon :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“Sudah lewat masanya, semula kami mengira masyarakat
Eropa itu benar-benar yang terbaik, tiada tara. Maafkan kami. Apakah ibu
menganggap masyarakat Eropa itu sempurna? Dapatkah ibu menyangkal bahwa di
balik yang indah dalam masyarakat ibu terdapat banyak hal yang sama sekali tidak
patut disebut peradaban. Tidak sekali-kali kami hendak menjadikan murid-murid
kami sebagai orang setengah Eropa, atau orang Jawa kebarat-baratan”.</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Dalam
suratnya kepada Ny. Van Kol, tanggal 21 Juli 1902, Kartini juga menulis;<i> </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“Saya bertekad dan berupaya memperbaiki citra Islam,
yang selama ini kerap menjadi sasaran fitnah. Semoga kami mendapat rahmat,
dapat bekerja membuat agama lain memandang Islam sebagai agama disukai.”</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Lalu
dalam surat ke Ny Abendanon, bertanggal 1 Agustus 1903, Kartini menulis;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“Ingin benar
saya menggunakan gelar tertinggi, yaitu <u>Hamba Allah</u></span></i></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">”.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Sumber
:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://biografiulamahabaib.blogspot.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;">http://biografiulamahabaib.blogspot.com</span></a></span><u><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://www.sarkub.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;">http://www.sarkub.com</span></a></span></div>
Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-12414801265666435542013-01-20T21:37:00.001-08:002013-04-09T03:34:13.336-07:00makalah tugas KDK I: Pemeriksaan Fisik pada Bayi<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 21.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BAB I</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1.1 </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">LATAR
BELAKANG</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dewasa
ini, pemeriksaan fisik bukan sekedar anamnesa</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">secara procedural. Akan
tetapi, observasi hingga pemeriksaan refleks menjadi tahapan yang perlu untuk
diperhatikan. Maka, penilaian apgar score perlu dilakukan untuk melengkapi
pemeriksaan fisik. Dari adaptasi, kemampuan refleks serta penilaian tanda akan
menjadi pelengkap dalam penilaian status kesehatan pada bay. Cairan amnion
dalam rangka penilaian jumlah volume akan membantu untuk memudahkan bidan atau
petugas kesehatan dalam mengukur keadaan bayi. Plasenta dan tali pusat juga
dilakukan pengecekan agar seluruh keadaan bayi dapat terdokumentasi secara detail.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Pada bayi, pengukuran antropo</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">m</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">etri bukan hanya untuk
mengetahui detail keadaan fisik bayi namun catatan untuk mempermudah bidan atau
petugas kesehatan dalam merangkum semua keadaan dalam praktik pelaksanaan
pemeriksaan fisik.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1.2 </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RUMUSAN
MASALAH <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Apakah yang dimaksud
dengan pemeriksaan fisik pada bayi?<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bagaimanakah procedural
dan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan fisik pada bayi<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1.3 </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TUJUAN
PENULISAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mahasiswa mengerti
tentang pemeriksaan fisik pada bayi<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mahasiswa mengetahui
procedural serta mampu melaksanakan pemeriksaan fisik pada bayi<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">PEMERIKSAAN FISIK PADA BAYI</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Kegiatan ini merupakan pengkajian fisik
yang dilakukan oleh bidan yang bertujuan untuk memastikan normalitas &
mendeteksi adanya penyimpangan dari normal</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">serta
menilai status kesehatannya</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pengkajian ini dapat
ditemukan indikasi tentang seberapa baik bayi melakukan penyesuaian terhadap
kehidupan di luar uterus dan bantuan apa yang diperlukan.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br />
Dalam pelaksanaannya harus diperhatikan agar bayi tidak kedinginan, dan dapat
ditunda apabila suhu tubuh bayi rendah atau bayi tampak tidak sehat.</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tujuan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d</span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ari Pemeriksaan Fisik</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Tujuan Dari
Pemeriksaan Fisik adalah :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk menentukan status kesehatan klien</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengidentifikasi masalah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengambil data dasar untuk menentukan rencana tindakan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk mengenal dan menemukan kelainan yang perlu mendapat
tindakan segera.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk menentukan data objektif dari riwayat keperawatan
klien.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Prinsip pemeriksaan fisik pada bayi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jelaskan prosedur pada orang tua dan minta
persetujuan tindakan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Cuci dan keringkan tangan , pakai sarung
tangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pastikan pencahayaan baik<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Periksa apakah bayi dalam keadaan hangat,
buka bagian yangg akan diperiksa (jika bayi telanjang pemeriksaan harus dibawah
lampu pemancar) dan segera selimuti kembali dengan cepat<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Periksa bayi secara sistematis dan
menyeluruh<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Peralatan dan Perlengkapan :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a. Kapas
alkohol dalam tempatnya.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b. Bak instrumen</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c. Handscoon</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d. Tissue dalam
tempatnya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e. Senter</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f. Termometer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g. Stetoskop</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h. Tongs patel</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i. Selimut
bayi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j. Bengkok</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k. Timbangan bayi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">l. Selimut
bayi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">m. Bengkok</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">n. Timbangan bayi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o. Pita ukur/metlin</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p. Timer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">q. Pengukur panjang
badan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>r. Buku
catatan<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Prosedur</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
Jelaskan pada ibu dan keluarga maksud dan tujuan dilakukan pemeriksaan<br />
Lakukan anamnesa riwayat dari ibu meliputi faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan,
sosial,faktor ibu (maternal),</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">faktor perinatal,
intranatal, dan neonatal<br />
Susun alat secara ergonomis</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. </span></span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Cuci tangan menggunakan
sabun dibawah air mengalir, keringkan dengan handuk bersih</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Memakai sarung tangan</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Letakkan bayi pada tempat
yang rata</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan fisik pada
bayi baru lahir, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, antara lain :<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. Bayi
sebaiknya dalam keadaan telanjang di bawah lampu terang sehingga bayi tidak mudah kehilangan panas atau
lepaskan pakaian hanya pada daerah yang di periksa.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Lakukan
prosedur secara berurutan dari kepala ke kaki atau lakukan prosedur yang
memerlukan observasi ketat lebih dahulu, seperti paru, jantung dan abdomen.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. Lakukan
prosedur yang menggangu bayi, seperti pemeriksaan refleks pada tahap akhir
bicara lembut, pegang tangan bayi di atas dadanya atau lainnya.</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>DIAGNOSIS FISIK PADA BAYI<br />
<br />
Diagnosis fisik cara baku untuk diagnosa penyakit, Pemeriksaan penunjang
(sederhana-canggih) tidak dapat menggantikan kedudukan diagnosis fisik, Urutan
proses diagnostik tetap diawali anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5151995363864474594" name="_GoBack"></a><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.1<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ANAMNESIS<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
Wawancara langsung pasien (Autoanamnesis) atau orang lain (Heteroanamnesis)<br />
dimana Diagnosis penyakit anak + 80 % dari anamnesis sehingga hal ini Merupakan
bagian yang sangat penting dalam pemeriksaan klinis. Pemeriksa harus waspada
akan terjadinya “Bias”. Menggunakan bahasa awam, Harus dilakukan pada saat yang
tepat dan suasana yang memungkinkan. Heteroanamnesis dilakukan kepada orang
yang dekat dengan anak. Pemeriksa harus bersikap empati, menyesuaikan diri
dengan yang diwawancarai, Pada kasus gawat darurat anamnesis terbatas pada
keadaan umum dan yang penting saja, anak harus segera ditolong, Anamnesis harus
diarahkan oleh pemeriksa, supaya tidak ngelantu</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">r.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Dalam
melakukan anamnesis, pemeriksa harus berupaya agar tercipta suasana yang
kondusif agar orangtua, pengantar, atau pasiennya dapat mengemukakan keadaan
pasien dengan spontan, wajar, namun tidak berkepanjangan.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Anamnesis
biasanya dilakukan dengan wawancara secara tatap muka, dan keberhasilannya
untuk sebagian besar bergantung pada
kepribadian, pengalaman, dan kebijakan pemeriksa.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Langkah
– langkah dalam pembuatan anamnesis :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">I</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dentitas
pasien.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">identitas
ini diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa yang diperiksa benar- benar anak yang
dimaksud, dan tidak keliru dengan anak lain. Adapun yang harus ada dalam
identitas, yaitu :</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Umur.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Umur
sebaiknya didapat dari tanggal lahir. Usia anak juga diperlukan untuk
menginterpretasi apakah data pemeriksaan klinis anak tersebut normal sesuai
dengan umumnya</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jenis kelamin<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama orang tua (ayah, ibu)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat (lengkap)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Umur, Pendidikan Orang tua<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pekerjaan Orang tua<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Suku bangsa<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Riwayat penyakit<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Keluhan Utama<br />
Keluhan yang menyebabkan anak dibawa berobat<br />
Tidak selalu keluhan yang pertama diucapkan orang tua/pengantar<br />
Keluhan utama harus sejalan dengan kondisi pasien dan kemungkinan diagnosis</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Riwayat Perjalanan
Penyakit<br />
Disusun cerita yang kronologis terinci dan jelas</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Dimulai dengan perincian
keluhan utama</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Diperinci mengenai gejala sebelum keluhan
utama sampai anak berobat</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. Perlu ditanyakan perkembangan penyakit,
kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi, adanya gejala sisa, bahkan juga kecacatan.
Dari riwayat ini diharapkan dapat diperoleh gambaran kearah kemungkinan
diagnosis dan diagnosis banding.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Perincian gejala mencakup<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Lamanya keluhan<br />
Terjadinya gejala-gejala mendadak, terus menerus, hilang timbul<br />
Berat ringannya keluhan menetap, bertambah berat<br />
Keluhan baru pertama atau pernah sebelumnya<br />
Apakah ada saudara/serumah yang mempunyai keluhan sama<br />
Upaya pengobatan yang dilakukan dan obat yang diberikan<br />
Keluhan utama yang sering dijumpai: Panas badan, Sesak nafas, mencret, muntah,
kejang, tidak sadar, bengkak, kuning, perdarahan<br />
Dari riwayat penyakit diperoleh gambaran kemungkinan diagnosis dan diagnosis
banding<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Riwayat
kehamilan.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berikut
adalah hal – hal yang perlu ditanyakan, mengenai :</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Kesehatan Ibu selama hamil</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Kunjungan antenatal</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Imunisasi TT</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Obat yang diminum</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Makanan ibu</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Kebiasaan merokok, minuman keras</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">R</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">iwayat
kelahiran.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ihwal
kelahiran pasien harus ditanyakan dengan teliti, termasuk tanggal dan tempat
kelahiran, s</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">iapa yang menolong</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">, masa kehamilan, c</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ara kelahiran,</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> k</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">eadaan setelah lahir
(nilai APGAR)</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">BB & Panjang badan Lahir</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">,
k</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">eadaan
anak minggu I setelah lahir</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Riwayat
makanan.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Pada
anamnesis tentang riwayat makanan diharapkan dapat diperoleh keterangan tentang
makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak, baik dalam jangka pendek, maupun jangka
panjang. Kemudian dinilai apakah kualitas dan kuantitasnya, yaitu memenuhi
angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) yang dianjurkan.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Pada
bayi perlu diketahui susu apa yang diberikan : ASI ataukah pengganti air susu
ibu, atau keduanya.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Riwayat
imunisasi.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Status
imunisasi pasien, baik imunisasi dasar maupun imunisasi ulangan (booster) harus
secara rutin ditanyakan, khususnya imunisasi BCG, DPT, polio, campak, dan
Hepatitis-B dll.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">R</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">iwayat
pertumbuhan.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
Dilihat kurva BB terhadap Umur (KMS)</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">, d</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">apat mendeteksi riwayat
penyakit kronik</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Riwayat
perkembangan.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
Ditanyakan patokan dalam perkembangan (Milestones) motorik kasar, motorik
halus, sosial, bahasa<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">R</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">iwayat
penyakit keluarga.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
Penting untuk mendeteksi penyakit keturunan atau penyakit menular<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l67 level1 lfo47; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">R</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">iwayat
sosio ekonomi keluarga</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
Penghasilan Orang tua<br />
Jumlah keluarga<br />
Keadaan perumahan dan lingkungan<br />
Kebersihan diri dan lingkungan</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.1 Pengertian Tanda-Tanda Vital<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pemeriksaan
fisik adalah sebuah proses dari seorang ahli medis memeriksa tubuh pasien untuk
menemukan tanda klinis penyakit. Pemeriksaan tanda vital merupakan suatu cara
untuk mendeteksi adanya perubahan sistem tubuh. Tanda vital ini merupakan
indikator dari status kesehatan (menandakan keefektifan sirkulasi, respirasi,
fungsi neural dan endokrin tubuh). Pengukuran TTV memberikan data dasar untuk
mengetahui respon terhadap stress fisiologi/psikologi, respon terapi medis dan
keperawatan, serta perubahan fisiologis.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></b><br />
<a name='more'></a><b><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Tujuan Pemeriksaan Tanda-Tanda Vital<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ada beberapa tujuan dilakukannya pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital, yaitu :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengukuran
suhu tubuh dilakukan untuk mengetahui rentang suhu tubuh.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengetahui
denyut nadi (Irama, Frekuensi, dan Kekuatan)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menilai
kemampuan kardiovaskuler<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengetahui
frekuensi, irama dan kedalaman pernapasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menilai
kemampuan fungsi pernapasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengetahui
nilai tekanan darah.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.45pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Waktu
Pemeriksaan Tanda-Tanda Vital :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Dalam melakukan pemeriksaan
tanda-tanda vital pada klien, ada beberapa ketentuan waktu sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Saat klien
masuk ke fasilitas kesehatan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Di Rumah
Sakit / fasilitas kesehatan dengan jadwal rutin sesuai program<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum dan
sesudah prosedur bedah<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum dan
sesudah prosedur diagnostik invasive<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum dan
sesudah pemberian pengobatan yang mempengaruhi kanvas, respirasi & fungsi
kontrol suhu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Saat keluhan
utama klien berubah<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sebelum dan sesudah
intervensi keperawatan yang pengaruhi TTV<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Saat klien
melaporkan adanya distress fisik non spesifik<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<h5 style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span class="usercontent"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;">Jenis Pemeriksaan TTV<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
suhu tubuh<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
nadi<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
tekanan darah<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan
pernapasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<h5 style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="usercontent"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></span><span class="usercontent"><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemeriksaan
Suhu Tubuh</span></i></span><span class="usercontent"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Landasan</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Teori</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> :<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pemeriksaan
suhu digunakan untuk menilai kondisi metabolisme di dalam tubuh, dimana tubuh
menghasilkan panas secara kimiawi melalui metabolisme darah. Keseimbangan suhu
harus diatur dalam pembuangan dan penyimpanannya di dalam tubuh yang diatur
oleh hipotalamus.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pengertian</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> : <o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Suhu
tubuh merupakan hasil keseimbangan antara produksi panas dan hilangnya panas
dari tubuh ke lingkungan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Produksi panas yang dihasilkan
tubuh antara lain berasal dari </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Metabolisme
dari makanan (Basal Metabolic Rate)</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Olahraga<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Shivering atau kontraksi otot skelet<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Peningkatan produksi hormon tiroksin (meningkatkan
metabolisme seluler)<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Proses penyakit infeksi<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Termogenesis kimiawi (rangsangan langsung dari
norepinefrin dan efinefrin atau dari rangsangan langsung simpatetik<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">P</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">roses Hilangnya Panas Tubuh :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Proses kehilangan panas melalui kulit dimungkinkan
karena panas diedarkan melalui pembuluh darah dan juga disuplai langsung ke
fleksus arteri kecil melalui anastomosis arteriovenosa yang mengandung banyak
otot. Kecepatan aliran dalam fleksus arteriovenosa yang cukup tinggi (kadang
mencapai 30% total curah jantung) akan menyebabkan konduksi panas dari inti
tubuh ke kulit menjadi sangat efisien. Dengan demikian, kulit merupakan
radiator panas yang efektif untuk keseimbangan suhu tubuh.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Dimana proses hilangnya panas tubuh ini terdiri dari:<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l59 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Radiasi<br />
adalah pemindahan panas dari satu benda ke benda lain tanpa melalui kontak
langsung.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Contoh </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: orang berdiri didepan lemari es
yang terbuka</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. <o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l59 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Konduksi <br />
adalah pemindahan panas dari satu benda ke benda lainnya melalui kontak
langsung,<br />
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Contoh </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: kontak langsung dengan es</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l59 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Konveksi <br />
adalah pemindahan panas yang timbul akibat adanya pergerakan udara. <br />
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Contoh </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">:</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">udara
yang berdekatan dengan badan akan menjadi hangat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l59 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Evaporisasi
<br />
adalah pemindahan panas yang terjadi melalui proses penguapan.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Contoh </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: pernapasan dan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">res</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">piration dari kulit.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> K</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">eringat meningkatkan pengeluaran panas tubuh</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. <o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
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<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5151995363864474594" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg" style="cursor: move;" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1" width="320" /></a><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Faktor Yang
Mempengaruhi Suhu Tubuh manusia dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>1.
Kecepatan metabolisme basal<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Kecepatan
metabolisme basal tiap individu berbeda-beda. Hal ini memberi dampak jumlah
panas yang diproduksi tubuh menjadi berbeda pula. Sebagaimana disebutkan pada
uraian sebelumnya, sangat terkait dengan laju metabolisme.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>2.
Rangsangan saraf simpatis<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Rangsangan
saraf simpatis dapat menyebabkan kecepatan metabolisme menjadi 100% lebih
cepat. Di samping itu, rangsangan saraf simpatis dapat mencegah lemak coklat
yang tertimbun dalam jaringan untuk dimetabolisme. Hampir seluruh metabolisme
lemak coklat adalah produksi panas. Umumnya, rangsangan saraf simpatis ini
dipengaruhi stress individu yang menyebabkan peningkatan produksi epineprin dan
norepineprin yang meningkatkan metabolisme.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>3.
Hormone pertumbuhan<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Hormone
pertumbuhan (<i>growth hormone</i>) dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kecepatan
metabolisme sebesar 15-20%. Akibatnya, produksi panas tubuh juga meningkat.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>4.
Hormone tiroid<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Fungsi
tiroksin adalah meningkatkan aktivitas hampir semua reaksi kimia dalam tubuh
sehingga peningkatan kadar tiroksin dapat mempengaruhi laju metabolisme menjadi
50-100% di atas normal.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>5.
Hormone kelamin<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Hormone
kelamin pria dapat meningkatkan kecepatan metabolisme basal kira-kira 10-15%
kecepatan normal, menyebabkan peningkatan produksi panas. Pada perempuan, fluktuasi
suhu lebih bervariasi dari pada laki-laki karena pengeluaran hormone
progesterone pada masa ovulasi meningkatkan suhu tubuh sekitar 0,3–x0,6°C di
atas suhu basal.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>6.
Demam ( peradangan )<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Proses
peradangan dan demam dapat menyebabkan peningkatan metabolisme sebesar 120%
untuk tiap peningkatan suhu 10°C.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>7.
Status gizi<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Malnutrisi
yang cukup lama dapat menurunkan kecepatan metabolisme 20 – 30%. Hal ini
terjadi karena di dalam sel tidak ada zat makanan yang dibutuhkan untuk
mengadakan metabolisme. Dengan demikian, orang yang mengalami mal nutrisi mudah
mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh (hipotermia). Selain itu, individu dengan
lapisan lemak tebal cenderung tidak mudah mengalami hipotermia karena lemak
merupakan isolator yang cukup baik, dalam arti lemak menyalurkan panas dengan
kecepatan sepertiga kecepatan jaringan yang lain.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>8.
Aktivitas<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Aktivitas
selain merangsang peningkatan laju metabolisme, mengakibatkan gesekan antar
komponen otot / organ yang menghasilkan energi termal. Latihan (aktivitas)
dapat meningkatkan suhu tubuh hingga 38,3 – 40,0 °C.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>9.
Gangguan organ<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Kerusakan
organ seperti trauma atau keganasan pada hipotalamus, dapat menyebabkan
mekanisme regulasi suhu tubuh mengalami gangguan. Berbagai zat pirogen yang
dikeluarkan pada saai terjadi infeksi dapat merangsang peningkatan suhu tubuh.
Kelainan kulit berupa jumlah kelenjar keringat yang sedikit juga dapat
menyebabkan mekanisme pengaturan suhu tubuh terganggu.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>10.
Lingkungan<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suhu tubuh
dapat mengalami pertukaran dengan lingkungan, artinya panas tubuh dapat hilang
atau berkurang akibat lingkungan yang lebih dingin. Begitu juga sebaliknya,
lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi suhu tubuh manusia. Perpindahan suhu antara
manusia dan lingkungan terjadi sebagian besar melalui kulit.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Suhu tubuh
normal sesuai tingkatan umur :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 65.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Umur<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Suhu
(Derajat Celcius)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>3
bulan<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>37,5<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>1
tahun<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>37,7<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>3
tahun<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>37,2<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>5
tahun<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>37,0<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>7
tahun<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>36,8<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>9
tahun<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>36,7<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>13
tahun<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>36,6<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Nilai
standar untuk mengetahui batas normal suhu tubuh manusia dibagi menjadi empat yaitu :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>
* Hipotermi, bila suhu tubuh kurang dari 36°C.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>
* Normal, bila suhu tubuh berkisar antara 36 - 37,5°C.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>
* Febris / pireksia, bila suhu tubuh antara 37,5 - 40°C.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">
* Hipertermi, bila suhu tubuh lebih dari 40°C.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Lokasi Pemeriksaan Suhu Tubuh :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pengukuran
suhu tubuh dapat dilakukan dibeberapa tempat yaitu :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l73 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">M</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">ulut (oral)</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">:</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Suhu rata-rata </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">37°C</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Pada area ini termotemer
didiamkan sekitar 2 - 3 menit.<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Hindari pengukuran suhu tubuh dengan metode
oral dengan memasukkan termometer ke dalam mulut, hingga anak Anda berusia 4-5
tahun. Hingga usia tersebut bayi tidak dapat diam menahan termometer di bawah
lidahnya. Pengukuran suhu melalui oral juga tidak boleh dilakukan pada klien
dengan bedah / trauma oral, klien dengan epilepsy atau gemetar karena kedinginan,
pada bayi dan anak kecil yang menangis serta klien yang tidak sadar.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4"
o:spid="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://langgengsehat.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/yang-harus-dilakukan-saat-anak-demam.jpg"
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<td><span style="background-color: white;"><b><img alt="http://langgengsehat.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/yang-harus-dilakukan-saat-anak-demam.jpg" height="130" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4" width="313" /></b></span></td>
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<!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br clear="ALL" />
</b></span><br />
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> Gambar pemeriksaan suhu tubuh melalui mulut
(oral).<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l73 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">A</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">nus (rectal)</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">:</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Suhu rata-rata </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">37,5°C</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. pada area ini termometer didiamkan sekitar 3 – 5 menit</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Metode rektal memberikan hasil pengkuran yang paling akurat. Pada bayi
yang baru lahir metode ini merupakan metode yang paling vital. Hingga bayi Anda
berusia 3 bulan, Dokter mungkin akan mengukur suhu tubuhnya dengan metode ini.
Jika bayi memberontak saat diukur suhu tubuhnya, Anda bisa mengukur suhu
pertamanya dari bawah ketiak (aksila)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Apabila
hasil pengkuran suhu tubuh dari bawah ketiak menunjukkan angka 37 derajat
celcius, segera lakukan metode rektal untuk memastikannya. Pemeriksaan ini
tidak boleh dilakukan pada klien dengan bedah / kelainan rectal, nyeri pada
area rectal / perdarahan, klien dengan berpenyakit kelamin, pada bayi baru
lahir.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l73 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">K</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">etiak (axilla) </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Suhu
rata-rata </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">36,5°C</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">pada area ini termometer didiamkan sekitar 10 – 15 menit</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;">Beberapa dokter merekomendasikan pengukuran suhu bayi di ketiaknya.
Metode ini sangat mudah, nyaman, dan aman, dan yang Anda butuhkan adalah
termometer digital biasa. Kelemahannya adalah bahwa pembacaan suhu tubuh dengan
metode aksila kurang akurat dibandingkan dengan metode lain. Pembacaan suhu
tubuh dari bawah ketiak (eksternal) dapat 2 derajat lebih rendah dari pembacaan
dubur (internal). Pemeriksaan ini tidak boleh dilakukan pada bayi atau klien
yang sangat kurus, klien dengan luka di ketiak.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
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<td height="6" width="100"></td>
</tr>
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<td></td>
<td><span style="background-color: white;"><b><img alt="http://www.dokteranak.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Mengukur-Suhu-Tubuh-Anak.jpg" height="138" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_7" width="320" /></b></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br clear="ALL" />
</b></span><br />
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> Gambar pemeriksaan suhu
tubuh melalui ketiak (axila).<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Alat Pengukur Suhu Tubuh :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Secara
umum pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer kaca (glass termometers) dan
termometer digital, Skala yang sering digunakan adalah termometer skala Celcius
( Centigrade) yang mempunyai skala dengan titik beku air 0 derajat Celcius dan
titik didih 100 derajat Celcius.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Prosedur
Kerja Pemeriksaan Suhu Tubuh<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengukuran Suhu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai hasil
pemeriksaan suhu merupakan indikator untuk menilai keseimbangan antara
pembentukan dan pengeluaran panas. Nilai ini akan menunjukkan peningkatan bila
pengeluaran panas meningkat. Kondisi demikian dapat juga disebabkan oleh
vasodilatasi, berkeringat, hiperventilasi dan lain-lain. Demikian sebaliknya,
bila pembentukan panas meningkat maka nilai suhu tubuh akan menurun. Kondisi
ini dapat dilihat pada peningkatan metabolisme dan kontraksi otot. Pengukuran
suhu tubuh dapat dilakukan secara oral, rektal, dan aksila. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan Tindakan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Pengukuran
suhu tubuh dilakukan untuk mengetahui rentang suhu tubuh.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persiapan
Alat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Alat-alat
yang harus dipersiapkan sebelum melaksanakan tindakan:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Termometer
air raksa ( aksila, oral dan rectal)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tissu kering<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bengkok<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Vaselin
(untuk pengkajian suhu rektal)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3 Jenis
botol :<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berisi
larutan desinfektan lisol 2%<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berisi
larutan sabun<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berisi air
bersih<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kertas/tisu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Buku catatan
suhu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sarung
tangan (handscond)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Prosedur
Pelaksanaan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan suhu melalui oral :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menjelaskan tujuan
dan prosedur pelaksanaan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cuci tangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gunakan
sarung tangan (handscond)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengatur
posisi klien (duduk atau berbaring)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Turunkan
suhu pada termometer sampai angka 35°c<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tentukkan
letak bawah lidah<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Letakkan
termometer di bawah lidah dan sejajar dengan gusi<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Anjurkan
mulut dikatupkan selama 3-5 menit<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Angkat dan
baca hasil (dalam membaca luruskan dan sejajarkan dengan mata pembaca kemudian
baca hasil dengan seksama sebatas mana air raksa berhenti)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Catat hasil<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bersihkan
termometer.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>2. Pemeriksaan suhu melelui aksila :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menjelaskan
tujuan dan prosedur pelaksanaan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cuci tangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gunakan
sarung tangan (handscond)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengatur
posisi klien (duduk atau berbaring)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Turunkan
suhu pada termometer sampai angka 35°c<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Letakkan
termometer pada daerah aksila kemudian suruh pasien menjepit sampai 3-5 menit.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mencatat
hasil<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bersihkan termometer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>3. Pemeriksaan suhu melalui rectal :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menjelaskan
tujuan dan prosedur pelaksanaan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cuci tangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gunakan
sarung tangan (handscond)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Atur posisi
dengan menyuruh pasien miring kiri<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Turunkan
suhu pada termometer sampai angka 0°c dan oleskan vaslin secukupnya<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Turunkan
pakaian pasien sampai bagian gluteal dan tetap menjaga privacy pasien.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Letakkan
telapak tangan pada sisi gluteal pasien dan masukkan termometer ke dalam
rectal, suruh pasien menahan sampai 3-5 menit dan usahakan jangan sampai
berubah posisi.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Setelah
selesai angkat termometer dan baca/catat hasil <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 78pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bersihkan
termometer<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<h5 style="tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span class="usercontent"><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemeriksaan Denyut Nadi</span></i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Landasan Teori :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Denyut
ini dapat dirasakan dengan palpasi yaitu dengan menggunakan ujung jari tangan
disepanjang jalannya pembuluh darah arteri, terutama pada tempat- tempat
tonjolan tulang dengan sedikit menekan diatas pembuluh darah arteri</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pengertian
:</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Denyut
nadi merupakan denyutan atau dorongan yang dirasakan dari proses pemompaan
jantung.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Denyut nadi (pulse) adalah
getaran/ denyut darah didalam pembuluh darah arteri akibat kontraksi ventrikel
kiri jantung.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<div style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo71; text-indent: -14.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan mengetahui jumlah denyut nadi seseorang adalah:<br />
* Untuk mengetahui kerja jantung<br />
* Untuk menentukan diagnosa<br />
* Untuk segera mengetahui adanya kelainan-kelainan pada seseorang<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<h5 style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Fa</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">k</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">tor Yang
M</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">mpengaruhi P</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">rubahan Nadi :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Umur dan jenis kelamin<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Cemas dan stres : </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nyeri akut dan ansietas meningkatkan
stimulasi simpatik, mempengaruhi frekuensi jantung</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Penyakit terutama penyakit <i>Cardio Vascular</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Suhu : </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Suhu meningkat maka nadi akan meningkat</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Aktifitas dan olah raga : </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">meningkatkan RR (pernafasan)</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Obat-obatan
: Obat kronotopik positif (epineprin akan meningkatkan nadi)</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perdarahan :
Kehilangan darah akan meningkatkan stimulasi simpatik sehingga meningkatkan
nadi.</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perubahan
postur tubuh : Dari berbaring ke duduk kemudian berdiri akan meningkatkan nadi</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gangguan
paru-paru : Penyakit mengakibatkan oksigenasi buruk sehingga nadi meningkat</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Makanan dan minuman <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Jumlah denyut
nadi yang normal berdasarkan usia seseorang adalah:<br />
- Bayi baru lahir</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">: 140 kali per menit<br />
- Umur di bawah umur 1 bulan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">: 110 kali per menit<br />
- Umur 1 – 6 bula</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">n </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> : 130 kali per menit<br />
- Umur 6 – 12 bulan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">: 115 kali per menit<br />
- Umur 1 – 2 tahun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">: 110 kali per menit<br />
- Umur 2 – 6 tahu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">n </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> : 105 kali per menit<br />
- Umur 6 – 10 tahun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">: 95 kali per menit<br />
- Umur 10 – 14 tahun </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> : 85 kali per menit<br />
- Umur 14 – 18 tahun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">: 82 kali per menit<br />
- Umur di atas 18 tahun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> : 60 – 100 kali per menit<br />
- Usia Lanju</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">t </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> : 60 -70 kali per menit<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Jika jumlah
denyut nadi di bawah kondisi normal, maka disebut <em>pradicardi.</em><br />
Jika jumlah denyut nadi di atas kondisi normal, maka disebut <em>tachicardi.</em></span><em><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></b></span></div>
<div style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Denyut nadi pada saat tidur
yaitu :<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> <br />
a. Bayi baru lah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">ir :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> 100 – 180 x/menit<br />
b. Usia 1 minggu – 3 bulan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> 100 – 220 x/ menit<br />
c. Usia 3 bulan – 2 tahun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">80 – 150 x/menit<br />
d. usia 10 –21 tahun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">60 – 90 x/menit<br />
e. Usia lebih dari 21 tahun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> 69 – 100 x/menit<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Lokasi Pemeriksaan Nadi :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pada
umumnya ada 9 tempat untuk merasakan denyut nadi yaitu temporalis, karotid,
apikal, brankialis, femoralis, radialis, poplitea, dorsalis pedis dan tibialis
posterior, namun yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; tab-stops: 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1. Arteri radialis</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: Pada
pergelangan tangan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; tab-stops: 1.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Terletak
sepanjang tulang radialis, lebih mudah teraba diatas pergelangan tangan pada
sisi ibu jari. Relatif mudah dan sering dipakai secara rutin</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; tab-stops: 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2. Arteri Brankialis</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> : </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pada
lipatan siku</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; tab-stops: 1.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Terletak
di dalam otot biceps dari lengan atau medial di lipatan siku (fossa
antekubital). Digunakan untuk</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">mengukur
tekanan darah dan kasus cardiac arrest pada</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">infant</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. <o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; tab-stops: 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">3. Arteri Karotid</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> : </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pada leher</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; tab-stops: 1.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Terletak
dileher dibawah lobus telinga, dimana terdapat arteri</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">karotid berjalan diantara trakea dan otot</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">sternokleidomastoideus.
Sering digunakan untuk bayi, kasus cardiac arrest dan untuk memantau sirkulasi
darah ke otak</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Frekuensi
denyut nadi manusia bervariasi, tergantung dari banyak faktor yang
mempengaruhinya, pada saat aktifitas normal :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo75; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="12" /><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Normal :
60 – 100 x / menit, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo75; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="12" /><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Bradikardi
: < 60 x / menit</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l23 level2 lfo75; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="12" /><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Takhikardi
: > 100. x / menit </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Alat Y</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">an</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">g D</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ig</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">unakan
Unt</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">u</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">k M</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">meriksa Nadi :</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Stethoscope (auskultasi)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Jari-jari tangan (palpasi)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Prosedur perhitungan :<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Hitung nadi selama 1 menit<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Bila perhitungan selama 15 detik
maka dikalikan 4 <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Bila pertingan selama 30 menit maka
dikalikan 2 <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Perhitungan perkalian hanya
dilakukan pada frekuensi nadi yang teratur<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Prosedur Kerja Pemeriksaan Denyut Nadi<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan Denyut Nadi<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai denyut nadi merupakan indikator untuk menilai sistem
kardiovaskular. Denyut nadi dapat diperiksa dengan mudah menggunakan jari
tangan (palpasi) atau dapat juga dilakukan dengan alat elektronik yang
sederhana maupun canggih. Pemeriksaan denyut nadi dapat dilakukan pada daerah
arteri radialis pada pergelangan tangan, arteri brakhialis pada siku bagian
dalam, arteri karotis pada leher, arteri temporalis, arteri femoralis, arteri
dorsalis pedis, dan pada arteri frontalis pada bayi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan Tindakan<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;">Ada
beberapa tujuan dilakukannya pemeriksaan denyut nadi, yaitu : <o:p></o:p></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: 25.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengetahui denyut nadi (irama,
frekuensi, dan kekuatan)<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 27.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo31; text-align: justify; text-indent: 25.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menilai kemampuan fungsi
kardiovaskular<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.65pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persiapan Alat<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo32; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Arloji (jam) atau stop-watch<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo32; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Buku catatan nadi<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo32; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pena<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 27.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Prosedur Pelaksanaan<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jelaskan prosedur pada klien<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cuci tangan<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Atur posisi pasien<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Letakkan kedua lengan
telentang di sisi tubuh<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tentukan letak arteri (denyut
nadi yang akan dihitung)<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Periksa denyut nadi (arteri)
dengan menggunakan ujung jari telunjuk, jari tengah, dan jari manis. Tentukan
frekuensinya per menit dan keteraturan irama, dan kekuatan denyutan<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Catat hasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">l</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo33; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cuci tangan setelah prosedur
dilakukan<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; tab-stops: 134.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></h5>
<h5 style="margin-left: 63.8pt; tab-stops: 134.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="usercontent"><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> Pemeriksaan
Tekanan Darah</span></i></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Landasan
Teori :<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Pemeriksaan
tekanan darah diperoleh dari pengkuran pada sirkulasi arteri. Aliran darah
akibat pemompaan jantung menimbulkan gelombang yaitu gelombang tinggi yang
disebut tekanan sistole dan gelombang pada titik terendah yang disebut tekanan
diastole atau istirahat. Satuan Tekanan darah dinyatakan dalam millimeter air
raksa (mmHg). <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Pemeriksaan tekanan darah biasanya dilakukan
pada lengan kanan, kecuali pada lengan tersebut terdapat </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedera" title="Cedera"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">cedera</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">. Perbedaan antara tekanan
sistolik dan diastolik disebut </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tekanan_denyut&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tekanan denyut (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">tekanan
denyut</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.
Di </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Indonesia</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">, tekanan darah biasanya
diukur dengan </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tensimeter&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tensimeter (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">tensimeter</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raksa" title="Air raksa"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">air raksa</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Tidak
ada nilai tekanan darah 'normal' yang tepat, namun dihitung berdasarkan rentang
nilai berdasarkan kondisi pasien. Tekanan darah amat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi
saat itu, misalnya seorang pelari yang baru saja melakukan lari </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraton" title="Maraton"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">maraton</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">, memiliki tekanan yang
tinggi, namun ia dalam nilai sehat. Dalam kondisi pasien tidak bekerja berat,
tekanan darah normal berkisar 120/80 mmHg. Tekanan darah tinggi atau </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertensi" title="Hipertensi"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">hipertensi</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> diukur pada nilai
sistolik 140-160 mmHg. Tekanan darah rendah disebut </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hipotensi&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hipotensi (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">hipotensi</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pengertian
:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Tekanan
darah adalah kecepatan aliran darah persatuan dinding pada pembuluh darah yang
diberikan oleh darah yang mengalir.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Faktor
Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Tekanan Darah :<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Tahanan perifer : </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada dilatasi pembuluh darah &
tahanan turun ,tekanan darah akan turun</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Gerakan memompa oleh jantung<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Volume darah : </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bila volume meningkat, tekanan darah akan meningkat</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Viskositas darah : Semakin kental
darah akan meningkatkan tekanan darah</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Elastisitas dinding pembuluh darah :
Penurunan elastisitas pembuluh darah akan meningkatkan tekanan darah</span><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Kekentalan darah<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Latihan fisik<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Posisi tubuh<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Makanan, minuman dan obat – obatan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Lingkungan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Emosi<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Tekanan darah pada dewasa:<o:p></o:p></b></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Normal : <120 mmHg / <80 mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Prehipertensi : 120-139 mmHg / 80-89
mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Hipertensi stadium I : 140-159 mmHg / 90-99mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Hipertensi stadium II: >160 mmHg / > 100 mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<i><span lang="IN" style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Tekanan darah pada bayi:<o:p></o:p></b></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Pada umur 1 tahun : 102 mmHg / 55
mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Pada umur 5 tahun :112 mmHg / 69
mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Pada usia 10 tahun :119 mmHg / 78
mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tekanan
Darah Abnormal :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hipertensi :
Tekanan sistole > 130 mmHg, diastole
> 90 mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hipotensi :
Tekanan sistole < 90 mmHg, diastole > 60 mmHg<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hipotensi
ortostatik postural : Penurunan Tekanan Darah saat bergerak dari posisi duduk
ke berdiri disertai pusing, berkunang-kunang sampai pingsan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><br />
Jumlah tekanan darah yang normal berdasarkan usia seseorang adalah:<br />
- Bayi usia di bawah 1 bulan : 85/15
mmHg<br />
- Usia 1 – 6 bulan :
90/60 mmHg<br />
- Usia 6 – 12 bulan :
96/65 mmHg<br />
- Usia 1 – 4 tahun :
99/65 mmHg<br />
- Usia 4 – 6 tahun :
160/60 mmHg<br />
- Usia 6 – 8 tahun :
185/60 mmHg<br />
- Usia 8 – 10 tahun :
110/60 mmHg<br />
- Usia 10 – 12 tahun :
115/60 mmHg<br />
- Usia 12 – 14 tahun :
118/60 mmHg<br />
- Usia 14 – 16 tahun :
120/65 mmHg<br />
- Usia 16 tahun ke atas :
120/75 mmHg<br />
- Usia lanjut
: 130-139/85-89 mmHg<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Lokasi
Pemeriksaan :<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Lengan :</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Sebaiknya lengan kiri
karena dekat dengan jantung dan hindari penempatan manset pada lengan yang
terpasang infus, terpasang shun arterivena, lengan yang mengalami fistula,
trauma dan tertutup gip/balutan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal;"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pergelangan
kaki bagian atas<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Alat
Yang Digunakan :<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Stethoscope,
bagian-bagiannya terdiri dari : gagang, selang penghubung, bel dan diafragma <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sphygmanometer
(<span class="a"><span style="letter-spacing: .75pt;">sphygmomanometer merkuri (air
raksa), aneroid, atau elektronik/</span></span>digital), bagiannya tediri dari
: manometer air raksa dan klep pembuka penutup, manset, pengisi udara, selang
dari karet, pompa udara dari karet dan secrup pembuka penutup.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Saat memeriksa tekanan
darah, ada dua angka yang biasanya disebut misalnya 120/80. Yang
dimaksud angka-angka tersebut, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sistolik : Angka
pertama (120) yaitu tekanan darah sistolik, yaitu tekanan
saat jantung berdenyut atau berdetak (sistol). Sering disebut tekanan atas.
Angka ini menunjukkan tekanan darah ketika jantung sedang memompa darah, yaitu
ketika darah keluar dari jantung menuju ke pembuluh darah.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Diastolik : Angka
pertama (80) yaitu tekanan darah diastolik, yaitu tekanan
saat jantung beristirahat di antara saat pemompaan. Sering disebut tekanan
bawah. Angka ini menunjukkan tekanan darah ketika jantung dalam keadaan relaks
(istirahat), yaitu ketika darah dari pembuluh darah kembali mengisi ruang
jantung.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 92.25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 176.6pt;" width="235"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Tekanan
Darah<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Sistolik<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>(angka
pertama)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.9pt;" width="112"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Diastolik<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>(angka
kedua)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 176.6pt;" width="235"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Darah
rendah (hipotensi)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><
90<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.9pt;" width="112"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><
60<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 176.6pt;" width="235"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Normal<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>90
– 120<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.9pt;" width="112"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>60
– 80<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 176.6pt;" width="235"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Pre-hipertensi<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>120
-140<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.9pt;" width="112"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>80
– 90<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 176.6pt;" width="235"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Darah
tinggi (hipertensi stadium 1)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>140
- 160<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.9pt;" width="112"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>90
- 100<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 176.6pt;" width="235"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Darah
tinggi (hipertensi stadium 2 / berbahaya)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>>
160<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.9pt;" width="112"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>>
100<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Setelah mengetahui tekanan darah, untuk mengetahui
apakah tekanan darah Anda termasuk rendah, normal atau tinggi. Berikut ini
penggolongan tekanan darah berdasarkan angka hasil pengukuran dengan tensimeter
untuk tekanan sistolik dan diastolik :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Prosedur Kerja Pemeriksaan Tekanan
Darah<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Pemeriksaan
Tekanan Darah<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai
tekanan darah merupakan indikator untuk menilai sistem kardiovaskular bersamaan
dengan pemeriksaan nadi. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah dapat diukur dengan dua
metode, yaitu metode langsung : metode yang menggunakan kanula atau jarum yang
dimasukkan ke dalam pembuluh darah yang dihubungkan dengan manometer. Metode
ini merupakan cara yang paling tepat untuk menentukan tekanan darah, tetapi
memerlukan persyaratan dan keahlian khusus, metode tak langsung : metode yang
menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Pengukuran tak langsung ini menggunakan dua cara,
yaitu palpasi yang mengukur tekanan sistolik dan auskultasi yang dapat mengukur
tekanan sistolik dan diastolik dan cara ini memerlukan alat stetoskop. </span><span class="a"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">lengan<span style="letter-spacing: 1.5pt;"> Untuk</span></span></span><span class="l7"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">
menent</span></span><span class="l6"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">ukan tekanan darah dengan tepat harus diperha</span></span><span class="l8"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">tika</span></span><span class="l7"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">n uku</span></span><span class="l6"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">ran</span></span><span class="a"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">manset yang
sesuai, manset harus dapat mengembang paling sedikit 2/3 keliling lingkaran
lengan : 1. Neonatus 5 cm 2. Anak >5 tahun 12 cm. Sedangkan manset yang
tersedia biasanya 23 cm.<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan Tindakan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Mengetahui nilai tekanan darah. <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persiapan Alat<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sphygmomanometer
(tensimeter) yang terdiri dari : manometer air raksa + klep penutup dan
pembuka, manset udara slang karet, pompa udara dari karet + sekrup pembuka dan
penutup <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Stetoskop<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Buku catatan
tanda vital<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pena<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Prosedur Pelaksanaan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Cuci
tangan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Terangkan
pada orangtua bayi tentang prosedur yang akan dilakukan dan tujuan dilakukan
pengukuran tekanan darah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Berikan
pada pasien posisi yang nyaman ( berbaring / duduk ) bila pasien duduk salah
satu tangan diletakkan di atas meja (tangan kanan dengan posisi flexi dan
sejajar dengan jantung)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Palpasi
daerah arteri brachialis</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pastikan
bahwa manset tidak ada udara, kemudian pasang manset di atas arteri brachialis
± 2,5 cm (di atas denyutan )</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Letakkan
manometer (tabung air raksa sejajar dengan mata)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Untuk
memulai mengukur tekanan darah, buka dahulu kait yang terletak dibawah tabung
air raksa ke arah kanan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Palpasi
daerah arteri radialis dan temukan denyutan. Tutup katup pemompa dengan kencang
kemudian pompa sampai tidak teraba denyutan pada arteri radialis tambahkan ± 30
mmHg.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pasang
stetoskop pada telinga dan letakkan di arteri brachialis</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Buka
katup pemompa secara perlahan-lahan dengan waktu ± 30 detik/ 2-3 mmHg.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Dengar
bunyi I dan pada angka berapa bunyi I terdengar</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Lanjutkan
sampai bunyi II terdengar</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ulangi
pengukuran dengan selang waktu 30 menit</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Catat
hasil pengukuran dan bereskan alat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Cuci
tangan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<h5 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="usercontent"><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span></i></span><span class="usercontent"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">4</span></i></span><span class="usercontent"><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span></i></span><span class="usercontent"><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">4</span></i></span><span class="usercontent"><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> Pemeriksaan Pernafasan</span></i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></h5>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Landasan Teori :<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Seseorang dikatakan bernapas bila menghirup oksigen
(O2) dan mengeluarkan karbon dioksida (CO2) melalui sistim pernapasan. Bernapas
dapat dalam dan dapat pula dangkal. Pernapasan yang dalam akan mempunyai volume
udara yang besar, baik pada waktu tarik napas/inspirasi/inhalasi atau pada
waktu mengeluarkan napas/ekspirasi/ekshalasi. Sedangkan pada pernapasan dangkal
maka volume udara akan mengecil. <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pengertian : <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pernapasan adalah suatu
proses keluar dan masuknya udara dalam paru-paru yang disertai dengan suatu
keadaan pertukaran gas O<sub>2</sub> dengan CO<sub>2</sub>. <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pernapasan
luar adalah proses penyerapan O<sub>2</sub> dan pengeluaran CO<sub>2</sub> dari
tubuh secara keseluruhan. <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pernapasan
dalam adalah proses pertukaran gas antara sel jaringan dengan cairan
sekitarnya. <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Teknik Pemeriksaan Pernapasan<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Lihat<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dengar<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Rasakan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: #e06666; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Pada penderita sadar jangan sampai
penderita mengetahui bahwa frekuensi pernapasannya sedang dihitung.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hal Yang
Perlu Diperhatikan Dalam Pengkajian Pernafasan :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Frekuensi pernafasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kedalaman pernafasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Irama pernafasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Difusi dan perfusi<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Anatomi :<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Hidung<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Faring<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Laring<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Trakea<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Bronkus<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Bronkeulus<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Alveoli<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Paru – paru</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fisiologi : <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Udara
masuk kedalam rongga hidung, udara tersaring, dihangatkan dan dilembapkan.
Partikel-partikel debu yang kasar dapat disaring oleh bulu-bulu hidung yang
terdapat dalam lubang hidung sedangkan partikel halus akan terjerat dalam
lapisan mukus sehingga udara yang sampai faring bebas debu dan bersuhu
mendekati suhu tubuh serta dengan kelembaban 100 %. Udara yang telah mencapai
trakea dan bila masih mengandung partikel debu akan ditangkap oleh
sekret-sekret dan selanjutnya akan diteruskan kedalam paru-paru dan melalui
pembuluh alveoli O<sub>2</sub> dan CO<sub>2</sub> tertukar dan terjadilah
proses pernapasan.</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Metode Perhitungan :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Satu pernapasan adalah satu kali
menghirup napas dan satu kali mengeluarkan napas (satu kali gerakan nak turun).
Pernapasan dihitung selama 30 detik lalu dikalikan 2 untuk mendapatkan
frekuensi pernapasan tiap menit, pada keadaan normal mungkin pernapasan hanya
dihitung selama 15 detik lalu hasilnya dikalikan 4</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kecepatan pernafasan <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Beraneka ragam tergantung
usia. Batas normalnya sekitar 12-16 kali penarikan napas per menit.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4"
o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:268.5pt;height:152.25pt;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.jpg"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img border="0" height="203" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4" width="358" /><!--[endif]--></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Frekuensi Napas Normal : <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Bayi
baru lahir : ± 35 – 50 x/menit <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Anak-anak : 15 – 30 x/menit <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Usia 2-12 tahun : 18 – 26 x/menit <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Dewasa : 16 – 20 x/menit. <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Takhipnea : Bila pada dewasa pernapasan lebih dari 24
x/menit <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Bradipnea : Bila kurang dari 10 x/menit <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Apnea : Bila tidak bernapas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 2.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Gangguan
dalam pola nafas:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bradipneu : Nafas teratur ,lambat secara tidak normal (pernafasan
kurang dari 12 x/menit). <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Takipneu : Nafas teratur,cepat secara tidak normal
(pernafasan lebih dari 20 x/menit). <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hiperneu : Nafas sulit,dalam ,lebih dari 20 x/menit <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Apneu : Nafas berhenti untuk beberapa detik <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hiperventilasi
: Frekuensi dan kedalaman nafas meningkat <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hipoventilasi
: Frekuensi nafas abnormal dalam kecepatan dan kedalaman <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pernafasan
Cheyne stoke : Frekuensi dan kedalamn nafas tidak teratur ditandai dengan
periode apneu dan hiperventilasi yang berubah <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pernafasan
Kusmaul : Pernafasan dalam
secara tidak normal dalam frekuensi meningkat <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pernafasan
Bio : Nafas dangkal secara tidak normal diikuti oleh periode apneu yang tidak
teratur.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Prosedur
Kerja Pemeriksaan Pernapasan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pemeriksaan Pernapasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai
pemeriksaan pernapasan merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui fungsi
sistem pernapasan yang terdiri dari mempertahankan pertukaran oksigen dan
karbon dioksida dalam paru dan pengaturan keseimbangan asam basa. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan Tindakan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Ada beberapa tujuan dilakukannya pemeriksaan
pernapasan, yaitu : <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengetahui frekuensi, irama, dan
kedalaman pernapasan. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menilai kemampuan fungsi pernapasan.
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 12pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persiapan
Alat </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Arloji (jam)
atau stop-watch </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Buku catatan
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pena</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Prosedur Pelaksanaan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jelaskan
prosedur yang akan dilakukan pada orangtua pasien </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cuci tangan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Atur posisi
pasien</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hitung
frekuensi dan irama pernapasan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Catat hasil</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN">-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Cuci tangan
setelah prosedur dilakukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.3 </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengukuran Berat Badan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.Persiapan:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jelaskan pada ibu atau keluarga maksud dan tujuan dilaksanakan
pemeriksaan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lakukan anamnesa riwayat dari ibu meliputi faktor generik, faktor
lingkungan, sosial, faktor ibu dan perinatal, faktor neonatal.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Susun alat secara ergonomis untuk memudahkan dalam bekerja.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cuci tangan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Letakkan bayi pada tempat yang rata.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Upayakan
tempat pemeriksaan aman untuk menghindari bayi jatuh.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.Cara
pengukuran berat badan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>I. Pada bayi:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Periksa alat timbangan, </span><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">letakkan kain atau kertas pelindung,
seimbangkan dan atur skala penimbangan
ke titik nol sebelum penimbangan. Hasil timbangan dikurangi berat alas dan
pembungkus bayi. Berat badan normal adalah 2500-3500 gram apabila BB kurang
dari 2500 gram disebut bayi <i>Premature</i> dan apabila BB
bayi lebih dari 3500 gram maka bayi disebut <i>Macrosomia.<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 31.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -31.5pt;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>II.
Pada anak :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketika alat timbang sudah menunjukkan angka
00.00 mintalah anak tersebut<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>untuk
berdiri di tengah-tengah alat timbang.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Pastikan posisi badan anak dalam keadaan
berdiri tegak, mata/kepala lurus ke<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>arah depan,
kaki tidak menekuk. Pewawancara dapat membantu anak tersebut<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>berdiri
dengan baik di atas timbangan dan untuk mengurangi gerakan anak<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>yang tidak
perlu yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil penimbangan.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setelah anak berdiri dengan benar, secara
otomatis alat timbang akan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>menunjukkan hasil penimbangan digital.
Mintalah anak tersebut untuk turun<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>dulu dari timbangan dan
pewawancara harus segera mencatat hasil<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>penimbangan tersebut<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengukuran
Panjang Badan</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Persiapan:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 58.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tempelkan alat pengukur pada bagian dinding
dengan bagian yang lebih panjang menempel di lantai dan bagian yang lebih
pendek menempel di tembok. Tarik meteran pengukur ke atas hingga anda bisa
melihat angka 0 pada garis merah dikaca pengukur yang menempel di lantai (anda
harus berlutut untuk melihat angka 0 ini sehingga anda harus dibantu seseorang
untuk menahan ujung atas meteran pengukur). Prosedur ini sangat penting untuk
memastikan pengukuran yang akurat.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 58.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tempelkan ujung atas alat pengukur dengan
menggunakan paku, pastikan kestabilan alat teresbut<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 58.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setelah anda memastikan bahwa bagian atas
sudah menempel dengan stabil maka meteran alat pengukur dapat anda tarik ke
atas dan pengukuran tinggi siap dilakukan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada bayi:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Letakkan bayi di tempat yang datar. </span><span lang="FI" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ukur panjang badan bayi
menggunakan pengukur panjang badan dari kepala sampai tumit dengan kaki/badan
bayi </span><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">diluruskan.
Pegangi kepala dan lutut agar kaki tetap lurus. Baca hasil pengukuran sampai
ketelitian 0,1 cm. Alat ukur harus terbuat dari bahan yang tidak lentur.
Panjang badan normal adalah 45-50 cm.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">II.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada anak bisa berdiri:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mintalah ibu si anak untuk melepaskan
sepatu si anak dan melepaskan hiasan atau dandanan rambut yang mungkin dapat
mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran TB anak.Mintalah si ibu untuk membawa anak
tersebut ke papan ukur dan berlutut dihadapan si anak. Mintalah si ibu agar
berlutut dengan kedua lutut di sebelah kanan si anak.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>2. Berlututlah anda dengan lutut sebelah kanan di
sebelah kiri anak tersebut. Ini akan memberikan kesempatan maksimum kepada anda
untuk bergerak.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>3. Tempatkan kedua kaki si anak secara merata
dan bersamaan di tengah-tengah dan menempel pada alat ukur/dinding. Tempatkan
tangan kanan anda sedikit di atas mata kaki si anak pada ujung tulang kering,
tangan kiri anda pada lutut si anak dan dorong ke arah papan ukur/dinding.
Pastikan kaki si anak lurus dengan tumit dan betis menempel di papan
ukur/dinding.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>4. Mintalah si anak untuk memandang lurus ke arah
depan atau kepada ibunya yang berdiri di depan si anak. Pastikan garis padang
si anak sejajar dengan tanah. Dengan tangan kiri anda peganglah dagu si anak.
Dengan perlahan-lahan ketatkan tangan anda.. Jangan menutupi mulut atau telinga
si anak. Pastikan bahu si anak rata, dengan tangan di samping, dan kepala,
tulang bahu dan pantat menempel dipapan ukur/dinding.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>5. Mintalah si anak untuk mengambil nafas panjang<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span lang="IT" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>6. Dengan
tangan kanan anda, turunkan meteran alat pengukur hingga pas di atas kepala si
anak. Pastikan anda menekan rambut si anak. Jika posisi si anak sudah betul,
baca dan catatlah hasil pengukuran dengan desimal satu di belakang koma dengan
melihat angka di dalam kaca pengukuran. Naikkan meteran dari atas kepala si
anak dan lepaskan tangan kiri anda dari dagu si anak.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2.4 </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">ntropometri<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. pengertian Antropometri<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 8.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Antropometri</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> berasal dari kata <i>anthropos</i> yang berarti
manusia dan <i>metros</i> yang
berarti ukuran. Antropometri dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu studi tentang
pengukuran tubuh manusia dalam hal dimensi tulang, otot, dan jaringan lemak.
Dengan pengukuran antropometri ini akan diketahui tinggi badan, berat badan,
dan ukuran badan aktual seseorang. Selanjutnya tinggi badan, berat badan dan
ukuran tubuh (termasuk <i>skinfolds</i> dan<i> circumferences</i>)
aktual seseorang ini dapat digunakan untuk tujuan menilai pertumbuhan dan
distribusi lemak tubuh seseorang, serta dapat berguna sebagai data referensi.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Antropometri </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
metode untuk pengukuran dimensi tubuh manusia. Antropometri dimasukkan sebagai
alat fundamental dalam antropologi biologi, misalnya, dengan perbandingan
morfologi antara populations.Anthropometry juga digunakan dalam ilmu medis. Makna
biologis dan fungsional dimensi antropometrik banyak yang kurang dipahami.
Sebuah contoh penggunaan antropometri, pengukuran ukuran tubuh anak-anak pada
usia yang berbeda, dalam rangka untuk menjelaskan pengaruh gizi terhadap
pertumbuhan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Syarat-syarat
yang mendasari penggunaan Antropometri yaitu:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo51; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Alat mudah didapat dan digunakan</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo51; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Pengukuran dapat dilakukan berulang-ulang dengan mudah
dan objektif</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo51; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Pengukuran tidak selalu harus oleh tenaga khusus
profesional, dapat oleh tenaga lain setelah mendapat pelatihan</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo51; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Biaya relatif murah</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo51; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Hasilnya mudah disimpulkan, memiliki <em>cutt of point </em>dan
baku rujukan yang sudah pasti</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo51; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Secara ilmiah diakui kebenarannya.</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Penggunaan
Antropometri memiliki beberapa keunggulan, seperti:</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Prosedur sederhana, aman dan dapat dilakukan dalam
jumlah sampel cukup besar</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Relatif tidak membutuhkan tenaga ahli</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Alat murah, mudah dibawa, tahan lama, dapat dipesan dan
dibuat di daerah setempat</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Metode ini tepat dan akurat, karena dapat dibakukan</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Dapat mendeteksi atau menggambarkan riwayat gizi di
masa lampau</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Umumnya dapat mengidentifikasi status buruk, kurang dan
baik, karena sudah ada ambang batas yang jelas</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Dapat mengevaluasi perubahan status gizi pada periode
tertentu, atau dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo52; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>8.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Dapat digunakan untuk penapisan kelompok yang rawan
terhadap gizi</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Selain memiliki keunggulan,
penggunaan Antropometri juga memiliki beberapa kelemahan, seperti:</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo53; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Tidak sensitif, artinya tidak dapat mendeteksi status
gizi dalam waktu singkat, tidak dapat membedakan kekurangan zat gizi tertentu,
misal Fe dan Zn</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo53; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Faktor di luar gizi (penyakit, genetik dan penurunan
penggunaan energi) dapat menurunkan spesifikasi dan sensitivitas pengukuran
antropometri</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo53; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Kesalahan yang terjadi pada saat pengukuran dapat
mempengaruhi presisi, akurasi, dan validitas pengukuran</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo53; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Kesalahan terjadi karena: pengukuran, perubahan hasil
pengukuran (fisik dan komposisi jaringan), analisis dan asumsi yang keliru</b></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo53; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Sumber kesalahan biasanya berhubungan dengan: latihan
petugas yang tidak cukup, kesalahan alat, kesulitan pengukuran.</b></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
</b></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo62; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pengukuran lingkar kepala<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Dengan
menggunakan pita ukur, kita dapat mengukur kepala bayi baru lahir yang
normalnya adalah 35 cm. Pengukuran dimulai dari bregmake frontal melalui oksiput
dan kembali ke semula. Selain itu juga perlu dinilai ubun – ubun, sutura,
molase, pembengkakan daerah yang cekung.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cara
pengukuran kepala</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1
:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo48; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengukuran dilakukan dari
dahi kemudian melingkari kepala kembali lagi kedahi.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo48; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Letakkan pita melewati bagian
oksiput yang paling menonjol dan tarik
pita mengelilingi bagian atas alis.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Cara
pengukuran kepala 2 :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l71 level1 lfo58; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Periksalah bentuk dan
ukuran fontanel anterior dengan menekan secara ringan pada area yang terbuka.
Fontanel yang besar (diameternya melebihi 4-5 cm) kadang – kadang ditemukan
pada bayi yang berumur kurang dari 6 bulan tapi dapat juga bersifat diagnostic
pada tekanan intracranial meningkat secara kronik, hematom, hipotiroidi.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l71 level1 lfo58; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pasien harus dalam keadaan
duduk untuk dapat memeriksa fontanel yang tegang. Fontanel tegang dapat teraba
jika bayi dalam posisi berbaring dan jika anak menangis tapi hanya pada saat
melakukan ekspirasi. Penonjolan fontanel fisiologik ini akan menghilang jika
pasien dalam keadaan istirahat atau inspirasi.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l71 level1 lfo58; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lingkar kepala harus
pula diukur. Lingkar kepala hampir sama atau sedikit lebih besar dari lingkar
dada sampai anak berusia ± 2 tahun. Disporposi hebat antara lingkar kepala dan
lingkar dada dapat menunjukkan adanya mikrosefali, makrosefali, atau
hidrosefali.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l71 level1 lfo58; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kraniotabes ditegakkan
dengan menekan kulit kepala persis di belakang dan di atas telinga pada regio
temporoparietalis atau parietooksipitalis. Sensasi perabaan seperti bola
pingpong menunjukkan adanya kraniotabes. Kraniotabes menunjukkan pelunakan dari
lapisan luar tulang kepala. Ditemukan pada bayi prematur, anak normal yang
kurang dari 6 bulan, anak yang menderita sifilis, hipervitaminosis dan
hidrosefalus.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l71 level1 lfo58; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tanda macewen sering
dicari keberadaannya tapi biasanya tidak mengandung arti klinis yang penting
pada masa anak. Saat melakukan perkusi pada kepala dengan satu jari dapat
didengar bunyi seperti bunyi “pot retak”. Bunyi ini adalah fisiologik selama
fontanel dalam keadaan terbuka. Tapi jika fontanel tertutup, hal ini menandakan
adanya peningkatan tekanan intrakranial atau dilatasi ventrikel otak.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_0"
o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="tugas 1.jpg" style='width:289.5pt;
height:289.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.jpg"
o:title="tugas 1"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="tugas 1.jpg" border="0" height="386" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_0" width="386" /><!--[endif]--></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Fungsi
pengukuran kepala :<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo48; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat digunakan untuk
menilai pertumbuhan otak. Penilaian ini dapat dilihat apabila pertumbuhan otak kecil
(mikrosefali) maka menunjukkan adanya retardasi mental, sebaliknya apabila otaknya
besar (volume kepalameningkat) akibat penyumbatan pada aliran cairan cerebrospinalis.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
</b></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Peningkatanvolume
:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo49; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6
-9 bulankehamilan = 3 gram/24 jam<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo49; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lahir-6
bulan = 2 gram/24 jam<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo49; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">blan-
3 tahun = 0,35 gram/24 jam<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo49; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3-6
tahun = 0,15 gram/24 jam<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">P</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">engukuran lingkar dada<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Pengukuran
lingkar dada biasanya dilakukan pada anak yang berumur 2-3 tahun, karena rasio
lingkar kepala dan lingkar dada sama pada umur 6 bulan. Setelah umur ini,
tulang tengkorak tumbuh secara lambat dan pertumbuhan dada lebih cepat. Hal ini
dikarenakan akibat kegagalan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan atau kelemahan otot
dan lemak pada dinding dada. Ini dapat digunakan sebagai indikator dalam
menentukan KEP (Kekurangan Energi Protein) pada anak balita.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Bentuk dada
pada bayi hampir bulat dan pertumbuhannya dada akan membesar pada diameter
transversal. Beberapa macam bentuk dada:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l63 level1 lfo54; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pectus
exkavatum (funnel chest</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">): sternum bagian bawah serta rawan
iga masuk ke dalam, terutama pada saat inspirasi. Keadaan ini dapat merupakan
kelainan kongenital, atau dapat disebabkan oleh hipertrofi adenoid yang berat.
Pektus ekskavatum juga dapat terlihat pada sindrom Marfan atau Noonan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l63 level1 lfo54; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pektus
karinatum (pigeon chest, dada burung</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">): sternum menonjol ke arah luar,
biasanya dsertai dengan depresi vertikal pada daerah kostokondral; kelainan ini
dapat terlihat pada rakitis, osteporosis, sindrom marfan, sindrom noonan dan
penyakit morquio.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l63 level1 lfo54; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Barrel chest</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, dada
berbentuk bulat seperti tong, ditandai oleh sternum yang terdorong kearah depan
dengan iga-iga horizontal; biasanya terdapat pada penyakit paru obstruktif
kronik misalnya asma, fibrosis kistik, dan emfisema.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Alat
pengukur lingkar dada adalah pita dari metal yang fleksibel, biasanya terbuat
dari serat kaca (fiber glass), caranya yaitu:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo57; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengukuran dilakukan saat bernapas
biasa, pengukuran ini dilakukan pada posisi berdiri pda anak yang lebih besar,
sedangkan pada bayi dengan posisi berbaring,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo57; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Siapkan pita pengukur,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo57; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lingkarkan pita pengukur pada daerah
dada, melalui puting susu dalam keadaan ekpirasi maksimal,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo57; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Catat hasil pengukuran.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4. P</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">engukuran lingkar lengan atas</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Merupakan salah satu pilihan untuk penentuan status
gizi, karena mudah, murah dan cepat, tidak memerlukan data umur yang terkadang susah
diperoleh, dapat memberikan gambaran tentang keadaan jaringan otot dan
lapisan lemak bawah kulit. Lingkar lengan atas mencerminkan cadangan energi,
sehingga dapat mencerminkan:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo56; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Status KEP
pada balita<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KEK
(Kekurangan Energi Karbohidrat) pada ibu hamil: risiko bayi BBLR 12<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lingkar lengan atas menggunakan alat: pita pengukur
dari fiber glass atau sejenis kertas tertentu berlapis plastik.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Kelemahan menggunakan LLA:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l66 level1 lfo55; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Baku LLA
yang sekarang digunakan belum mendapat pengujian yang memadai untuk digunakan di Indonesia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Hal ini
didasarkan pada hasil-hasil penelitian yang umumnya menunjukkan perbedaan angka
prevalensi KEP yang cukup berarti antar penggunaan LILA di satu pihak dengan
berat bedan menurut umur atau berat menurut tinggi badan maupun indeks-indeks
lain di pihak lain.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kesalahan pengukuran relatif lebih
besar dibandingkan pada TB.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Kesalahan
pengukuran pada LILA (pada berbagai tingkat keterampilan pengukur)relatif lebih
besar dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan, mengingat batas antara baku dengan gizi
kurang, lebih sempit pada LILA daripada tinggi badan. Ini berarti kesalahan
yang sama besar jauh lebih berarti pada LILA dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l66 level1 lfo55; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sensitif
untuk suatu golongan tertentu, misalnya pada anak prasekolah tetapi kurang sensitif untuk golongan dewasa.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Ambang batas pengukuran LILA pada bayi berumur 0-30
hari yaitu ≥ 9,5 cm, sedangkan pada balita < 12,5 cm, Cara pengukuran
adalah:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tentukan
posisis pangkal bahu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lengan dalam keadaan bergantug
bebas, tidak tertutup kain atau pakaian<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tentukan possisi ujung siku dengan cara
siku dilipat dengan telapak tangan kearah perut<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tentukan titik tengah antara pangkal
bahu dan ujung siku dengan menggunakan pita pengukur,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beri tanda dengan pulpen (sebelumnya
minta izin pada pasien) perhatikan titik nolnya<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lingkarkan pita sesuai dengan tanda
pulpen disekeliling lengan sesuai tanda<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masukkan ujung pita di lubang yang
ada pada pita<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pita sitarik dengan perlahan jangan
terlalu ketat atau longgar<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo50; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Baca angka yang ada ditunjukkan oleh
tanda panah pada pita LILA (kearah angka yang lebih besar)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tulis hasil
pembacaan.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_19"
o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/6e9fjy2c1skmflc/images/29-181155c5cb.jpg"
style='width:354.75pt;height:320.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
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o:title="29-181155c5cb"/>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Cara mengukur Lingkaran Lengan Atas (LLA)
denganmenggunakan pita pengukur<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b># Lingkaran Otot Lengan Atas (LOLA)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Ukuran lingkaran otot lengan atas (LOLA) yang
dihitung berdasarkan tebal triseps dan ukuran LLA akan menghasilkan indeksmassa
otot (simpanan protein tubuh). Pengukurannya dilakukan dalam sentimeter.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5. P</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">engukuran lingkar panggul<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengukuran
lingkar pinggang dan pinggul harus dilakukan oleh tenaga yang terlatih dan
posisi pengukuran harus tepat. Perbedaan posisi pengukuran akan memberikan
hasil yang berbeda. Seidell, dkk (1987) memberikan petunjuk bahwa rasio lingkar
pinggang dan pinggul untuk perempuan adalah 0,77 cm dan 0,90 cm untuk
laki-laki.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>Cara
pengukuran:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sediakan pita pengukur<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengukuran dilakukan pada bayi yang tidak
menggunakan pakaian sehingga alat ukur dapat diletakkan dengan sempurna.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo59; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengukuran dilakukan saat perut
dalam keadaan rileks,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Letakkan alat ukur melingkari
panggul secara horizontal tanpa menekan kulit,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 64.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo59; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bacalah hasil pengukuran</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Antropometri</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> merupakan pengukuran, untuk
mengetahui status gizi pada individu.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 150%; margin: 4.8pt 0in 6pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berbagai jenis ukuran tubuh dalam
antopometri anatara lain: berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar kepala, lingkar
dada, lingkar lengan atas, lingkar panggul.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo60; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengukuran lingkar kepala
normalnya adalah 33-35 cm, pengukuran lingkar dada normalnya adalah 30-33 cm.
Apabila ditemukan diameter kepala lebih besar 3 cm dari lingkar dada, maka bayi
mengalami hidrosefalus dan apabila diameter kepala lebih kecil 3 cm dari
lingkar dada, maka bayi tersebut mengalami mikrosefalus.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo60; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lingkar lengan atas mencerminkan
cadangan energi, sehingga dapat mencerminkan:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Status KEP pada balita<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">KEK (Kekurangan Energi Karbohidrat)
pada ibu hamil: risiko bayi BBLR 12<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Perbedaan
posisi saat melakukan pengukuran lingkar panggul akan memberikan hasil yang
berbeda.</span><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Daftar Pustaka <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN"><a href="http://wulanwoe.blogspot.com/2012/02/pemeriksaan-fisik-pada-bayi-baru-lahir.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://wulanwoe.blogspot.com/2012/02/pemeriksaan-fisik-pada-bayi-baru-lahir.html</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ambarwati, Eny Retna dan Sunarsih, Tri. 2011. <i>KDPK KEBIDANAN. </i>Yogyagarta. Nuha Medika.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Auliyanah,
Anna. 2 april 2012. “ Praktikum Gizi: Pengukuran </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Antropometri”. </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://auliyah-0210.blogspot.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">http://auliyah-0210.blogspot.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Diakses pada 6 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">januari 2013, pukul 12.53 WIB. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Barness,
lewis A . 1994 . <i>MANUAL DIAGNOSIS FISIK
PADA ANAK </i>. Jakarta :
Binarupa Aksara.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Danske,
2013. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Antopometri</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">www.denstoredanske.dk</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Diakses pada tanggal 3</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Januari
2013, pukul 06.52 WIB.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hariani,
Siti. 3 juni2009. “ Cara Pengukuran-pengukuran
Antopometri”.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN"><a href="http://keperawatanpediatrik.blogspot.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">http://keperawatanpediatrik.blogspot.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Diakses pada 6 januari 2013, pukul 12.20 WIB.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN"><a href="http://obstetriginekologi.com/pemeriksaan-fisik-pada-bayi-dan-balita"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">http://obstetriginekologi.com/pemeriksaan-fisik-pada-bayi-dan-balita</span></a></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">K.M,
Rohmah.,dkk .2012 .<i>ASUHAN NEONATUS, BAYI,
DAN BALITA .</i>Jakarta : EGC</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Lakesma.
2013. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Antopometri</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://lakesma.ub.ac.id/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">http://lakesma.ub.ac.id</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Januari 2013, pukul 06.45 WIB.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Latief,
Abdul, Alan R Tumbelaka, dkk. 2000. <i>Diagnosis
Fisis pada Anak</i>. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Jakarta:
PT. Sagung Seto. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Uliyah,
Musrifatul, A. Azis Alimul Hidayat. 2006. <i>Keterampilan
Dasar </i></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Praktik
Klinik Kebidanan</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Jakarta: Salemba
Medika.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Wikipedia.
2013. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Antopometri</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">http://id.wikipedia.org</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Diakses pada tanggal 3 Januari 2013, pukul 06.41 WIB.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Zahra,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">faradiba.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2011.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> “</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">pengkajian-fisik-pada-bayi-baru-lahir</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Html :</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> faraaraa.blogspot.com.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Zohri,
Saipul. 26 oktober 2011. “ Antropometri pada Anak”.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span lang="IN"><a href="http://kangsaipul.blogspot.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">http://kangsaipul.blogspot.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. Diakses pada 6 januari 2013, pukul 10.00 WIB.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-29105960265665506032010-12-07T22:01:00.000-08:002010-12-07T22:01:33.112-08:00Ost Mann Film India Mp3 Downloads<a href="http://www.mp3raid.com/music/ost_mann_film_india.html">Ost Mann Film India Mp3 Downloads</a>Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-81745560607118964532010-12-07T21:09:00.000-08:002010-12-07T21:09:53.678-08:00Perkembangan Embrio<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsRig-hENhi1VbP6sTRa3ylqyK7ZKWZu_VOhX0MG4Z5-gphnTtYXnsG-OdI0iGsSKf0e-Pok1DSOjW_0uCLf47VO49rEnJVqp3f3AlMo41ho8wElv6wl0lYvnUj2DlqrznYh6piZIYV60/s1600/viajemb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsRig-hENhi1VbP6sTRa3ylqyK7ZKWZu_VOhX0MG4Z5-gphnTtYXnsG-OdI0iGsSKf0e-Pok1DSOjW_0uCLf47VO49rEnJVqp3f3AlMo41ho8wElv6wl0lYvnUj2DlqrznYh6piZIYV60/s320/viajemb.jpg" width="253" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPq-Mda2u20IKcXpa8-ISqobyz3rneeCVI_B7X_exoRCj-vAgqCpOvvM7kio0mKILgPbZ6q-DLBbZtmXAXf_dqdJHHXJHFdTnwbVkqX7QJ6kmMZOhPajoUg7_QopC3D4AMIVmkYbvH71E/s1600/perkembangan-embryo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPq-Mda2u20IKcXpa8-ISqobyz3rneeCVI_B7X_exoRCj-vAgqCpOvvM7kio0mKILgPbZ6q-DLBbZtmXAXf_dqdJHHXJHFdTnwbVkqX7QJ6kmMZOhPajoUg7_QopC3D4AMIVmkYbvH71E/s320/perkembangan-embryo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>PROSES PERKEMBANGAN EMBRIO<br />
Tahap awal perkembangan manusia diawali dengan peristiwa pertemuan/peleburan sel sperma dengan sel ovum yang dikenal dengan peristiwa FERTILISASI. Fertilisasi akan menghasilkan sel individu baru yang disebut dengan zygote dan akan melakukan pembelahan diri/pembelahan sel (cleavage) menuju pertumbuhan dan perkembangan menjadi embrio.<br />
<br />
Tahapan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan embrio dibedakan menjadi 2 tahap yaitu :<br />
1.Fase Embrionik yaitu fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan makhluk hidup selama masa embrio yang diawali dengan peristiwa fertilisasi sampai dengan terbentuknya janin di dalam tubuh induk betina.<br />
Fase fertilisasi adalah pertemuan antara sel sperma dengan sel ovum dan akan menghasilkan zygote. Zygote akan melakukan pembelahan sel (cleavage)<br />
<br />
3 tahapan fase embrionik yaitu :<br />
a.Morula<br />
Morula adalah suatu bentukan sel sperti bola (bulat) akibat pembelahan sel terus menerus. Keberadaan antara satu dengan sel yang lain adalah rapat.<br />
Morulasi yaitu proses terbentuknya morula<br />
<br />
b.Blastula<br />
Blastula adalah bentukan lanjutan dari morula yang terus mengalami pembelahan.<br />
Bentuk blastula ditandai dengan mulai adanya perubahan sel dengan mengadakan pelekukan yang tidak beraturan.<br />
Di dalam blastula terdapat cairan sel yang disebut dengan Blastosoel.<br />
Blastulasi yaitu proses terbentuknya blastula.<br />
<br />
c.Gastrula<br />
Gastrula adalah bentukan lanjutan dari blastula yang pelekukan tubuhnya sudah semakin nyata dan mempunyai lapisan dinding tubuh embrio serta rongga tubuh.<br />
Gastrula pada beberapa hewan tertentu, seperti hewan tingkat rendah dan hewan tingkat tinggi, berbeda dalam hal jumlah lapisan dinding tubuh embrionya.<br />
Triploblastik yaitu hewan yang mempunyai 3 lapisan dinding tubuh embrio, berupa ektoderm, mesoderm dan endoderm. Hal ini dimiliki oleh hewan tingkat tinggi seperti Vermes, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata dan semua Vertebrata.<br />
Diploblastik yaitu hewan yang mempunyai 2 lapisan dinding tubuh embrio, berupa ektoderm dan endoderm. Dimiliki oleh hewan tingkat rendah seperti Porifera dan Coelenterata.<br />
Gastrulasi yaitu proses pembentukan gastrula.<br />
<br />
Organogenesis yaitu proses pembentukan organ-organ tubuh pada makhluk hidup (hewan dan manusia). Organ yang dibentuk ini berasal dari masing-masing lapisan dinding tubuh embrio pada fase gastrula.<br />
Contohnya :<br />
a.Lapisan Ektoderm akan berdiferensiasi menjadi cor (jantung), otak (sistem saraf), integumen (kulit), rambut dan alat indera.<br />
b.Lapisan Mesoderm akan berdiferensiasi menjadi otot, rangka (tulang/osteon), alat reproduksi (testis dan ovarium), alat peredaran darah dan alat ekskresi seperti ren.<br />
c.Lapisan Endoderm akan berdiferensiasi menjadi alat pencernaan, kelenjar pencernaan, dan alat respirasi seperti pulmo.<br />
<br />
Imbas embrionik yaitu pengaruh dua lapisan dinding tubuh embrio dalam pembentukan satu organ tubuh pada makhluk hidup.<br />
Contohnya :<br />
a.Lapisan mesoderm dengan lapisan ektoderm yang keduanya mempengaruhi dalam pembentukan kelopak mata.<br />
<br />
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia<br />
Setelah peristiwa fertilisasi, zygote akan berkembang menjadi embrio yang sempurna dan embrio akan tertanam pada dinding uterus ibu. Hal ini terjadi masa 6 – 12 hari setelah proses fertilisasi. Sel-sel embrio yang sedang tumbuh mulai memproduksi hormon yang disebut dengan hCG atau human chorionic gonadotropin, yaitu bahan yang terdeteksi oleh kebanyakan tes kehamilan.<br />
HCG membuat hormon keibuan untuk mengganggu siklus menstruasi normal, membuat proses kehamilan jadi berlanjut.<br />
Janin akan mendapatkan nutrisi melalui plasenta/ari-ari. Embrio dilindungi oleh selaput-selaput yaitu :<br />
1.Amnion yaitu selaput yang berhubungan langsung dengan embrio dan menghasilkan cairan ketuban. Berfungsi untuk melindungi embrio dari guncangan.<br />
2.Korion yaitu selaput yang terdapat diluar amnion dan membentuk jonjot yang menghubungkan dengan dinding utama uterus. Bagian dalamnya terdapat pembuluh darah.<br />
3.Alantois yaitu selaput terdapat di tali pusat dengan jaringan epithel menghilang dan pembuluh darah tetap. Berfungsi sebagai pengatur sirkulasi embrio dengan plasenta, mengangkut sari makanan dan O2, termasuk zat sisa dan CO2.<br />
4.Sacus vitelinus yaitu selaput yang terletak diantara plasenta dan amnion. Merupakan tempat munculnya pembuluhdarah yang pertama.<br />
<br />
Tahapan perkembangan pada masa embrio<br />
Bulan pertama : Sudah terbentuk organ-organ tubuh yang penting seperti jantung yang berbentuk pipa, sistem saraf pusat (otak yang berupa gumpalan darah) serta kulit. Embrio berukuran 0,6 cm.<br />
Bulan kedua : Tangan dan kaki sudah terbentuk, alat kelamin bagian dalam, tulang rawan (cartilago). Embrio berukuran 4 cm.<br />
Bulan ketiga : Seluruh organ tubuh sudah lengkap terbentuk, termasuk organ kelamin luar. Panjang embrio mencapai 7 cm dengan berat 20 gram.<br />
Bulan keempat : Sudah disebut dengan janin dan janin mulai bergerak aktif. Janin mencapai berat 100 gram dengan panjang 14 cm.<br />
Bulan kelima : Janin akan lebih aktif bergerak, dapat memberikan respon terhadap suara keras dan menendang. Alat kelamin janin sudah lebih nyata dan akan terlihat bila dilakukan USG (Ultra Sonographi).<br />
Bulan keenam : Janin sudah dapat bergerak lebih bebas dengan memutarkan badan (posisi)<br />
Bulan ketujuh : Janin bergerak dengan posisi kepala ke arah liang vagina.<br />
Bulan kedelapan : Janin semakin aktif bergerak dan menendang. Berat dan panjang janin semakin bertambah, seperti panjang 35-40 cm dan berat 2500 – 3000 gram.<br />
Bulan kesembilan : Posisi kepala janin sudah menghadap liang vagina. Bayi siap untuk dilahirkan.Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5151995363864474594.post-65805854969861024652010-11-09T20:20:00.000-08:002010-11-09T20:20:58.152-08:00Megalitikum TerjanMegalitikum Terjan<br />
Terjan merupkan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan kragan kab. Rembang. kenampakan alam didesa ini pun sangat indah. Desa ini dipenuhi dengan background deretan perbukitan yang yang menbentang dari ujung barat, selatan, dan utara. Letak desa ini pun berada ditengah tengah desa lainnya.<br />
Didesa ini terdapat suatu situs purbakala yakni situs megalitikum terjan.Namun situs ini terletak dipuncak bukit yang biasa dipanggil masyarakat sekitar, gunung “Selo giri” yang artinya “Selo” yang berarti batu. Sedangkan “giri” merupakan berdiri. Jadi selo giri diartikan batu yang berdiri karena disebelah depan gunung itu terdapat sebuah batu yang besar dan tinggi yang berdiri tegak. Dibatu inilah terdapat sebuah gua yang bernama “Watu Lawang”.<br />
Ditempat ini kita dapat temukan batu batu besar hasil dari megalitikum. Megalitikum merupakan zaman batu besar. Karena hasil kebudayaannya adalah berupa batu batu besar yang dipahat menyerupai manusia ataupun hewan.<br />
Gambar disamping merupakan salah satu Contoh batu yang menggambarkan kepala singa. <br />
Menurut pahatan batu yang ada, batu batu disitus ini dibuat sebelum tahun 1922. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Situs ini perwatannya sangat minim sekali, sehingga banyak peninggalan yang tidak terawat dan banyak yang dicuri. Contohnya saja batu yang berbentuk kursi. Dahulu batu ini ada sekitar 60 buah, tapi berkurang menjadi 12 buah, lalu sekarang hanya tinggal 1 buah saja.Da'imaturrahmawatihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06209671647789396557noreply@blogger.com0